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Marketing
     In the Age
    of Overload
           George Silverman



Business Marketing Association —
         Hudson Valley
       November 19, 2008
We have a serious problem




That could kill your business
Pre-21st Century
250
                      Information Sources
200



150



100



 50



  0
   1600    1700    1800            1900    2000    2100 
                           Year 
Pre 21st Century
                 Information sources
Retail Stores
Newspapers/
 magazines
Newsletters
Mail (letters, flyers,
 catalogues)
Books
Movies
Radio
TV
Conferences
Some Information sources post 2000
Retail Stores
        Search engines
        PDAs
Books
                Phone/cell/            iTunes, iPods
Newspapers/           conference calls
magazines
            CDs, MP3s, DVDs
       Podcasts
Movies
               Blogs
                 DVRs (TIVo)
Newsletters
          Social Media
          Multimedia devices
Radio
                Social Bookmarks
      Torrents
500 channel TV
                              Webinars
                      Podcasts/videocasts
Conferences
                                 Online Shopping
                      YouTube
Computer docs
                               Auction sites
                      Flickr
E-books/readers
                             Collaboration tools
                      RSS Feeds
E-mail, listserves
   Wikis
Forums
               Smartphones
Web sites
                      Text messages
You and your customers
    are overloaded
Too many products
Too much information
Too much media
Too many people they distrust
Too much technology 
Too many tasks and not enough time.
People aren’t listening: 
They don’t want more
     information
Old way:
 Controlling information

Presenting persuasive information
Dramatizing the benefits
Downplaying the negatives
Broadcasting this in ads, mailings, etc.
Old Marketing

Talk louder, more
  insistently, and
 repeat messages
  over and over.
The OLD
Marketing
 War
The only reason this
 works at all is that your
competitors are doing the
      same things
But the old media is
    losing effectiveness

Newspapers dying
TV losing viewership  fragmenting
Markets fragmenting
The Old Marketing is
        intrusive
•  Interruption
•  Intrusion
•  Broadcast
  –  Loud
  –  Repetitive
Marketing is
    Advertising, salespeople, mailings,
              telemarketing 
are declining in effectiveness because they
            are intrusions that 

add to the info overload.
Worse than just being
ignored  disbelieved …
Your
customers
   have
 hijacked
marketing
You no longer control:
 Information
    Packaging
 Positioning
    Sales
 Distribution
   Problems
 Pricing
        Secrets
 Messages
       Complaints
The crisis
                         Too Much
                        Information


     DIY search
     — Hijacked                               Overload
       Mktg.




           Old mktg
              less                     Filtering
           effective
This is called…


 A MESS
What do people in
 overload do?
They look for 
easy, simple, fast and fun
        decisions
•  Opt out
•  Ask their friends
•  Play “Follow the leader” — the simple
   path of least resistance.
Fun
Simple
           Fast

          Easy
In the Age of Google, 
 is marketing needed?
Yes!
Lessons from Jorge
   Taxi‽
The World’s 
Worst Salesman
Joe the peddler
General Store, 1880
General Store, 1880
Frank W
Frank in front of his store, Scranton, PA
I am the world’s worst
 salesman, therefore, I
 must make it easy for
     people to buy
   — F. W. Woolworth
“Easify”
 The product with the
Easiest decisions wins.

     Best
The easiest to decide on

•  Different in an obviously beneficial way
•  Everyone is talking about 
•  Easy to try
•  Easy to understand, etc. …
The aim of marketing
 is to make selling
     superfluous
          
— Peter Drucker
Don’t tell my mother I
work in advertising. She
thinks I play piano at the
    local whorehouse.
— Jock Elliott, former Ogilvy 
      Mather chairman.
The Nobility of Marketing
Marketing is not something
you do to customers,
It is a service you do for
and with customers…
… the service of
  helping customers make
better decisions more easily.
How to make the
 decision process easier

