The document contains a programming guide in C++ that includes examples of: - Printing text to the screen - Calculating velocity using a formula - Performing arithmetic operations - Converting between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperatures - Calculating student marks, totals, averages, and percentages - Creating an ATM machine interface design - Converting between time, length, and other units

2. Programming whit C++
TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom
1. WRITE A PROGRAM TO SHOW YOUR DESIRE TEXT ON SCREEN:…………………………………………………………………… 1
2. FINDING VELOCITY OF DRAM ( ∏∏∏∏R2
.H): ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
3. USING SOME ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS:……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
4. TEMPERATURE CALCULATION:……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
CONVERT CELSIUS TO FAHRENHEIT: .......................................................................................................................................3
CONVERT FAHRENHEIT TO CELSIUS: .......................................................................................................................................3
WRITE A PROGRAM TO CALCULATE THE TOTAL MARKS, AVERAGE & PERCENTAGE OF 10TH DIFFERENT SUBJECTS:...............................4
CREATING DESIGN OF ATM MACHINE DISPLAY IN C++:............................................................................................................5
TIME CONVERTER:..............................................................................................................................................................6
LENGTH CONVERTER:..........................................................................................................................................................6
WRITE A PROGRAM TO CALCULATE AVERAGE AGE OF A CLASS OF 10TH STUDENTS: .........................................................................8
5. INCREMENT:………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 9
PREFIX (++I): ....................................................................................................................................................................9
POSTFIX (I++): ................................................................................................................................................................10
6. DECREMENT:………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11
PREFIX (--I):....................................................................................................................................................................11
POSTFIX (I--):..................................................................................................................................................................11
7. CONDITION STATEMENTS:……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
IF CONDITION:.............................................................................................................................................................13
IF CONDITION:.............................................................................................................................................................13
IF CONDITION:.............................................................................................................................................................14
IF-ELSE: .........................................................................................................................................................................14
IF-ELSE: .........................................................................................................................................................................15
WRITE A PROGRAM TO CHECK WITHER THE GIVEN NUMBER IS ODD OR EVEN. ............................................................................16
USING (IF-ELSE) ...............................................................................................................................................................16
WRITE A PROGRAM TO CHECK A PERSON IS MALE OR FEMALE BY INPUT CHARACTER.......................................................................16
USING (IF-ELSE):..............................................................................................................................................................16
WRITE A PROGRAM TO CHECK POSITIVE NUMBER AND NEGATIVE NUMBER...................................................................................17
USING (IF-ELSE):..............................................................................................................................................................17
NESTED IF ELSE:...............................................................................................................................................................18
USING OF SIMPLE ARITHMETIC OPERATORS (USING IF ELSE): .....................................................................................................19
A PROGRAM IN WHICH MAKERS OBTAINED IN ANY SUBJECT INPUT THROUGH KEYBOARD .................................................................20
CALCULATE TOTAL, PERCENTAGE AND AVERAGE USE LOGICAL OPERATORS: .................................................................................20
8. SWITCH STATEMENT:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21
-- :( SPORTS REGISTRATION MENU ): --........................................................................................................................21
9. LOOPS:………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT FIVE TIMES “I LOVE PAKISTAN" (USING WHILE LOOP):....................................................................26
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT NATURAL NUMBER FROM 1 TO 100 IN ASCENDING FORM BY (USING WHILE LOOP):..........................26
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT NATURAL NUMBER FROM 10 TO 1 IN DESCENDING FORM BY (USING WHILE LOOP): ...........................27

