The document provides an overview of the belief systems and culture of Timor-Leste. It begins with an introduction to the Tetun language and discusses Timor-Leste's national symbols. Traditional Timorese animist beliefs centered around sacred houses called Uma Lulik, which represented concepts like ancestors and fertility. Under Portuguese rule from the 1400s to 1974, Catholicism became prevalent. From 1975 to 1999, Indonesia occupied Timor-Leste and enforced restrictions on religion. Timor-Leste gained independence in 1999 after decades of occupation and conflict.