•  Break it down
•  Find the steps that could be easier
•  Make them easy
You are in the best
 position to easify
BUT,
  Knowledge
   blindness
  makes the
decisions seem
MUCH easier to
you than to the
   customer
You cannot have a
“beginner’s mind”
It’s almost impossible to
simplify your own content
You have too much knowledge
You love the product category
You want to add value
Knowledge blindness

•  Hard to know what it’s like not to know
•  Hard to not know what you know
•  Hard to make conscious what is
   automatic
But there is 
someone who can

Your customer
Enlist the aid of
customers to simplify the
decisions and spread the
          word.
The Ultimate Decision 

•  “I will recommend this product to my
   friends  colleagues”
•  The One Number You Need to Grow —
   Fredrich F. Reichheld, HBR
•  The Net Promoter Score
How do you do it?
Systematically
Ask your customers/prospects
Listen to their questions, eliminate the
need to ask them
Easify every part of the decision process
Ted Leonsis, an AOL Founder
 owner NBA’s Washington Wizards
The whole complicated
decision process has to be
        “easified”
Easy to pay attention 
Easy to browse
Easy to shop, get info, compare
Easy to try
Easy to buy
•    Easy to return — keep
               •    Easy to learn
               •    Easy to teach
You’re not     •    Easy to use 
done when      •    Easy to commit
you make the   •    Easy to service, repair, query
sale
          •    Easy to learn more
               •    Easy to trust
               •    Easy to like
               •    Easy to evangelize
In the age of
    overload,
the simple man is
       king
Examples:
Woolworth’s
         iPod
Henry Ford
          eBay
Supermarkets
        Palm  iPhone
Department stores
   Wikipedia
Malls
               [yellowtail] wine
FedEx
Amazon 1-click
Google
Microsoft  Apple
Decision Easification


How to Easify  Simplify
1.  Map the decision
    steps
2.  Remove the blocks
3.  Amplify the 
    enablers/triggers
Ask your
    customers!
Interviews
Focus groups
Other feedback loops
Decision Stages
1    Status Quo
2    Awareness
3    Interest
4    Information gathering, sorting, weighing
5    Trial
6    Adoption
7    Expanded use
8    Active advocacy
Find the Blocks
  (hurdles, barriers,
     bottlenecks).
Anything where time 
  effort are needed.
Some common blocks: 
•  Low interest
      •  No criteria
•  Low credibility
   •  No trial
•  Too much info
     •  Bad service
•  Unclear Language
 •  Hard to learn/use
•  No product claim
 •  Hard to describe
Tips
Easy to get
   noticed:
    more
important to
 be different
                                 
                          ms, MD
 than better
   Patch Ad
                        a
Can you describe why I
 should buy [into] your
product/service in a clear
       sentence?
Word of Mouth

•  The ultimate way to easify
•  The only marketing method that
   reduces information
“Even those deaf
to the bragging cries
 of the marketplace
will listen to a friend.”
                                Padi Lund,
           World’s most successful dentist
NOT the Old Marketing
      Formula
Need/desire/problem
Features/benefits (dramatized)
Reason to believe
Risk reduction
Offer, close, “buy now”
The NEW marketing
        Formula:
I’ll make it easy to navigate the confusion.
I’ll be straight, even if I have to send you to
a competitor.
I’m your partner
I want to earn your recommendation
Ask my customers
Decision Stages — Detailed
    Make it easy to…
engage
          learn
browse
          use
shop
            fix (service) 
research
        commit
weigh options
   teach
try/test/demo
   expand use
buy
             rave
keep
            actively advocate
The crisis
              Information
               abundance


DIY search
                 Overload




     Old mktg
        less           Filtering
     effective
A large array of 
 modern tools
Aim them at the decision
  enablers and blocks
Aim them at easification: 
 Get your customers 
 influencers to simplify
Since you are actually
saving them time, MOST
customers will love you.
Some will not


Be ready to deal with negative
           WOM
Caution
Warning:
If you easify, you will have
     another problem:
Too much business
Perfection is achieved,
not when there is nothing
 more to add, but when
 there is nothing left to
       take away.
     — Antoine de Saint-Exupery
I saw the angel in the
marble and I just chiseled
     until I set it free 
    
