Building construction ll.pptx
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1. A pitched roof is a sloping roof with defined technical terms like trusses, battens, cleats, eaves, gable, hip, pitch, purlins, common rafters, and principal rafters. 2. Pitched roofs are classified into single roofs like lean-to, couple, couple-close, collar beam, and collar and scissors roofs. They are used for spans up to 2.4m. 3. Double or purlin roofs use purlins for spans over 2.4m. Trussed roofs use triangular frameworks to support the roof over longer spans.
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Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Building construction ll.pptx
- 1. Building Construction ll Pitched Roof By Deepika Bharti
- 2. Piched Roof • A sloping roof is known as a pitched roof The definitions of technical terms used in connection with the pitched roofs are given below. 1. Truss: The frame work ,usually of triangles and designed to support the roof covering or ceiling over room , is known as a roof truss Image credits: www.google.com
- 3. Technical terms 2. Battens: These are the thin strips of wood which are fixed on the rafters or ceiling as shown in fig. They support the roof ceiling. 3. Cleats: These are small blocks of wood which are fixed on the trusses to prevent the sliding of purlins as shown in fig. Image credits: www.google.com
- 4. 4. Eaves: The lower edges of a roof which are resting upon or projecting beyond the supporting, walls are known as the eaves. Sometimes a thin board Of wood is provided at the eaves to cover the ends of the common rafters. Such a board is known as an eaves board or facia board as shown in fig. It is usually 25 mm thick an 250 mm wide. 5. Gable: The triangular upper part of a wall formed at the end of a pitched roof is known as a gable as shown in fig. 6. Hip: The angle formed at the intersection of two roof slopes is known as the hip Technical terms Image credits: www.google.com
- 5. 7. Pitch: The inclination of sides of a roof to the horizontal plane is known as the pitch and it can be expressed either in terms of degrees or as a ratio of rise to span. 8. Purlins: The wooden pieces which are placed horizontally on principal rafters to carry the common rafters are known as the purlins as shown in fig Technical terms
- 6. 10.Common rafters: These are the intermediate rafters which give support to the roof covering as shown in fig 11.Principal rafters: These are the inclined members of a truss as shown in fig. 12.Wall Plate: These are the long wooden members which are embedded on top s to receive the common rafters. They actually connect the walls to the roof. Technical terms
- 7. Types of Pitched roofs • The pitched roofs are classified into three categories and they are as follows: 1. Single roofs: In this type of roofs, the common rafters are provided to each slope without any intermediate support.Following are the varieties of single roofs: (i) Lean-to roof (ii) Couple roof (iii) Couple-close roof (iv) Collar beam roof (v) Collar and scissors roof. 2. Double or purlin roofs: When the span exceeds about 2.40 m, the necessary size for the rafters becomes uneconomical. 3. Trussed roofs.