Arthroscopic Shoulder Replacement Surgery In India By Best Orthopaedic Surgeons

1. SHOULDER REPLACEMENT

2. WHAT IS SHOULDER REPLACEMENT?
 The shoulder is several joints that combine with tendons
and muscles to allow a wide range of motion in the arm.
 Shoulder is made up of three bones – Upper arm bone
(Humerus), shoulder blade (Scapula), collar bone
(Clavicle).
 There is a ball-and-socket joint also known as glenoid.
The head of the humerus fits into a shallow socket in
the shoulder blade. When the movement of shoulder
gets restricted, shoulder replacements gets necessary.
 Shoulder replacement surgery involves removing and
artificially replacing damaged areas of the shoulder.
The procedure is used to ease pain and increase
mobility.
 The shoulder replacement is an alternative for serious
shoulder joint arthritis, osteoarthritis or rheumatoid.
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3. CAUSES OF SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
 Pain in the shoulder can have
many causes. We might injure it in
a fall or accident, or while playing
sports.
 The severe pain in shoulder due to
some of the following factors may
lead to its replacement -
1. Severe fractures of the shoulder.
2. Avascular necrosis.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis
4. Osteoarthritis
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4. SYMPTOMS OF SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
 Increasing problems with instability or impingement of the soft tissue or
bony structures in the shoulder results in pain.
Following are some symptoms of shoulder replacement -
 Severe shoulder pain
 Reduced movement or Loss of motion
 Weakness in the shoulder
 Sensation of pins and needles (tingling) and burning pain.
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5. EVALUATIONS OF SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
Physical examination
MRI scan
X - Ray

6. TREATMENT FOR SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
 The damaged parts of the shoulder are removed
and replaced with artificial components, called a
prosthesis.
 Depending on the type of damage present, there
are different types of shoulder replacement
surgeries that doctor may recommend following
options –
1. Total Shoulder Replacement.
2. Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement.
3. Partial Shoulder Replacement.
4. Shoulder Resurfacing.
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Shoulder
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Reverse
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Partial
Shoulder
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Shoulder
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7. TOTAL SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
 Total shoulder replacement surgery, is considered to
be the most reliable surgical option for those looking to
regain movement and function from a severely injured
or damaged shoulder condition.
 It replaces the ball at the top of your humerus with a
metal ball, which gets attached to the remaining bone.
 Prosthetics are placed, allowing the patient improved
range of motion.
 This surgery is often recommended for those suffering
from extreme shoulder pain and arthritis but it is not
considered a great option for those who have a
damaged rotator cuff- or who plan on staying active.
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8. PARTIAL SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
 It is also known as hemiarthroplasty.
 Instead of replacing both the ball and
socket with prosthetics, only the
humeral head is removed and
replaced with a prosthetic ball.
 The natural socket remains in place.
Depending on the condition of the
socket, it may be smoothed or
reshaped to improve movement.
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9. REVERSE SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
 In a reverse shoulder replacement, the positions of
both the shoulder’s ball and socket are reversed.
The ball at the top of the skeletal humorous is
replaced with a socket prosthetic and the patient’s
socket is then fitted with a prosthetic ball.
 The procedure is used most often for patients who
have had a failed total shoulder replacement.
 This shifts the core of the joint rotation, which
makes it possible for the other muscles to reduce
the rotating cuff.
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10. SHOULDER RESURFACING
 When the ball of the shoulder is damaged but
doesn’t necessarily need a replacement, a
shoulder resurfacing may be helpful.
 Instead of removing the ball, or humeral head,
completely, a smoothly rounded cap is attached
to the damaged humeral head in order to
improve joint function.
 The shoulder resurfacing does not require the
total removal or the insertion of a prosthetic
humeral stem from the natural humeral head.
 It may be a great option for resolving pain
without having to replace the shoulder
completely.

11. BEST HOSPITALS FOR SHOULDER TREATMENT IN INDIA
• BLK HOSPITAL
• JAYPEE HOSPITAL
New Delhi
Noida

12. BEST HOSPITALS FOR SHOULDER TREATMENT IN INDIA
• FORTIS HOSPITAL
• ARTEMIS HOSPITAL
Gurgaon
Gurgaon

13. THANK YOU !!
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Prepared by :-
Anuja Shivekar