3. Programming whit C++
TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT FIRST EVEN NUMBER FROM 1 TO 100 BY (USING WHILE LOOP):.....................................................28
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT FIRST ODD NUMBER FROM 1 TO 100 BY (USING WHILE LOOP):.......................................................28
WRITE A PROGRAM TO FIND THE SUM OF FOLLOWING SERIES BY (USING WHILE LOOP).................................................................29
USING DO-WHILE LOOP: ....................................................................................................................................................29
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT NATURAL NUMBER FROM 1 TO 10 AND SUM IT BY...........................................................................30
(USING DO-WHILE LOOP):..................................................................................................................................................30
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT TABLE OF TWO BY (USING FOR LOOP): ..........................................................................................31
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT TABLE OF ANY NUMBER BY (USING FOR LOOP):...............................................................................32
NATURAL NUMBER FROM (1 TO 10 AND FORM 10 TO 1) BY (USING FOR LOOP):....................................................................32
NESTED LOOPS:...............................................................................................................................................................33
10. ARRAY:………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34
WRITE A PROGRAM IN ARRAY TO PRINT FIXED NUMBER FROM INPUT:.........................................................................................34
WRITE A PROGRAM IN ARRAY TO PRINT VARIABLE NUMBER (USER CHOICE) CALCULATE SUM AND AVERAGE:.....................................34
WRITE A PROGRAM IN ARRAY TO ENTER VALUE AND THEN PRINT VALUE IN REVERSE ORDER...........................................................35
WRITE A PROGRAM TO FIND OUT AND PRINT THE MAXIMUM VALUE IN THE ARRAY: ......................................................................36
WRITE A PROGRAM TO FIND OUT AND PRINT THE MINIMUM VALUE IN THE ARRAY:.......................................................................37
WRITE A PROGRAM IN A CHARACTER TYPE ARRAY TO COPY "FIRST" ARRAY INTO "SECOND" ARRAYS:................................................37
WRITE A PROGRAM TO INPUT DATA INTO TWO DIFFERENT ARRAYS AND THEN SUM INTO A THIRD ARRAY............................................38
STRING VARIABLE (NULL CHARACTER)..................................................................................................................................39
WRITE A PROGRAM IN A STRING TYPE ARRAY TO COPY "FIRST" ARRAY INTO "SECOND" ARRAYS:......................................................39
TWO DIMENSION ARRAY:..................................................................................................................................................40
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT THE OUTPUT OF FOLLOWING TABLE. .............................................................................................40
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT TABLE OF 4X5(4 ROWS & 5 COLUMNS). .......................................................................................41
11. STRUCTURES:……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 42
WRITE A PROGRAM TO INPUT DATA INTO AND THEN PRINT DATA FROM THE MEMBERS OF STRUCTURE: .............................................42
WRITE A PROGRAM TO DEFINE A STRUCTURE WITH FIVE MEMBERS. THE FIRST MEMBER BE STUDENT NAME AND THE OTHER BE OBTAINED
MARKS IN FOUR SUBJECTS. .................................................................................................................................................43
WRITE A PROGRAM TO INPUT DATA IN STRUCTURE AND THEN TO FIND OUT THE SUM OF MARKS. STORE THE RESULT IN THE MEMBER
“TOTAL” PRINT THE DATA ON THE SCREEN. ............................................................................................................................44
12. FUNCTION:………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………..……………….. 46
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT A MESSAGE ON THE SCREEN USING A FUNCTION.............................................................................46
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PASS THREE VARIABLES AS PARAMETERS FROM INPUT TO THE FUNCTION TO CALCULATE THEIR SUM...................46
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PASS THREE VARIABLES AS PARAMETERS FROM USER TO THE FUNCTION TO CALCULATE THEIR SUM....................47
WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT A TABLE OF A GIVEN NUMBER USING FUNCTION..............................................................................48
WRITE A PROGRAM FOR CALCULATOR BY PASSING THREE ARGUMENTS TO THE FUNCTION. .............................................................49
1ST AND 3RD ARE NUMERIC NUMBERS AND 2ND IS ARITHMETIC OPERATORS...............................................................................49
WRITE A PROGRAM TO FIND THE MAXIMUM NUMBER FROM AN ARRAY BY USING THE FUNCTION.....................................................50
LOCAL VARIABLES IN FUNCTION: .........................................................................................................................................51
GLOBAL VARIABLES IN FUNCTION:.......................................................................................................................................52

4. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 1 of 52
Write a program to show your Desire text on screen:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
cout<<"My name is Padshah Gul."<<endl;
cout<<"I am student of Sarhad University."<<endl;
cout<<"I am from Afghanistan."<<endl;
getch();
}
Output of Program:
My name is Padshah Gul.
I am student of Sarhad University.
I am from Afghanistan.
Finding velocity of dram ( ∏∏∏∏r2.h):
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
float h=8;
float r=5;
float pi=3.14;
float v=h*r*r*pi;
cout<<"Result is "<<v;
getch();
Height= 8 cm
2r=10 cm

5. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 2 of 52
}
Using some arithmetic operations:
Like ( +, -, *, /, %)
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
int p,s,m,d,r;
p=7+5;
s=10-3;
m=4*2;
d=10/2;
r=11%5;
cout<<"output of arithmetic operators"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"Addition of 8 and 2 is = "<<p<<endl;
cout<<"Subtraction of 10 and 3 is = "<<s<<endl;
cout<<"Multiplication of 4 and 2 is = "<<m<<endl;
cout<<"Division of 10 and 2 is = "<<d<<endl;
cout<<"Remainder of 5/2 is = "<<r<<endl;
getch();
}
Output of the program:
Addition of 8 and 2 is = 10
Subtraction of 10 and 3 is = 7
Multiplication of 4 and 2 is = 8
Division of 10 and 2 is = 5

6. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
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Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 3 of 52
Remainder of 5/2 is = 1
Temperature Calculation:
Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit:
Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main(void)
{
clrscr();
cout<<endl<<endl<<"ttt Temperature Calculation"<<endl;
cout<<"ttt"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"t0-------------0"<<endl;
cout<<"tl Well Come!! l"<<endl;
cout<<"t0-------------0"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"tconvert Fahrenheit to Celsius"<<endl;
float c,f;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"tPlease Enter you Temperature in Fahrenheit = ";
cin>>f;
c=(f-32)*5/9;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"tYour Temperature in Celsius is = "<<c;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"t============================================================== "<<endl;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"t it "<<endl;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"tPlease Enter you Temperature in Celsius = ";
cin>>c;
f=(c*9/5)+32;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"tYour Temperatures in Fahrenheit is = "<<f;
cout<<endl<<endl<<endl<<"ttO=========== 0"<<endl;
cout<<"ttl Thank you l"<<endl;
cout<<"tt0===========0"<<endl;

7. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 4 of 52
getch();
}
Write a Program to Calculate the Total Marks, Average & Percentage of 10th Different Subjects:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
float i,c,b,p,f,t,avg,tot,per;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"tt============================================="<<endl;
cout<<"t --:( I Sarhad University of Information Technology I ):--"<<endl;
cout<<"tt============================================="<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"ttEnter the Marks of 6th Subjects"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"tt1.tIslamic Study = ";
cin>>i;
cout<<"tt2.tCaculus & Analytical Geometry = ";
cin>>c;
cout<<"tt3.tIntroduction to Cs = ";
cin>>b;
cout<<"tt4.tBasic Communication Skill = ";
cin>>t;
cout<<"tt5.tProgramming Fundamentals = ";
cin>>f;
cout<<"tt6.tPhysics-1 = ";
cin>>p;
tot=p+f+c+t+b+i;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"t-->tTotal of 10th Subjects are = "<<tot<<endl;
avg=(p+t+b+c+f+i)/6;
cout<<endl<<"t-->tAverage of 10th Subjects are = "<<avg;
per=(tot*100)/600;
cout<<endl<<"t-->tPesentage of 10th Subjects are = "<<per;
cout<<" %";

8. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 5 of 52
getch();
}
Creating Design of ATM Machine Display in C++:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
cout<<endl<<" ,-*^*-._.-*^*-,"<<endl; --->(34)Space
cout<<" ( ATM MACHINE )"<<endl; --->(33)Space
cout<<" ` '"<<endl; --->(34)Space
cout<<" `-.,,_,HBL,_,,.-'"<<endl; --->(34)Space
cout<<" *-._.-* "<<endl; --->(39)Space
cout<<" "<<endl; --->(42)Space
cout<<" 0-----------0 0-----------0"<<endl; ---(13-30)?
cout<<" I ONLINE I I ACCONT NO I"<<endl;
cout<<" 0-----------0 0-----------0"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<" 0-----------0 0-----------0"<<endl;
cout<<" I CASH.WITH I I PAYMENT I"<<endl;
cout<<" 0-----------0 0-----------0"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<" 0-----------0 0-----------0"<<endl;
cout<<" I BILL TRMS I I OTHERS I"<<endl;
cout<<" 0-----------0 0-----------0"<<endl;
cout<<" THANKS"<<endl; ---(42)
cout<<" ========================================================"<<endl; ---(13-56)
cout<<" Submitted by: - Padshah Gul"<<endl;
cout<<" Submitted to: - Mr.Kamran khan"<<endl;
cout<<" Submitted Date :- 20/11/2012"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<" Sarhad University, Department of Computer Science, Bs.Telecom"; -- (10)
getch();

9. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 6 of 52
}
Time Converter:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
float age,month,day,hour,min;
long int sec;
cout<<"Enter your age in Years = ";
cin>>age;
month=age*12;
cout<<endl<<"Your age in Months = "<<month;
day=age*365;
cout<<endl<<"Your age in Days = "<<day;
hour=age*8766;
cout<<endl<<"Your age in Hours = "<<hour;
min=age*525960;
cout<<endl<<"Your age in Minutes = "<<min;
sec=age*31557600;
cout<<endl<<"Your age in Second = "<<sec;
getch();
}
Length Converter:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{

10. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 7 of 52
clrscr();
float k,m,cm;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"tttLength Converter"<<endl;
cout<<"tttt";
cout<<endl<<endl<<" 0==========0
0==========0"<<endl;
cout<<" l Peshawar l-----------There is distance B/W two city-----------l Nowshera l"<<endl;
cout<<" 0==========0 0==========0";
cout<<endl<<endl<<"ttttKilometer = ";
cin>>k;
m=k*1000;
cout<<endl<<"ttttMeter = "<<m;
cm=k*100000;
cout<<endl<<"ttttCentimeter = "<<cm;
cout<<endl<<"================================================================================";
cout<<"ttttMeter = ";
cin>>m;
k=m/1000;
cout<<endl<<"ttttKilometer = "<<k;
cm=m*100;
cout<<endl<<"ttttCentimeter = "<<cm;
cout<<endl<<"================================================================================";
cout<<"ttttCentimeter = ";
cin>>cm;
k=cm/100000;
cout<<endl<<"ttttKilometer = "<<k;
m=cm/100;
cout<<endl<<"ttttMeter = "<<m;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"tttt*Thank You*";
getch();
}

11. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 8 of 52
Write a program to calculate Average age of a class of 10th students:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
float avg;
int a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"t Enter the Age of 1st Student = ";
cin>>a;
cout<<endl<<"tEnter the Age of 2nd Student = ";
cin>>b;
cout<<endl<<"tEnter the Age of 3rd Student = ";
cin>>c;
cout<<endl<<"tEnter the Age of 4th Student = ";
cin>>d;
cout<<endl<<"tEnter the Age of 5th Student = ";
cin>>e;
cout<<endl<<"tEnter the Age of 6th Student = ";
cin>>f;
cout<<endl<<"tEnter the Age of 7th Student = ";
cin>>g;
cout<<endl<<"tEnter the Age of 8th Student = ";
cin>>h;
cout<<endl<<"tEnter the Age of 9th Student = ";
cin>>i;
cout<<endl<<"tEnter the Age of 10th Student = ";
cin>>j;
avg=(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j)/10;
cout<<endl<<"tAverage the Age of 10 Students are = "<<avg;
getch();
}

12. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 9 of 52
OR
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
float avg;
int a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j;
a=24;
b=23;
c=25;
d=38;
e=18;
f=14;
g=31;
h=30;
i=37;
j=19;
avg=(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j)/10;
cout<<"Average the Age of 10 Students are = "<<avg;
getch();
}
INCREMENT:
Prefix (++i):
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();

13. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 10 of 52
float a, b, c, sum;
a=7;
b=6;
c=5;
sum=a+b+(++c);
cout<<"Sum of A+B+C ="<<sum;
cout<<"tC="<<c;
getch();
}
Output of Program:
Sum=19
C=6
Postfix (i++):
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
float a, b, c, sum;
a=7;
b=6;
c=5;
sum=a+b+(c++);
cout<<"Sum of A+B+C ="<<sum;
cout<<"tC="<<c;
getch();
}
Output of Program:
Sum=18

14. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 11 of 52
C=6
DECREMENT:
Prefix (--i):
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
float a, b, c, sum;
a=4;
b=10;
c=7;
sum=a+b+(--c);
cout<<"Sum of A+B+C ="<<sum;
cout<<"tC="<<c;
getch();
}
Output of Program:
Sum=20
C=6
Postfix (i--):
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
float a, b, c, sum;
a=4;

15. Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1Chapter: 1
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 12 of 52
b=10;
c=7;
sum=a+b+(c--);
cout<<"Sum of A+B+C ="<<sum;
cout<<"tC="<<c;
getch();
}
Output of Program:
Sum=21
C=

16. Chapter:Chapter:Chapter:Chapter: 2222
Programming whit C++
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submitted to: Mr.Kamran Khan
Submitted by: Padshah Gul
Course: Bs-Telecom Page No: - 13 of 52
Condition Statements:
IF CONDITION:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
float age1,age2;
age1=12;
age2=18;
if(age1>age2)
cout<<"Student-1 is Older"<<endl;
if(age2>age1)
cout<<"Student-2 is Older";
getch();
}
IF CONDITION:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main (void)
{
clrscr();
int a,b;
a=100;
b=50;
if(a>b)//if a>b than show Islamabad the statement is true or Islamabad not showed the function is false
cout<<"Islamabad"<<endl;
cout<<"ok"<<endl;
getch();
}