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光鑫財經週報
20210517
財經新聞大小事
服務項目:
❖ 個人:醫療意外險、台幣/美金儲蓄險、年金險、
長照險、旅遊平安險、汽機車強制險、投資型保
險。
❖ 企業:團險、公共意外、雇主責任、商業火險、產
品責任、工程險、水險、誠實險。
❖ 各家保單健診、各家保單理賠、變更服務、退休
金、教育金。
❖ 汽機車、車禍理賠協助。
南山人壽 李光鑫主任
台股週跌1457.91點 失守萬六關卡
國內疫情擴大,加上通膨使美股重挫,雙重打擊下, 台股本週跌勢慘烈,單週重挫 1457.91點、跌幅達8.43%;所幸,台
股昨日出現反彈行情,大盤上漲 156.99點、以1萬5827.09點作收,成交量達 5117.6億元,但週線連二黑。
法人指出,本週台股最低一度觸及 15165.27點,並創下盤中下跌逾 1400點的歷史紀錄。若以週跌幅來看, 電器電纜類
股跌20.87%最深,當沖熱門的鋼鐵週跌 16.27%、航運類股也跌15.56%;整體來看,短線大漲的傳 產族群回檔較深,如
玻陶、造紙、橡膠類股等,週跌幅均在 11.5%至15%不等。三大法人方面,外資在本週 5個交易日全數站在賣方,單週累
計賣超達934.31億元,創下今年3月以來單週最大賣超;其中,自營商賣超 278.48億元,僅投信法人連 5日力挺台股、累
計買超68.07億元,三大法人本週總計賣超台股破千億元,達 1144.72億元。歷經513停電事件,昨日太陽能族群開盤應
聲大漲,包括達能( 3686)、國碩(2406)終場都以漲停板作收,盤中包括茂迪( 6244)、元晶(6443)、聯合再生(3576)也
一度漲停。但法人分析,停電主因不是缺電,是變電所匯流排的人為操作疏失,不斷電系統族群上漲還有點道理,竟然
漲到太陽能族群就有點莫名。
保德信高成長基金經理人葉獻文指出,昨日台股由科技股領頭反彈,包括晶圓大廠、 IC設計大廠等紛紛漲逾 1%,就連
金融指數也上漲0.99%,下週需觀察當沖熱門股是否出現輪動,資金輪轉至其他類股,才可視為籌碼面已相對止穩,而
龍頭股股價是否止穩回溫,也是觀察重點。
台股
台指期12日盤中大跌1,529點,百億元爆倉賣壓傾巢而出,期貨市場殺聲隆隆,連流動性欠佳的遠月台指期盤
中一度觸及跌停。擅於操作的期權大戶多空兩頭賺,子彈不足的散戶紛紛中槍,抬著出場。
台指期12日終場仍大跌869點,至15,695點,台指期逆價差210點,尾盤交易人加碼避險空單,造成逆價差又擴
大,市場恐慌度未減。
台指期12日盤中瞬間跌幅太大,投資人來不及繳保證金就慘遭斷頭,根據統計,台灣期貨12日交易量為446萬
9,426口,再創下新高紀錄,今年度日均量為182萬9,833口,較去年日均量139萬3,442口,成長31.32%。
個股期貨交易量68萬0185口,本年度日均量為29萬2,938口,較去年10萬5,458口,成長177.78%。個股期貨排
行第一大的長榮股期,因鎖在跌停板價,個股期貨交易量12萬0,653口,交易量未再創新紀錄。
由於台股期現貨市場出現史上最大量,不少市場小白當沖走不掉缺款、做多期貨保證金又不足,觸及風險指標
維持率25%,有近八成被斷頭或砍倉,時間集中在11點前後十分鐘,瞬間大量造成期貨系統容載壓力大增,流
動性欠佳的遠月期貨甚至一度跌停。
統一期貨專業協理廖恩平指出,連二日爆大量大跌,指數急殺要止跌有兩種可能:一是爆大量反轉,惟此一機率
不大。另一是量縮止跌,成交量3,000億以下,才有機會落底。建議投資人不要太心急,但要有避險操作(做空與
電子相關)以及持股調整(偏弱不要續抱)。
