The document discusses the potential economic effects of Brexit on South Africa. It outlines 5 scenarios for how the UK could leave the EU - from a clean break to maintaining close economic ties. The worst case would be new trade barriers between the EU and UK, while the best case for South Africa would be a liberalized UK trade policy. While South Africa exports some goods to the UK, the effects are uncertain and will depend on the final Brexit terms. Overall, the UK and EU are still likely to trade with South Africa, but the trade relationship may change.
Some slides about Scottish Independence giving some reasons and links as to why I think it is not the answer to the democratic deficit, but may even make change harder to achieve.
Just my point of view, no campaign support. I believe the 'yes' campaign have Scotland's best interest at heart also, we just differ on how a greener, fairer, more peaceable future might be achieved. I believe we can still achieve it for the whole UK and will find it hard to achieve otherwise.
Promoting & encouraging self determining, socially self managing, politically self representing, economically self generating & openly collaborative progressive communities & societies in West Limerick.
Conceived in Greater Kilmallock, Born in Greater Eccles, Developed across United Kingdom & Ireland from February 14th 2019. Initiating ConSensUS 1 - Eccles & Worsley, ConSensUS 2 - Eccles & Salford, ConSensUS 3 - Limerick West.
Reaching Out and creating 533 Consensi in England, 158 Consensi in Ireland, 59 Consensi in Scotland, 40 Consensi in Wales & 18 Consensi in Northern Ireland
ConSensUS supports & encourages an open democratic process directly via our local, regional & national government representatives across a broad platform of issues & causes for the benefit of all of the people in our communities.
Find Out More On: http://bit.ly/2YcftQe
Some slides about Scottish Independence giving some reasons and links as to why I think it is not the answer to the democratic deficit, but may even make change harder to achieve.
Just my point of view, no campaign support. I believe the 'yes' campaign have Scotland's best interest at heart also, we just differ on how a greener, fairer, more peaceable future might be achieved. I believe we can still achieve it for the whole UK and will find it hard to achieve otherwise.
Promoting & encouraging self determining, socially self managing, politically self representing, economically self generating & openly collaborative progressive communities & societies in West Limerick.
Conceived in Greater Kilmallock, Born in Greater Eccles, Developed across United Kingdom & Ireland from February 14th 2019. Initiating ConSensUS 1 - Eccles & Worsley, ConSensUS 2 - Eccles & Salford, ConSensUS 3 - Limerick West.
Reaching Out and creating 533 Consensi in England, 158 Consensi in Ireland, 59 Consensi in Scotland, 40 Consensi in Wales & 18 Consensi in Northern Ireland
ConSensUS supports & encourages an open democratic process directly via our local, regional & national government representatives across a broad platform of issues & causes for the benefit of all of the people in our communities.
Find Out More On: http://bit.ly/2YcftQe
United Kingdom Essay
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Globalization or globalisation is the trend of increasing interaction between people or companies on a worldwide scale due to advances in transportation and communication technology, normally beginning with the steamship and the telegraph in the early to mid-1800s. With increased interactions between nation-states and individuals came the growth of international trade, ideas, and culture. Globalization is primarily an economic process of integration that has social and cultural aspects, but conflicts and diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization.
United Kingdom Essay
The British Constitution Essay example
Selection Bias In Research
Studying in Uk Essay
Essay On The United Kingdom
U.K. Economy Essay
How Democratic Is the Uk? Essay
My First Time in London Essay
Direct Democracy In The UK
Is My Favourite Destination
United States And The United Kingdom Essay
The Labour Market Of The Uk
Essay about The British Monarchy
The United Kingdom Essay
Personal Development Plan Essay
How Effective Is Separation Of Power In The UK?
Culture in Britain
Prisons and the UK Criminal Justice System
British Education System
Essay on Diabetes in the UK
United Kingdom Essay
Essay On The United Kingdom
British Parliament Essay
The Economic System Of The Uk
The Labour Market Of The Uk
Essay about The British Monarchy
United States And The United Kingdom Essay
Studying in Uk Essay
The United Kingdom Essay
How Democratic Is the Uk? Essay
Prisons and the UK Criminal Justice System
The British Constitution Essay example
Essay On Asda
Economic Effects of Immigration in the Uk Essay
U.K. Economy Essay
Democracy in the UK Essay
The Uk s Climate Policy Essay
Essay on Broadcasting in the UK
United Kingdom Essay
British Parliament Essay
Studying in Uk Essay
The United Kingdom Essay
Customer Service Essay examples
The Social Care Act 2014 Essay
British Education System
U.K. Economy Essay
The Meaning of Service Essay
Culture in Britain
Reflection About Service
Essay about The National Health Services
Globalization or globalisation is the trend of increasing interaction between people or companies on a worldwide scale due to advances in transportation and communication technology, normally beginning with the steamship and the telegraph in the early to mid-1800s. With increased interactions between nation-states and individuals came the growth of international trade, ideas, and culture. Globalization is primarily an economic process of integration that has social and cultural aspects, but conflicts and diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization.
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how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
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2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
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how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
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what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN ETHEKWINI ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN ETHEKWINI
2 3
The Saga Unravels the underlying
Independent notion of the world in
rebellion!
T
hroughout the cause of history mankind has always been met with difficulty to understand why
they have to be a part of institutionalized way of doing things. From being part of different ele-
ments of government, society, religion, race, community, association and even gender.
Somehow we are shaped into the design of the society in which we believe best represents our iden-
tity. In recent years we have continued to accept steadily the realities of our own identities and allow
for participation of a global acceptable standard to belong.
Inevitably, as the standards of acceptance continue to grow, we find some much harder to accept
than others. Take as an example the issue of homosexuality, the struggle of acceptance still shakes
the most advanced of democracies in the world. Simply because no matter how much acceptance is
allowed, there are just certain limits that our societies cannot easily erase from their group of asso-
ciation.
