The document provides steps to troubleshoot and resolve common authorization and spool issues in SAP. It describes using transaction codes like SU56, S_BCE_68001425, /nPFCG, SE91, SM37, SP01 and SAP tables to check authorization objects, roles, and transactions a user has access to. It also provides instructions on resolving a spool error by defining the job spooler and output device for the user via transaction code SU3.