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Policy Options and Incentives to
      Reduce GHG Emissions in
             Agriculture
     – International Experiences



Ben Bartle
Energy and Environment, UNDP
Croatia
Mogućnosti za poticanje smanjenja
emisija:
1) Izravni financijski poticaji
2) Dobrovoljni sporazumi
3) Tržišni instrumenti
4) Industrijski vođen pristup- Savjetodavni , praćeni i
   dobrovoljni sporazumi

5) Regulacija

     *Neklimatski uvjeti također imaju utjecaj na emisije iz
     poljoprivrednih aktivnosti, uključujući, na
     primjer, Zajedničku poljoprivrednu politiku (CAP)
     Europske Unije (EU) i EU Nitratna Direktiva
     (UNFCCC, 2009a).
Izravni financijski poticaji :

• Stipendije/Subvencije
   – Novi zakonski prijedlozi uključuju ozelenjavanje izravnog
     plaćanja za jačanje ekološke održivosti poljoprivrede i
     poboljšanje napora poljoprivrednika, takvi prijedlozi uključuju
     potrošnju od 30% izravnog plaćanja posebno za poboljšano
     korištenje prirodnih resursa.
• PES – Payment for Ecosystem Services
   – Especially - Costa Rica, Mexico
• Porezi i nameti
   – Austria, Finland and Sweden
   – Carbon Tax, Australia
   – Climate Change Levy - UK
Dobrovoljni sporazumi:

- Obveza poljoprivrednog sektora za smanjenje određenih
  % ili iznosa vezanih za specifične mjere ublažavanja
   - Britain – Wales – Ireland – Scotland
- Carbon labelling –
   - United Kingdom
- Food Miles –
   - Switzerland
Tržišni instrument:

- Cap and Trade
   - New Zealand, Agricultural Emissions Trading


- Carbon offset scheme
   - Australia, Carbon Farming Initiative


- Carbon Tax
Industrijski vođen pristup –
Savjetničke usluge i
odredba informacija:
• Vlada za industrijski pristup –
   – pružanje savjetodavnih usluga u najboljoj praksi –
   – savjetodavno prevladavanje zapreka, provedba i unošenje mjera
   – Upravljanje nutrijentima i emisije
Izravna regulacija:

• Izravna regulacija poljoprivrednih emisija kroz uvođenje
  emisijskih standarda ili ograničenja da je svakom
  poljoprivredniku dopušteno emitiranje iz poljoprivrednih
  djelatnosti
Thank You!
   All the best for the group work!




Ben Bartle
Energy and Environment, UNDP
Croatia

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Bens presentation

  • 1. Policy Options and Incentives to Reduce GHG Emissions in Agriculture – International Experiences Ben Bartle Energy and Environment, UNDP Croatia
  • 2. Mogućnosti za poticanje smanjenja emisija: 1) Izravni financijski poticaji 2) Dobrovoljni sporazumi 3) Tržišni instrumenti 4) Industrijski vođen pristup- Savjetodavni , praćeni i dobrovoljni sporazumi 5) Regulacija *Neklimatski uvjeti također imaju utjecaj na emisije iz poljoprivrednih aktivnosti, uključujući, na primjer, Zajedničku poljoprivrednu politiku (CAP) Europske Unije (EU) i EU Nitratna Direktiva (UNFCCC, 2009a).
  • 3. Izravni financijski poticaji : • Stipendije/Subvencije – Novi zakonski prijedlozi uključuju ozelenjavanje izravnog plaćanja za jačanje ekološke održivosti poljoprivrede i poboljšanje napora poljoprivrednika, takvi prijedlozi uključuju potrošnju od 30% izravnog plaćanja posebno za poboljšano korištenje prirodnih resursa. • PES – Payment for Ecosystem Services – Especially - Costa Rica, Mexico • Porezi i nameti – Austria, Finland and Sweden – Carbon Tax, Australia – Climate Change Levy - UK
  • 4. Dobrovoljni sporazumi: - Obveza poljoprivrednog sektora za smanjenje određenih % ili iznosa vezanih za specifične mjere ublažavanja - Britain – Wales – Ireland – Scotland - Carbon labelling – - United Kingdom - Food Miles – - Switzerland
  • 5. Tržišni instrument: - Cap and Trade - New Zealand, Agricultural Emissions Trading - Carbon offset scheme - Australia, Carbon Farming Initiative - Carbon Tax
  • 6. Industrijski vođen pristup – Savjetničke usluge i odredba informacija: • Vlada za industrijski pristup – – pružanje savjetodavnih usluga u najboljoj praksi – – savjetodavno prevladavanje zapreka, provedba i unošenje mjera – Upravljanje nutrijentima i emisije
  • 7. Izravna regulacija: • Izravna regulacija poljoprivrednih emisija kroz uvođenje emisijskih standarda ili ograničenja da je svakom poljoprivredniku dopušteno emitiranje iz poljoprivrednih djelatnosti
  • 8. Thank You! All the best for the group work! Ben Bartle Energy and Environment, UNDP Croatia