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Espainiar estatuko hirietako
konpostaren inguruko merkatu
         ikerkuntza



 Aurkezpenaren egilea: Maialen Arizkorreta Aranza
       Egile originala: José Mª Álvarez de la Puente
                                Data: 2007ko uztaila
Aurrekariak


Europa mailan egindako ikerketa baten
 jarraipena da ikerketa hau.
Helburua datu hauek jakitea:
  Hirietako ondakinetatik lortzen den konpost
   kopurua
  Hirietako ondakinak konpost bihurtzeko
   fabrikak
  Konpost-aren erabilerak
Metodologia


Ikerketa hau kuantitatiboa da eta korreoz
  inkesta ezberdinak egin ziren autonomia
  erkidegoetako hondakinen kudeaketaren
  arduradunei eta baita horretan lan egiten
  duten enpresetan ere.
Bigarren mailako iturriak: “Biological
  Waste Treatment Survey” inkestako
  datuak eta European Compost Network-
  ek argitaratutako ikerketak.
0
                                                                                2
                                                                                    4
                                                                                        6
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                                                                                                     12
                                                                                                          14
                                                                                                               16
                                                                                                                    18
                                                            Ar a
                              As                                 g    oi
                                 tu   r ia
                                             sk
                                                  oP
                                                    r in
                                                            tz e
                                                                   r r ia
                                       Ba
                                          le      ar
                                                       Uh
                                                            ar t
                                                                ea
                                                                        k


                  Eu
                     s   ka
                                                           Er r
                                                                io
                              lA                                     xa
                                uto
                                      no
                                             mia
                                                    Er k
                                                         ide
                                                                 go
                                                                        a
                                              Ex
                                                 tr     em
                                                             ad
                                                                   ur a


                                                           Ga
                                                                 liz i
                                                                      a
                                      Ga
                                             z te
                                                    la e
                                                           ta
                                                                Le
                                                                     on




Erabilgarria
                                          Ga
                                               z te
                                                       la-
                                                           M   an
                                                                    tx a


                                                        Ka
                                                           n    ar i
                                                                    a   k




Ez erabilgarria
                                                       Ka
                                                          n    tab
                                                                     r ia
                                                                                                                                                                                Emaitzak




                                                       Ka
                                                          ta    lun
                                                                      ia
                                 Ma
                                       dr i
                                           lgo
                                                    Er k
                                                         ide
                                                                                                                         Konpost-aren produkzioan dauden enpresak autonomiaka




                                                            go
                               Mu                                       a
                                     r tz
                                            iak
                                                  oE
                                                    sk
                   Na                                      ua
                     f ar                                        lde
                              r oa                                      a
                                     ko
                                          Fo
                                               ru
                                                    Er k
                                                         ide
                                                                 go
                          Va                                            a
                             le      nt z
                                            iak
                                                  oE
                                                    rk i
                                                        de
                                                                 go
                                                                        a
Emaitzak
  Erabilitako materia prima




Bilketa selektiboa   Bilketa nahasia   Bietatik
Emaitzak
Konpost-aren kantitatea tonatan autonomia erkidegoka




                                  Aragoi                   Kanariak
                                  Asturiasko Printzerria   Kantabria
                                  Balear Uharteak          Katalunia
                                  Errioxa                  Madrilgo Erkidegoa
                                  Euskal Autonomia         Murtziako Eskualdea
                                  Erkidegoa
                                  Extremadura              Nafarroako Foru
                                                           Erkidegoa
                                  Galizia                  Valentziako Erkidegoa
                                  Gaztela eta Leon         Andaluzia
                                  Gaztela-Mantxa
Emaitzak
Konpostaren erabilera autonomia erkidegoka
Ondorioak


Orokorrean produktuaren kalitate eta
 prezioaren arteko erlazioa oso baxua
 da, honek merkatuaren hondatze bat
 dakarrelarik. Horretarako
 kontsumitzailea ondo informatu behar da
 eta buruzagiek kontrolak eta
 ikuskapenak egin behar dituzte. Honek
 ordea, inbertsio handiagoak egitea
 suposatzen du.
Ondorioak


