The document outlines an assignment for a finance course that includes various accounting and financial analysis tasks, such as preparing common-size financial statements for Carver Enterprises and analyzing liabilities for Campbell Industries. It also covers liquidity, efficiency, profitability, and capital structure analyses for multiple companies, with specific calculations and ratios to be computed. The assignment requires students to apply financial concepts and submit their work as a specific file format to Blackboard.

1. BBA 3301 Unit V Assignment
Instructions: Enter all answers directly in this worksheet. When
you are finished, select Save As, and save this document using
your last name and student ID as the file name. Upload the data
sheet to Blackboard as a .doc, .docx or .rtf file when you are
finished.
Question 1. (30 points total) Use this balance sheet and income
statement from Carver Enterprises to complete parts a and b:
a. (15 points) Prepare a common size balance sheet for Carver
Enterprises. Complete the common-size balance sheet: (Round
to one decimal place.)
Common−Size Balance Sheet
2013
Cash and marketable securities
$
490
%
Accounts receivable
5,990
Inventories
9,550

2. Current assets
$
16,030
%
Net property plant and equipment
17,030
Total assets
$
33,060
%
Accounts payable
$
7,220
%
Short−term debt
6,800
Current liabilities
$
14,020
%
Long−term liabilities
7,010
Total liabilities

3. $
21,030
%
Total owners’ equity
12,030
Total liabilities and owners’ equity
$
33,060
%
b. (15 points) Prepare a common-size income statement for
Carver Enterprises. Complete the common-size income
statement: (Round to one decimal place.)
Common−Size Income Statement
2013
Revenues
$
30,020
%
Cost of goods sold
(19,950)
Gross profit
$
10,070
%

4. Operating expenses
(7,960)
Net operating income
$
2,110
%
Interest expense
(940)
Earnings before taxes
$
1,170
%
Taxes
(425)
Net income
$
745
%
Question 2. (10 points total) Use this data table of Campbell
Industries liabilities and owners' equity to complete parts a and
b.
a. (5 points) What percentage of the firm's assets does the firm
finance using debt (liabilities)? (Round to one decimal place.)

5. b. (5 points) If Campbell were to purchase a new warehouse for
$1.3 million and finance it entirely with long-term debt, what
would be the firm's new debt ratio? (Round to one decimal
place.)
Question 3. (10 points total) (Liquidity analysis)Airspot Motors,
Inc. has $2,433,200 in current assets and $869,000 in current
liabilities. The company's managers want to increase the firm's
inventory, which will be financed using short-term debt. How
much can the firm increase its inventory without its current
ratio falling below 2.1 (assuming all other assets and current
liabilities remain constant)? (Round to one decimal place.)
Question 4. (10 points total) (Efficiency analysis)Baryla Inc.
manufactures high quality decorator lamps in a plant located in
eastern Tennessee. Last year the firm had sales of $93 million
and a gross profit margin of 45 percent.
a. (5 points) How much inventory can Baryla hold and still
maintain an inventory turnover ratio of at least 6.3 times?
(Round to one decimal place.)
b. (5 points) Currently, some of Baryla's inventory includes
$2.3 million of outdated and damaged goods that simply remain
in inventory and are not salable. What inventory ratio must the
good inventory maintain in order to achieve an overall turnover
ratio of at least 6.3 (including the unsalable items)? (Round to
one decimal place.)
Question 5. (15 points total) (Profitability and capital structure
analysis)In the year that just ended, Callaway Lighting had
sales of $5,470,000 and incurred cost of goods sold equal to
$4,460,000. The firm's operating expenses were $128,000 and
its increase in retained earnings was $42,000 for the year. There
are currently 99,000 common stock shares outstanding and the

6. firm pays a $4.770 dividend per share. The firm has $1,180,000
in interest-bearing debt on which it pays 7.7 percent interest.
a. (5 points) Assuming the firm's earnings are taxed at 35%,
construct the firm's income statement.
Income Statement
Revenues
$
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
$
Operating Expenses
Net Operating Income
$
Interest Expense
Earnings before Taxes
$
Income Taxes
Net Income
$
b. (5 points) Calculate the firm's operating profit margin and net

7. profit margin. (Round to one decimal place.)
The operating profit margin is
%
The net income margin is
%
c. (5 points) Compute the times interest earned ratio.
The times interest earned ratio is
%
What does this tell you about Callaway's ability to pay its
interest expense? (Fill in the blank with the times interest
earned ratio from above and select the best choice.)
1) Callaway's operating income can fall as much as ______
times the interest expense and the company would still be able
to service its debt.
2) Callaway's interest expense is _______ times higher than its
competitors.
3) Callaway's gross profit can fall as much as ______ times and
still be able to service its debt.
4) Callaway's operating income can fall as much as ______
times and still be able to repay its debt.
What is the firm's return on equity? (Select the best choice.)
1) The firm's return on equity is the same as the net profit
margin, 9.4%.
2) The firm's return on equity is the sum of the operating profit
margin and the net profit margin, 25.5%.
3) There is not enough information to answer this question.
4) The firm's return on equity is the same as the operating profit
margin, 16.1%.

8. Question 6. (5 points total) (Market value analysis) Lei
Materials' balance sheet lists total assets of $1.16 billion, $132
million in current liabilities, $415 million in long-term debt,
$613 million in common equity, and 58 million shares of
common stock. If Lei's current stock price is $52.08, what is the
firm's market-to-book ratio? (Round to one decimal place.)
Question 7. (5 points total) (DuPont analysis)Bryley, Inc.
earned a net profit margin of 5.1 percent last year and had an
equity multiplier of 3.49. If its total assets are $109 million and
its sales are $157 million, what is the firm's return on equity?
(Round to one decimal place.)
Question 8. (15 points total) (Calculating financial ratios) Use
the balance sheet and income statement for the J. P. Robard
Mfg. Company to calculate the following ratios:
Current ratio (Round to two decimal places.)
Times interest earned (Round to two decimal places.)
times
Inventory turnover (Round to two decimal places.)
times
Total asset turnover (Round to two decimal places.)
Operating profit margin (Round to one decimal places.)
%
Operating return on assets (Round to one decimal places.)
%

9. Debt ratio (Round to one decimal places.)
%
Average collection period (Round to one decimal places.)
days
Fixed asset turnover (Round to two decimal places.)
Return on equity (Round to one decimal places.)
%
Answer:
Answer: