This document provides instructions and examples for different shading techniques in drawing. It discusses pointillist shading using dots, cross hatching using crossed lines, and scumbling using scribbles. Direction shading techniques include vertical, horizontal, circular, irregular and regular patterns. Examples show finger and hand movements for different line strokes, from minimal to maximum movement. The focus is on building shading with short strokes that change direction to create texture.

1. Basic Shading
Telkom PDC Rijali Cahyo W
1

2. Pointilist
Cross Cross Hatch Line
Hatch Line
An
cr
g
Th
us
m
ur
W
lin
ef
cr
ly
An
lin
M
m
te
Pa
th
an
Th
du
2

3. 3
Scumble/Scribbling
Vertical Line
Horisontal Line

4. 4
Directional Shading
Circular Shading
Irregular Shading
Regular Shading

5. Up and down movement of Position A
Up/down strokes
Diagonal strokes
Minimum finger movement
Normal finger movement
Maximum finger movement (notice slight
arc in strokes)
POSITION B
Up and down movement of position B. (Note the
longer reach and slight arc.)
5

6. Begin with small finger movement; increase pressure
on pencil; expand movement to
include moving of the
hand; use the wrist.
Focus primarily on finger movement;
adjust angle of
hand accordingly.
Short up/down strokes using finger movement;
glide the hand across the page to repeat stroke;
rotate pencil.
6

7. Simple line
Left to right movement of Position C
Short strokes
Long strokes
Continuing strokes
Short individual strokes;
change direction occasionally to create a cross-hatching effect.
Short, continuous strokes; change
direction occasionally.
Continuous M-strokes; change
direction constantly.
Continuous W-strokes; change
direction constantly.
Very short M-strokes with
constant direction.
7

8. 8

9. 9