Bezpieczeństwo dostaw w kontekście rozbudowy infrastruktury przesyłowej w Polsce

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Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne rynki surowców i energii, teraźniejszość i przyszłość – gospodarka zasoby naturalne i logistyka, 2014 The idea of building interconnectors between the transmission systems of the EU Member States is evolving and getting more visible in Poland. This approach is a part of the implementation of European Energy Policy, which aims to strengthen cooperation between Member States' energy sectors. Combining transmission networks in the EU has also been included as one of the strategic objectives of the national energy policy and a tool of ensuring security of supplies. It is pointed out that the EU needs a fully functioning, connected and integrated internal market of energy, so that no country is isolated from the European network of transmission. The article discusses the grid investments in Poland and make comments on national interconnections in the context of their use of free bandwidth.

Bezpieczeństwo dostaw w kontekście rozbudowy infrastruktury przesyłowej w Polsce

The Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) represents an institutionalized attempt by European Union Member States to respond to the security challenges they confront. This paper discusses the evolution of this policy through the lens of political integration and international relations theories. The analysis integrates both the supranational and the national level, and demonstrates that European institutions have extended their privileges and sphere of influence with increasing organizational mandates. At the same time, participation by various levels in the creation of European security policies has evolved, and the inter-governmental level is often recognized as dominant. However, the question remains open whether this evolution of policy might be properly explained by several influential political theories that have shaped the European integration and security architecture in recent decades. Aspects of the CSDP institutional setting (its creation, goals and role) and the explanation of why security and defense policy is a complex dilemma of the integration process are discussed.

EU-NATO relations through the lens of strategic documents

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

The main goal of this study is to contribute to the academic debate concerning EU-NATO relations and to consider the main sources of difficulties in their relationship. In particular, this analysis takes into account the possible role of the strategic documents of both organisations in future cooperation. Consequently, the first part of the article concentrates on dilemmas related to EU-NATO relations referred to in the existing literature. The second part contains an analysis of the development of these relations, while the third describes the presumptive impact of the NATO Strategic Concept and the Global Strategy for the EU’s Foreign and Security Policy on cooperation between the two organisations. The conclusion underlines that the process of implementing the strategic documents should have positive effects on EU-NATO relations. However, the question arises whether and how this process is continued.

Skuteczne zarządzanie projektem europejskim w przedsiębiorstwie

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Rozdział ten koncentruje się na wskazaniu głównych obszarów zarządzania projektem oraz zaznaczeniu tych aspektów, które stanowią często źródła problemów dla kierowników projektów. Kwestie jak analiza interesariuszy, zarządzanie komunikacją, monitoring i ewaluacja oraz zarządzanie ryzykiem będą głównymi wątkami, których dotyczyć będzie analiza. Celem jest zatem uwrażliwienie kierujących projektami, że nie tylko precyzyjnie określony budżet i harmonogram skutkować będą pomyślnie ukończonym projektem.

ZARZĄDZANIE FUNDUSZAMI EUROPEJSKIMI W POLSCE

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

The use of new media in the European Commission's information policy

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Przegląd Europejski, 2016 Recent years confirm that new media have become one of the basic elements of creating communication strategies for the EU institutions. Officials and main decision-makers are increasingly involved in the realm of social media. It is even more significant when we observe that they make use of this tools in a fully transparent way. Such activities add new dynamics to European communication policy. This paper discusses the real-time nature of the Internet communication sphere of the EU institutions created within the guidelines of the European Commission’s new communication strategy, which makes social media complementary to conventional informational operations.

Rola Frontex w zarządzaniu przestrzenią wolności, bezpieczeństwa i sprawiedli...

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Przegląd Politologiczny, 2018 Celem artykułu jest horyzontalna i funkcjonalna analiza umiejscowienia agencji Frontex w systemie instytucjonalnym UE oraz wskazanie jej znaczenia w tworzącym się ponadnarodowym systemie zabezpieczania granic. Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy Frontex jest nowym rodzajem instrumentu zarządzania przestrzenią wolności, bezpieczeństwa i sprawiedliwości UE? W pracy wykorzystano metody jakościowe, a za źródło informacji posłużyła analiza treści dokumentów i literatury przedmiotu. W artykule znajdują się informacje o roli i specyfice agencji ponadnarodowych, znaczeniu Frontex i usytuowania w strukturze instytucjonalnej UE, jak również o utworzonych instrumentach realizacji celów agencji tj. Eurosur i IBM. Dyskusji poddano także aspekt przenikania się sfery krajowej i ponadnarodowej w omawianym aspekcie PWBiS. Artykuł dowodzi, że pozytywnie należy zweryfikować założenie, że to tworzone na poziomie ponadnarodowym narzędzia służące realizacji celów Frontex sprzyjają procesowi uwspólnotowienia systemu zarządzania granicami zewnętrznymi UE. Wnioski wskazują także, że pomimo rozbudowywanych kompetencji wspierania zarządzania granicami na poziomie ponadnarodowym, nadal jest to kompetencja państw członkowskich, dla których nadzór granic lądowych i morskich jest sprawą priorytetową bezpieczeństwa.

