2. Decimal - Base 10
From the Latin, "decimus" meaning
"tenth"
Digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
3. Binary - Base 2
From the Latin, "binarius" meaning
"consisting of two"
Digits: 0, 1
4. Hexadecimal - Base 16
In Greek, "hexa" means "six"
Digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F
5. Adding Binary
0001 0111
+ 0000 0011
Any time you add 1+1, then you carry
the result into the next column like you
would if you reached 10 in decimal.