 
— Michelangelo
Thank You!
Questions
      Comments

grs at mnav dot com
Web site: www.mnav.com
Blog: wordofmouth.typepad.com
Dear George,

  1  The most USEFUL thing I got out of
     your presentation was…
  2  I would have gotten more, if you would
     have said less about … 
  3  …and more about …

grs at mnav dot com

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Decision Easification — Marketing in the Age of Overload

  • 1. Marketing In the Age of Overload George Silverman Business Marketing Association — Hudson Valley November 19, 2008
  • 2. We have a serious problem That could kill your business
  • 3. Pre-21st Century 250 Information Sources 200 150 100 50 0 1600  1700  1800  1900  2000  2100  Year 
  • 4. Pre 21st Century Information sources Retail Stores Newspapers/ magazines Newsletters Mail (letters, flyers, catalogues) Books Movies Radio TV Conferences
  • 5. Some Information sources post 2000 Retail Stores Search engines PDAs Books Phone/cell/ iTunes, iPods Newspapers/ conference calls magazines CDs, MP3s, DVDs Podcasts Movies Blogs DVRs (TIVo) Newsletters Social Media Multimedia devices Radio Social Bookmarks Torrents 500 channel TV Webinars Podcasts/videocasts Conferences Online Shopping YouTube Computer docs Auction sites Flickr E-books/readers Collaboration tools RSS Feeds E-mail, listserves Wikis Forums Smartphones Web sites Text messages
  • 6. You and your customers are overloaded Too many products Too much information Too much media Too many people they distrust Too much technology Too many tasks and not enough time.
  • 7.
  • 8. People aren’t listening: They don’t want more information
  • 9. Old way: Controlling information Presenting persuasive information Dramatizing the benefits Downplaying the negatives Broadcasting this in ads, mailings, etc.
  • 10. Old Marketing Talk louder, more insistently, and repeat messages over and over.
  • 12.
  • 13. The only reason this works at all is that your competitors are doing the same things
  • 14. But the old media is losing effectiveness Newspapers dying TV losing viewership fragmenting Markets fragmenting
  • 15. The Old Marketing is intrusive •  Interruption •  Intrusion •  Broadcast –  Loud –  Repetitive
  • 16. Marketing is Advertising, salespeople, mailings, telemarketing are declining in effectiveness because they are intrusions that add to the info overload.
  • 17. Worse than just being ignored disbelieved …
  • 18. Your customers have hijacked marketing
  • 19. You no longer control: Information Packaging Positioning Sales Distribution Problems Pricing Secrets Messages Complaints
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. The crisis Too Much Information DIY search — Hijacked Overload Mktg. Old mktg less Filtering effective
  • 24. What do people in overload do?
  • 25. They look for easy, simple, fast and fun decisions •  Opt out •  Ask their friends •  Play “Follow the leader” — the simple path of least resistance.
  • 26. Fun Simple Fast Easy
  • 27. In the Age of Google, is marketing needed?
  • 28. Yes!
  • 30.
  • 36. Frank in front of his store, Scranton, PA
  • 37. I am the world’s worst salesman, therefore, I must make it easy for people to buy — F. W. Woolworth
  • 38. “Easify” The product with the Easiest decisions wins. Best
  • 39. The easiest to decide on •  Different in an obviously beneficial way •  Everyone is talking about •  Easy to try •  Easy to understand, etc. …
  • 40. The aim of marketing is to make selling superfluous — Peter Drucker
  • 41. Don’t tell my mother I work in advertising. She thinks I play piano at the local whorehouse. — Jock Elliott, former Ogilvy Mather chairman.
  • 42. The Nobility of Marketing
  • 43. Marketing is not something you do to customers, It is a service you do for and with customers…
  • 44. … the service of helping customers make better decisions more easily.
  • 45. How to make the decision process easier •  Break it down •  Find the steps that could be easier •  Make them easy
  • 46.
  • 47. You are in the best position to easify
  • 48. BUT, Knowledge blindness makes the decisions seem MUCH easier to you than to the customer