Polityka energetyczna UE i jej wpływ na politykę zagraniczną Polski

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Polityka zagraniczna III RP – tom 2: stosunki polityczne i gospodarcze, 2011 The main goal of this essay is to give a general outlook on the Common Energy Policy of the European Union. It analyses the beginnings of this policy in the 1990’s as well as both law and political approach at present. This background is necessary to measure the engagement of Polish diplomacy in the realization (or contesting) of the EU Common Energy Policy.

Lobbing wobec samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Współczesne wyzwania administracji rządowej i samorządowej, 2013 This article refers to the various forms of lobbying at the level of local government in Poland. It includes the current law and the specific needs of local government in the perspective of cooperation witj interest groups. This aspects are presented in the context of current theories of lobbying. This article also reveals and discuss the complexity of the term „lobbyist” at municipal level and will help to explain who may be the subject of lobbying activities. It will be helpfull to indicate the appropriate recipients of the exact interest representation strategies. An interesting issue to present is the phenomenon of „inter-local government” lobbying which affects the evolutionary concept of the existance of "so called" hierarchy in the specific responsibilities of the structure of local government in Poland.

Brussels, the visible symbol of unity in diversity is a "temple" of lobbying. Its functioning institutional structure can be recognized as agora, same as a game field for pressure groups. One sentence describes it perfectly: lobby or not to be - lobitur ergo sum. In ths book, author characterizes the phenomenon at supranational level, discusses concepts of lobbying in terms of their evolution and meaning. Reveals the influence of lobbying to the institutional and decision-making process of the Commission, the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council of the European Union to present complex interactions of lobbying and decision-making sphere. In the context of the legal framework for lobbying activities also analyse the jurisduction of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the aspect of access to documents of the EU institutions. Looking through the prism of economic interests representation, indicates the possibility of effective influence on the legislative process. Important are reflections on the direct and indirect methods and forms of activities of interest groups at the Brussels Forum, as well as litigation strategies and sharing of information using the possibilities offered by the Internet. These are the essential elements to highlight the professional rules of preparing effective lobbying strategies possible to implement at the EU level.

Kobiety w Parlamence Europejskim po wyborach z czerwca 2009r w tle polityki r...

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Intergovernmental cooperation and the idea of community in the institutional ...

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

European Review, 2015 The Treaty of Lisbon (TL) altered the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) not only in its institutional structure, but also its function and decision making processes. These changes affected the competences of member states, other authorities, and their relationships. They also influenced the prospects for intergovernmental cooperation and the evolutionary development of communitisation phenomena within this policy.

Evolution of Schengen: an Example of Enhanced Cooperation and Differentiated ...

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Polish Political Science Yearbook, 2017 The Amsterdam Treaty has established the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ). Since then, it is an example of a policy-making area creating its way quickly and comprehensively. However, in this paper the main dilemma is to what extent the Schengen development has modified the framework of AFSJ and how it adapts in this policy while being an example of enhanced cooperation and differentiated integration model. Developments in this area are part of a realisation that European states need to act together to better face new challenges to peace and internal security, while ensuring respect for democracy and human rights. It is important to add, that cooperation in the Area of Freedom Security and Justice has been driven by forces different from that seen in other policy areas.

Equality in the European Union

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Equality in the European Union, 2015 Gender equality is a vital aspect of the European integration process. Although specific legislation concerning gender issues was included in the establishing Treaties, in the Charter of fundamental rights and in a dozen other directives, non-discriminatory principle has also been strengthened by the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union which formed a judgment in more than 200 cases. Nowadays, the EU equality legislation has moved far beyond basic gender issues, and this is also discussed in the article. It focuses not only on the fundamentals of EU legislation concerning gender equality but also on the level of its implementation and its most important limitations. Such considerations are broadened by a discussion on the EU actions which may be also treated as the implementation of non-discriminatory legislation.

Badania dotyczące reprezentacji interesów przedsiębiorstw woj. kujawsko-pomor...

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Badania dotyczące reprezentacji interesów przedsiębiorstw woj. kujawsko-pomorskiego na poziomie UE Article starts from the exceptionality of lobbying and its related aspects at the supranational level. It also reveals interest representation phenomenon from the perspective of corporate interests and discuss forms of actions and associations of companies on the EU forum. Moreover it defines basic concepts and is an introduction to research project of interest representation of companies from the Kuyavia and Pomerania region in the EU institutions.

Analiza obecnego stanu integracji i możliwe kierunki rozwoju UE

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

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