British population growth is not generally perceived to benefit British-born people. Migration stress-
es schools, hospitals, and above all, housing. The median house price in London already amounts to
12 times the median local salary. Rich migrants outbid British buyers for the best properties; poor
migrants are willing to crowd more densely into a dwelling than British-born people are accustomed
to tolerating.
I call it the spirit of independence, the need to yearn to belong. Currently the presidential race in the
US has come with a shock rabbit out of the hat support for Donald Trump. Listening to the defining
undertone of racial issues, one can conclude that Americans are not happy with its migrants, illegal
or not. Despite desperate measures to align strong policy and economic reform, Trump has opted for
a very unorthodox approach to his campaign. Drawing populous left wing American sentiments and
media and social media to execute his strategy. In any election year, Hilary Clinton would be an obvi-
ous winner, however the “Spirit of independence” has captured the Americans.
The world-over, this spirit continues to gain momentum. In South Africa early last year to date, Uni-
versity students have taken it up to themselves to galvanize a movement called #feesmustfall. This
relating to the high cost of university fees in higher learning. They are rebelling against a system that
has not allowed them the opportunity to equal and fair education.
+
The Spirit of independence is looming
The June 23 vote represents a huge popular rebellion against a future in which British people feel
increasingly crowded within—and even crowded out of—their own country: More than 200,000 Brit-
ish-born people leave the U.K. every year for brighter futures abroad, in Australia above all, the United
States in second place.
The force that turned Britain away from the European Union was the greatest mass migration since
perhaps the Anglo-Saxon invasion. 630,000 foreign nationals settled in Britain in the single year
2015. Britain’s population has grown from 57 million in 1990 to 65 million in 2015, despite a native
birth rate that’s now below replacement. On Britain’s present course, the population would top 70
million within another decade, half of that growth immigration-driven.
3. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN ETHEKWINI ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN ETHEKWINI
4 5
england
53.4%Leave 15,188,406 VOTES
13,266,996 VOTES
Counting complete
Turnout: 73.0%
46.6%Remain
Northern Ireland
44.2%Leave 349,442 VOTES
440,707 VOTES
Counting complete
Turnout: 62.7%
55.8%Remain
Scotland
38.0%Leave 1,018,322 VOTES
1,661,191 VOTES
Counting complete
Turnout: 62.7%
62.0%Remain
wales
52.5%Leave 854,572 VOTES
772,347 VOTES
Counting complete
Turnout: 71.7%
47.5%Remain
nation results
4. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN ETHEKWINI ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN ETHEKWINI
6 7
A
s with all economist, one almost has to guess what the outcome of the results really mean for our
nation. Well to start with our economy shares 20% of its offshore trading with the UK. Small per-
centage but significant both in number and industry relation. We export food and beverages to the
UK and other strategic influential trade relations. So let look at five worst case scenarios and their
probabilities to the effects of our economy.
The Effects to
South Africa
The “big bang Brexit”, will see a clean break be-
tween the EU and the UK. The UK would have
to repeal, re-enact or negotiate 5 000 regula-
tions, directives and decision relating to the in-
ternal market and 1 100 international treaties
between the EU. This will benefit South Africa
as it will break “fortress Europe”.
The UK will have to negotiate separate deals
with the EU, the rest of the world and the com-
monwealth. “South Africa will have to make that
work to our benefit”
A likely scenario, this is a customized bilater-
al agreement that establishes access to the
single market for specific sectors. Switzer-
land is part of the European Free Trade Agree-
ment (EFTA), yet not a member of the EEA.
It has also adopted the Free Movement of
People Agreement and another 120 bilateral
agreements with the EU, according to Henley
& Partners South Africa.
"Norway is a member of the European Eco-
nomic Area (EEA) - the single market - along
with the 28 current EU members, Liechten-
stein and Iceland"
South Africa recently signed the Southern
African Development Community-EU Eco-
nomic Partnership Agreement (EPA). Once
Brexit comes into play, it will need to sign a
Free Trade Agreement or similar trading ar-
rangement with the UK.
This is a good option rather than staying out complete-
ly.
According to the BBC, Turkey has a customs union
with the EU, “meaning no tariffs or quotas on industrial
goods exported to EU countries, (and it) has to apply
EU's external tariff on goods imported from outside
the EU”.
Scenario 1 | The big bang Brexit
Scenario 2 | Negotiating with separate deals
Scenario 4 | The Swiss model
Scenario 3 | The Norway model
Scenario 5 | The Turkey model
“It will reignite the Doha round ofWTO (WorldTrade
Organization) and there will be a better focus on
developmental issues, it will reduce agricultural
subsidies, African exports will grow and African
growth will benefit South Africa.”
5. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN ETHEKWINI ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN ETHEKWINI
8 9
The worst-case scenario will occur if the EU or UK puts up significant trading barriers
that will make it more difficult to export or import goods and services between the EU
and UK.
What is in it for
RSA!
S
outh Africa has excellent trade agree-
ments with the EU and could fulfill a role
of providing goods and services to Eu-
rope.
The best case scenario for South Africa’s
traderelationswiththeUKwouldbeifitdevel-
ops a liberalization trade policy, as opposed
to the status quo or a protectionist policy.
In Summary
Although London is considered the central
hub of economic and financial activity, having
exited the EU could mean a reconsideration
for many businesses and their headquarters.
What will be a key factor is the pace at which
the UK reallocates and rearrange its policies
post Brexit. The sooner it’s done the better
for the rest of the world to identify with the
New Britain and build new strategic partner-
ships.
For South Africa, either way Britain and the
EU will continue doing business with us, what
may change are the terms and conditions of
trade.
Clive Ramathibela Smith