  • 49. You cannot have a “beginner’s mind”
  • 50. It’s almost impossible to simplify your own content You have too much knowledge You love the product category You want to add value
  • 51. Knowledge blindness •  Hard to know what it’s like not to know •  Hard to not know what you know •  Hard to make conscious what is automatic
  • 52. But there is someone who can Your customer
  • 53. Enlist the aid of customers to simplify the decisions and spread the word.
  • 54. The Ultimate Decision •  “I will recommend this product to my friends colleagues” •  The One Number You Need to Grow — Fredrich F. Reichheld, HBR •  The Net Promoter Score
  • 55. How do you do it? Systematically Ask your customers/prospects Listen to their questions, eliminate the need to ask them Easify every part of the decision process
  • 56. Ted Leonsis, an AOL Founder owner NBA’s Washington Wizards
  • 57. The whole complicated decision process has to be “easified” Easy to pay attention Easy to browse Easy to shop, get info, compare Easy to try Easy to buy
  • 58. •  Easy to return — keep •  Easy to learn •  Easy to teach You’re not •  Easy to use done when •  Easy to commit you make the •  Easy to service, repair, query sale •  Easy to learn more •  Easy to trust •  Easy to like •  Easy to evangelize
  • 59. In the age of overload, the simple man is king
  • 60. Examples: Woolworth’s iPod Henry Ford eBay Supermarkets Palm  iPhone Department stores Wikipedia Malls [yellowtail] wine FedEx Amazon 1-click Google Microsoft  Apple
  • 61. Decision Easification How to Easify Simplify
  • 62. 1.  Map the decision steps 2.  Remove the blocks 3.  Amplify the enablers/triggers
  • 63. Ask your customers! Interviews Focus groups Other feedback loops
  • 64. Decision Stages 1  Status Quo 2  Awareness 3  Interest 4  Information gathering, sorting, weighing 5  Trial 6  Adoption 7  Expanded use 8  Active advocacy
  • 65. Find the Blocks (hurdles, barriers, bottlenecks). Anything where time effort are needed.
  • 66. Some common blocks: •  Low interest •  No criteria •  Low credibility •  No trial •  Too much info •  Bad service •  Unclear Language •  Hard to learn/use •  No product claim •  Hard to describe
  • 67. Tips
  • 68. Easy to get noticed: more important to be different ms, MD than better Patch Ad a
  • 69. Can you describe why I should buy [into] your product/service in a clear sentence?
  • 70. Word of Mouth •  The ultimate way to easify •  The only marketing method that reduces information
  • 71. “Even those deaf to the bragging cries of the marketplace will listen to a friend.” Padi Lund, World’s most successful dentist
  • 72. NOT the Old Marketing Formula Need/desire/problem Features/benefits (dramatized) Reason to believe Risk reduction Offer, close, “buy now”
  • 73. The NEW marketing Formula: I’ll make it easy to navigate the confusion. I’ll be straight, even if I have to send you to a competitor. I’m your partner I want to earn your recommendation Ask my customers
  • 74. Decision Stages — Detailed Make it easy to… engage learn browse use shop fix (service) research commit weigh options teach try/test/demo expand use buy rave keep actively advocate
  • 75. The crisis Information abundance DIY search Overload Old mktg less Filtering effective
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78. A large array of modern tools
  • 79. Aim them at the decision enablers and blocks
  • 80. Aim them at easification: Get your customers influencers to simplify
  • 81. Since you are actually saving them time, MOST customers will love you.
  • 82. Some will not Be ready to deal with negative WOM
  • 84. Warning: If you easify, you will have another problem:
  • 86. Perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away. — Antoine de Saint-Exupery
  • 87. I saw the angel in the marble and I just chiseled until I set it free — Michelangelo
  • 89. Questions Comments grs at mnav dot com Web site: www.mnav.com Blog: wordofmouth.typepad.com
  • 90. Dear George, 1  The most USEFUL thing I got out of your presentation was… 2  I would have gotten more, if you would have said less about … 3  …and more about … grs at mnav dot com