Konpost horren erabilera normalean
 jardineritzan eta obra publikoetan izango
 zen, horrela konposta saltzen ez duten
 enpresen artean merkatu berri bat
 irekiko litzateke sektore publikoaren
 barnean.
Ondorioak


Sektorean eztabaida bat dagoela ere
 adierazten du ikerketak, ea materia
 organikoa bere jatorrian bilketa
 selektiboaren bidez egin ezkero
 konpostaren kalitate eta horren
 komertzializazioa hobetuko ote
 litzakeen. Hala ere, hau aurrera
 eramateko herritarren parte hartzea
 ezinbestekoa izango litzateke.

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Espainiar estatuko hirietako konpostaren inguruko merkatu ikerkuntza

  • 1. Espainiar estatuko hirietako konpostaren inguruko merkatu ikerkuntza Aurkezpenaren egilea: Maialen Arizkorreta Aranza Egile originala: José Mª Álvarez de la Puente Data: 2007ko uztaila
  • 2. Aurrekariak Europa mailan egindako ikerketa baten jarraipena da ikerketa hau. Helburua datu hauek jakitea: Hirietako ondakinetatik lortzen den konpost kopurua Hirietako ondakinak konpost bihurtzeko fabrikak Konpost-aren erabilerak
  • 3. Metodologia Ikerketa hau kuantitatiboa da eta korreoz inkesta ezberdinak egin ziren autonomia erkidegoetako hondakinen kudeaketaren arduradunei eta baita horretan lan egiten duten enpresetan ere. Bigarren mailako iturriak: “Biological Waste Treatment Survey” inkestako datuak eta European Compost Network- ek argitaratutako ikerketak.
  • 4. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Ar a As g oi tu r ia sk oP r in tz e r r ia Ba le ar Uh ar t ea k Eu s ka Er r io lA xa uto no mia Er k ide go a Ex tr em ad ur a Ga liz i a Ga z te la e ta Le on Erabilgarria Ga z te la- M an tx a Ka n ar i a k Ez erabilgarria Ka n tab r ia Emaitzak Ka ta lun ia Ma dr i lgo Er k ide Konpost-aren produkzioan dauden enpresak autonomiaka go Mu a r tz iak oE sk Na ua f ar lde r oa a ko Fo ru Er k ide go Va a le nt z iak oE rk i de go a
  • 5. Emaitzak Erabilitako materia prima Bilketa selektiboa Bilketa nahasia Bietatik
  • 6. Emaitzak Konpost-aren kantitatea tonatan autonomia erkidegoka Aragoi Kanariak Asturiasko Printzerria Kantabria Balear Uharteak Katalunia Errioxa Madrilgo Erkidegoa Euskal Autonomia Murtziako Eskualdea Erkidegoa Extremadura Nafarroako Foru Erkidegoa Galizia Valentziako Erkidegoa Gaztela eta Leon Andaluzia Gaztela-Mantxa
  • 8. Ondorioak Orokorrean produktuaren kalitate eta prezioaren arteko erlazioa oso baxua da, honek merkatuaren hondatze bat dakarrelarik. Horretarako kontsumitzailea ondo informatu behar da eta buruzagiek kontrolak eta ikuskapenak egin behar dituzte. Honek ordea, inbertsio handiagoak egitea suposatzen du.
  • 9. Ondorioak Konpost horren erabilera normalean jardineritzan eta obra publikoetan izango zen, horrela konposta saltzen ez duten enpresen artean merkatu berri bat irekiko litzateke sektore publikoaren barnean.
  • 10. Ondorioak Sektorean eztabaida bat dagoela ere adierazten du ikerketak, ea materia organikoa bere jatorrian bilketa selektiboaren bidez egin ezkero konpostaren kalitate eta horren komertzializazioa hobetuko ote litzakeen. Hala ere, hau aurrera eramateko herritarren parte hartzea ezinbestekoa izango litzateke.