The document discusses Task Based Risk Assessments (TBRAs), which are risk assessments performed for new or changed jobs to ensure all hazardous tasks are planned and executed safely by competent personnel. TBRAs involve identifying job steps and hazards, assigning responsibilities, and developing controls. They should be led by experienced personnel and include active participation from all involved. TBRAs are required for hazardous jobs, work requiring permits, deviations from procedures, conflicts between procedures, and other situations. They provide benefits like improved safety, communication, awareness and ownership over tasks.