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Blue brain
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- 2. CONTENTSCONTENTS • INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION • WHATIS BLUE BRAINWHAT IS BLUE BRAIN • WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAINWHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN • FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAINFUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN • BRAIN SIMULATIONBRAIN SIMULATION • CURRENT RESEARCH WORKCURRENT RESEARCH WORK • ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES • DISADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES • HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTHARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT • CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
- 3. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION • Human brain,the most valuable creation of god. The msn is called intelligent becauseHuman brain ,the most valuable creation of god. The msn is called intelligent because of the brain. today we develop we can think, that other animals cannot do. But weof the brain. today we develop we can think, that other animals cannot do. But we loss the knowledge of a brain when body is destroyed after the death of man. Thatloss the knowledge of a brain when body is destroyed after the death of man. That knowledge might have been used for the development of the human society.knowledge might have been used for the development of the human society. • ““BLUE BRAIN”-the name of the world’s first virtual brain. That means a machine thatBLUE BRAIN”-the name of the world’s first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain. Today scientists are in research to create an artificialcan function as human brain. Today scientists are in research to create an artificial brain that can think, take decision , response and keep anything in memory. The mainbrain that can think, take decision , response and keep anything in memory. The main aim is to upload human brain into machine. So that man can think ,take decisionaim is to upload human brain into machine. So that man can think ,take decision without any effort. After the death of body, the virtual brain will act as man. So, evenwithout any effort. After the death of body, the virtual brain will act as man. So, even after the death of a person will not loose the knowledge, intelligence, personality,after the death of a person will not loose the knowledge, intelligence, personality, feelings and memories of that man that can be used for development of the humanfeelings and memories of that man that can be used for development of the human society, no one has ever understood the complexity of human brain. It is complexsociety, no one has ever understood the complexity of human brain. It is complex than any circuitry in the world. So, question may arise “is it really possible to create athan any circuitry in the world. So, question may arise “is it really possible to create a human brain?” the answer is ”yes”. Because what ever man has created todayhuman brain?” the answer is ”yes”. Because what ever man has created today always he has followed the nature. When man does not have a device calledalways he has followed the nature. When man does not have a device called computer it was a big question for all. But today it is possible due to the technology.computer it was a big question for all. But today it is possible due to the technology. Technology is growing faster than every thing. IBM is now research to create a virtualTechnology is growing faster than every thing. IBM is now research to create a virtual brain. It is called blue brain. If possible, this would be the first virtual brain of thebrain. It is called blue brain. If possible, this would be the first virtual brain of the world.world.
- 4. What is bluebrainWhat is blue brain • The IBM is now developing a virtual brainThe IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as BLUE BRAIN.known as BLUE BRAIN. • It would be the worlds first virtual brain.It would be the worlds first virtual brain. Within 30years, we will be able to scanWithin 30years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the computers.ourselves into the computers.
- 5. WHAT IS VIRTUALBRAIN?WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN? • A machine that can function as humanA machine that can function as human brain.brain. • it can take decision.it can take decision. • It can think.It can think. • It can response.It can response. • It can keep things in memory.It can keep things in memory. • It also has feelings and emotions.It also has feelings and emotions.
- 6. WHY WE NEEDVIRTUALWHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAINBRAIN • To upload contents of natural brain into itTo upload contents of natural brain into it • To keep the intelligence, knowledge, skill of anyTo keep the intelligence, knowledge, skill of any person for everperson for ever • To remember things without any effortTo remember things without any effort • It can make own decisions and permits the deafIt can make own decisions and permits the deaf to hear through direct nerve stimulation.to hear through direct nerve stimulation. • It acts as a supercomputer and development inIt acts as a supercomputer and development in processing, speed and memory could simulateprocessing, speed and memory could simulate the human brain.the human brain.
- 7. FUNCTIONING OF NATURALFUNCTIONINGOF NATURAL BRAINBRAIN • The nervous system is one of the complicatedly organized electronThe nervous system is one of the complicatedly organized electron mechanisms and it is like a miracle because we cannot see it but itmechanisms and it is like a miracle because we cannot see it but it is working via electric pulses in our body. Even the engineers areis working via electric pulses in our body. Even the engineers are not able to make the circuit boards and devices as accurate as thenot able to make the circuit boards and devices as accurate as the nervous system. The three simple functions of the brain are:-nervous system. The three simple functions of the brain are:- • Sensory input:- Receiving inputs such as sound, image etc throughSensory input:- Receiving inputs such as sound, image etc through the sensory cell.the sensory cell. • Interpretation:- Interpretation of the received input by the brain byInterpretation:- Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining states of neurons in the brain.defining states of neurons in the brain. • Motor output:- Receiving of electric responses from the brain toMotor output:- Receiving of electric responses from the brain to perform any action.perform any action.