北美|紐約科技業徵才熱
疫情掀起居家辦公學習和網購熱潮,須仰賴科技協助下,紐約科技業發展火紅也帶動徵才,成了紐約成
長最快的工作職缺。
疫情引爆科技平台需求
但專為紐約科技業服務的非營利諮詢機構Tech:NYC執行董事薩繆斯(Julie Samuels)指出,過去一年疫情的關係,
無論工作、學習、購物或與親友互動,全都只能在家中進行,大眾仰賴科技平台協助的需求激增,不少科技業者反而
因疫情蒸蒸日上。薩繆斯表示,一些科技公司深耕紐約,谷歌、臉書、亞馬遜、蘋果等矽谷科技巨頭在紐約大舉擴點
,也帶來數千個工作機會。
薩繆斯說,紐約新創公司也引來數十億美元資金。紐約新創公司、客戶數據平台ActionIQ日前新一輪募資有1億美
元,執行長亞吉洛斯(Tassos Argyros)透露,他的公司在紐約大張旗鼓徵人,目標是將目前100名人力擴增1倍以
上。ActionIQ也計畫在曼哈頓增設辦公室。
薩繆斯表示:「科技業在紐約加速擴張,一方面是受到科技企業來這裡開設辦公室的帶動,另一方面是不少紐約雇主
自己轉型成科技公司。什麼不動產科技、金融科技、時尚科技、媒體科技,只要你說得出的我們都有。」
根據智庫報告,無論是不是科技業職務,紐約開出的職缺有55%要求具備很強的數位技能。城市未來研究中心主管
達沃金指出,多數紐約客,尤其是低收入戶和有色人種,欠缺學習數位技能的管道,在紐約科技業處於弱勢。達沃金
說,紐約勞動人口中,非裔及西裔占了45%,但當中從事科技業的僅占19.6%。
歐洲|法葡萄酒業受重創
去年疫情各地封城,餐廳、酒吧歇業嚴重打擊法國葡萄酒需求,沒想到今年春天寒流來襲又讓葡萄產量
銳減,讓釀酒業雪上加霜。
疫情加氣候雙重打擊
這場寒害對法國釀酒業而言無疑是雪上加霜,因為去年疫情爆發後各地封城迫使餐廳、酒吧歇業,再加上旅遊禁令
導致觀光人潮不再,已經重創法國葡萄酒銷量。美國政府又在去年底宣布對歐盟特定酒類加徵關稅,沒想到今年才
剛開春又遇上寒害。
法國葡萄酒及烈酒出口商協會統計,去年法國酒類出口額下滑14%至1,210億歐元(約1,450億美元),其中法國對
美國酒類出口額下滑18%。氣候變遷造成的異常天候時常對全球各地農作物帶來難以預防的災害,而今年完全擊
中法國釀酒業。
CNN新聞台氣象專家麥爾斯(Chad Myers)表示:「今年3月底到4月初期間,法國氣溫逼近歷年來同期最高氣溫,緊
接著又在復活節連假遇上霸王級寒流。」
以香檳區為例,當地氣溫在一周之內從攝氏26度降至攝氏-6度。麥爾斯表示:「雖然近日氣溫逐漸恢復正常,但另一
道鋒面即將到來。」
哥倫波表示每年春天是葡萄藤發芽之際,而發芽後生長初期是葡萄藤最脆弱的時期。今年春天異常高溫先是讓葡
萄藤提前發芽,但隨後而來的寒流恰巧在發芽後破壞葡萄生長。
美股-疫情反覆 景氣復甦仍將驅動向上
復甦態勢明確 惟短期疫情干擾仍在
今年以來,隨著疫苗在英國美國開打順利,其經濟復甦力道也逐漸增強,企業獲利前景更為明確。儘管美 國4月非農就業
僅增26.6萬,低於預期的97.8萬,但反倒緩解了市場對央行可能升息抗通膨疑慮,以及美聯準會( Fed)縮減購債的擔憂,
促使先前表現相對落後的成長型股票及科技股反彈。 歐洲則是隨著疫情封鎖措施的放寬,消費者需求回溫,歐盟統計局
公布歐元區3月份零售銷售數據增幅超過預期,較前一個月跳增 2.7%,同時也較去年同期大幅增加 12%。
疫情反覆或許導致短期之 內投資人對寬鬆和緊縮的憂慮交替循環,不過疫苗、財政與貨幣政策仍將支撐全球經濟邁向成
長的軌道上。景氣回升、需求回溫,可以很明顯看到資金已經往景氣循環類股輪動,推升汽車、零售、旅遊、觀光等消費類
股,或是工業類股等的表現。
此外,疫情帶動數位創新與應用的進展並未減緩,道瓊與 S&P500指數去年更是將多家創新企業於調整成分股時納入,反
應趨勢的同時,亦為創新企業帶來資金效應。新一波創新趨勢如雲端服務、 AI人工智慧、大數據、企業數位轉型、金融科
技、物流平台、共享平台等方興未艾,也讓不少相關創新企業紛紛出頭,並善用貨幣寬鬆環境 IPO尋求更多資金挹注 。
南亞|印度的電動車願景
印度政府打算利用電動車來降低空汙,但充電站不足,影響印度的電動車發展願景。
電動車占比不到0.2%
電動車在印度相對罕見。目前印度約有3億輛車輛,其中大多數是機車和三輪嘟嘟車,除了造成交通堵塞,也帶來
嚴重的空氣汙染。印度政府提出雄心勃勃的電動車計畫,致力降低空汙。但印度的電動車大計卻遭遇技術和物流
難題。印度的電動客車市場或許潛在規模龐大,但現在仍只是利基市場。印度3月銷售25,640輛電動車,其中多
達九成是兩輪和三輪車。印度2019年登記的電動車僅40萬輛,占整體車輛比重不到0.2%。
充電站不足是最大障礙
印度電動車市場每年以20%的速度成長,目前由塔塔、馬璽達(Mahindra & Mahindra)、MG Motor  India、
Olectra  Greentech和JBM汽車等五大車廠主宰市場。新創業者也加入戰局。推廣電動車普及率已成為全球趨勢
,根據國際能源總署(IEA)預測,2030年全球路上的電動汽車、公車、貨車和重型卡車的數量將達1.45億輛。不過
在可預見的未來,印度的電動車市場仍可能是兩輪和三輪車占大宗,兩者的售價大約在1,200美元至3,680美元,
而且和電動客車一樣需要充電站。倡導永續發展的印度非營利機構「科學與環境中心」主管莫漢帝(Moushumi 
Mohanty)表示,充電站不足是印度發展電動車的一大障礙。
人口3,100萬的新德里目前只有72座可用的充電站,還有100座正在興建,數量絕對不敷使用,特別是印度計劃
讓電動車(不論種類)占整體新車銷售比重的四分之一。
國際重要金融指數
國際重要金融指數
<上週走勢> 上週台幣匯價高點在 27.740,低點為 28.026,以 28.012 作收,較前週收盤價貶 值
1.04 角。 上週台幣先創高後大幅拉回。受到美國非農就業數據遠低於預期影響,國際美 金走弱,
台幣週初跳空開高在 27.820 之後,先一路走高,升破 27.800,最高來到 27.740,匯價再創近 24
年來高點,惟週間隨著國內疫情升溫,加之電力供應問題等 利空接續而至,台股連日重挫,外資
轉向積極買入美金匯出,台幣再回貶至 28 整數 關口之上,惟逢高出口商賣壓同步增加,抑制台
幣貶值空間,尾盤央行收在 28.012。
<未來分析> 展望後市,預估台幣升值走勢暫緩,短期回貶機會增加。就國內市場來看,由 於過
去台幣、台股走強最大支撐主要在於疫情控制得宜,令台灣外銷暢旺,內需活絡,惟近日台灣疫
情轉為嚴峻,指揮中心已收緊管控措施,在疫情和緩前,經濟活動恐受影響,預計將使得台股承
壓之外,銀行間作空美金意願應大幅下降,台幣升值動能減弱,然而總統已指示相關財經部會穩
定股匯,預計台幣即使回貶,幅度應 將受限,另就國際市場來看,美國非農就業數據及零售銷售
不如預期,減緩市場對 於通膨上升擔憂,近期美元指數持續呈現低位波動,國際美金不強,亦將
壓抑台幣貶值空間,爰此,預計本週台幣受國內疫情影響回貶機會較大,惟大幅走貶可能性應該
相對有限。
<預估本週>本週區間:27.900–28.400 資料來源:兆豐銀行
感謝收看財經週報
2021/05/10-05/16

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