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General methods of SNP discovery: PolyBayes Gabor T. Marth Department of Biology Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 02467
General methods of SNP mining – PolyBayes 2. Use sequence quality information ( base quality values ) to distinguish true mismatches from sequencing errors sequencing error true polymorphism 1. Utilize the  genome reference  sequence as a template to organize other sequence fragments from arbitrary sources Two innovative ideas:
Computational SNP mining – PolyBayes sequence clustering simplifies to database search with  genome reference paralog filtering by counting mismatches weighed by  quality values multiple alignment by anchoring fragments to  genome reference SNP detection by differentiating true polymorphism from sequencing error using  quality values
Sequence clustering ,[object Object],cluster 1 cluster 2 cluster 3 genome reference fragments ,[object Object]
(Anchored) multiple alignment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paralog filtering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Paralogous difference Sequencing errors ,[object Object],[object Object]
SNP detection ,[object Object],sequencing error polymorphism
SNP discovery with PolyBayes genome reference sequence  1. Fragment recruitment (database search) 2. Anchored alignment 3. Paralog identification 4. SNP detection
Bayesian-statistical SNP detection 1. The algorithm probability of polymorphism base call, base quality a priori  polymorphism rate base composition depth of coverage

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Bi820 2005 S Marth Poly Bayes

  • 1. General methods of SNP discovery: PolyBayes Gabor T. Marth Department of Biology Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 02467
  • 2. General methods of SNP mining – PolyBayes 2. Use sequence quality information ( base quality values ) to distinguish true mismatches from sequencing errors sequencing error true polymorphism 1. Utilize the genome reference sequence as a template to organize other sequence fragments from arbitrary sources Two innovative ideas:
  • 3. Computational SNP mining – PolyBayes sequence clustering simplifies to database search with genome reference paralog filtering by counting mismatches weighed by quality values multiple alignment by anchoring fragments to genome reference SNP detection by differentiating true polymorphism from sequencing error using quality values
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. SNP discovery with PolyBayes genome reference sequence 1. Fragment recruitment (database search) 2. Anchored alignment 3. Paralog identification 4. SNP detection
  • 9. Bayesian-statistical SNP detection 1. The algorithm probability of polymorphism base call, base quality a priori polymorphism rate base composition depth of coverage