Brazil has the largest economy in Latin America and the 7th largest in the world. While it has experienced strong growth of around 7.5% in recent years, inflation has also risen above 5% due to factors like growth, a overvalued currency, and capital inflows. To address inflation, Brazil has tried raising interest rates and implementing spending cuts of 50 billion reals, though some critics argue bigger spending cuts and other measures are needed to overhaul public finances and control inflation while still promoting growth.