- Big Time Toymaker (BTT) paid inventor Chou $25,000 for exclusive negotiation rights over 90 days to distribute Chou's new strategy game, Strat. - Within the 90 days, BTT and Chou orally agreed to a distribution deal over email, which included terms like pricing and obligations, but no formal contract was signed. - Chou believed the email formalized the deal, but BTT later said it was no longer interested in distributing Strat. This would constitute a breach of contract by BTT if the email formed a valid agreement.