Banking refers to financial institutions that are licensed to receive deposits and make loans. Banks keep track of deposits and withdrawals to keep customers' money safe. Financial institutions also include trust companies, insurance companies, and brokerages, and they all help customers manage their money through savings, investments, loans, and more. Banking is important as it allows people to budget, save money, and become eligible for loans and credit. Learning banking skills early helps with financial management in the future. In the author's opinion, banking provides a useful way to track spending, save money, and understand one's spending habits.