- 8. BRAIN SIMULATIONBRAIN SIMULATION •NATURAL BRAINNATURAL BRAIN • InputInput • Through the natural neuronsThrough the natural neurons • InterpretationInterpretation • By different state of neurons in the brainBy different state of neurons in the brain • OutputOutput • Through the natural neuronsThrough the natural neurons • ProcessingProcessing • Through arithmetic and logic calculationsThrough arithmetic and logic calculations • MemoryMemory • Through permanent state of neuronsThrough permanent state of neurons • SIMULATED BRAINSIMULATED BRAIN • InputInput • Through the silicon chip or artificial neuronsThrough the silicon chip or artificial neurons • IntrepretationIntrepretation • By a set of bits in the set of registerBy a set of bits in the set of register • OutputOutput • Through the silicon chipsThrough the silicon chips • ProcessingProcessing • Through arithmetic and logical calculationThrough arithmetic and logical calculation and artificial intelligenceand artificial intelligence • MemoryMemory • Through secondary memoryThrough secondary memory
- 9. Now there isno question how the virtual brainNow there is no question how the virtual brain will work. But the question is how the humanwill work. But the question is how the human brain will be uploaded into it. This is alsobrain will be uploaded into it. This is also possible due to the first growing technologypossible due to the first growing technology
- 10. UPLOADING HUMAN BRAINUPLOADINGHUMAN BRAIN • The uploading is possible by the use of small robots called nanobots.The uploading is possible by the use of small robots called nanobots. • This robots are small enough to travel throughout our circulatoryThis robots are small enough to travel throughout our circulatory system.system. • Travelling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor theTravelling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous systemactivity and structure of our central nervous system • They will be able to provide an interface with computer while we stillThey will be able to provide an interface with computer while we still reside in our biological formreside in our biological form • Nanorobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain,Nanorobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain, provoiding a complete readout of the connection.provoiding a complete readout of the connection. • The information when entering in to a computer, could then continueThe information when entering in to a computer, could then continue to function as us.to function as us. • Thus the data stored into the entire brain will be uploaded into theThus the data stored into the entire brain will be uploaded into the computer.computer.
- 11. RESEARCH WORKRESEARCH WORK •IBM, in partnership with scientists atIBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerland’sSwitzerland’s IBM developing the “Blue brain” • Ecole Polytechnique Federale DeEcole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne’s(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute willLausanne’s(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the brain’s biological systemsbegin simulating the brain’s biological systems
- 13. SOFTWARE AND HARDWARESOFTWAREAND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTREQUIREMENT • 1.1. A super computer.A super computer. • 2.2. Memory with a very large storing capacity.Memory with a very large storing capacity. • 3.3. Processor with a very high processing power.Processor with a very high processing power. • 4.4. A very wide network.A very wide network. • 5.5. A program to convert the electric impulsesA program to convert the electric impulses from the brain to input signal, which is to befrom the brain to input signal, which is to be received by the computer, and vice versa.received by the computer, and vice versa. • 6.6. Very powerful Nanobots to act as theVery powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain and theinterface between the natural brain and the computercomputer
- 14. ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES • The bluebrain is an easy way to store and use humanThe blue brain is an easy way to store and use human intelligence and data or information present in the mindintelligence and data or information present in the mind even after the death of the body.even after the death of the body. • It will be a vital step towards self-decision making of aIt will be a vital step towards self-decision making of a device containing the blue brain.device containing the blue brain. • It can do all important functions like an intelligentIt can do all important functions like an intelligent machine.machine. • It can avail as interference between human beings andIt can avail as interference between human beings and animals. The blue brain program was implemented onanimals. The blue brain program was implemented on rat and it was a success, provides a sign of success inrat and it was a success, provides a sign of success in future too.future too.
- 15. DISADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES • The humankind becomes dependent onThe human kind becomes dependent on machines.machines. • Another fear is about human clothing andAnother fear is about human clothing and regaining the memory back is anregaining the memory back is an expensive procedure.expensive procedure.
- 16. CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION • We willbe able to transfer ourselves intoWe will be able to transfer ourselves into computers at some point. It will bring bothcomputers at some point. It will bring both benefits and harm to human society. Verybenefits and harm to human society. Very soon this technology will be highlysoon this technology will be highly accepted whole over the world.accepted whole over the world.
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