SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Logic Apps and AI
Dan Toomey
@daniel2me
THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS
BRISBANE
DATA ANALYTICS & AI BOOTCAMP
Who am I?
• Senior Integration Specialist, Deloitte
• Microsoft Azure MVP
• MCSE, MCT, MCPD, MCTS BizTalk &
Azure
• Pluralsight Author
• www.mindovermessaging.com
• @daniel2me
Agenda
•What are Logic Apps?
•How does AI help to build Logic Apps
•How do Logic Apps help to build AI
solutions?
What are Logic Apps?
Azure Integration Services (AIS)
These are the core
integration services
in Azure.
Extract, Load,
Transform data
with Data Factory
Create, access control, usage
analysis, and management of
APIs thanks to
API Management
Serverless
compute
execution with
Functions
Microservice and
API orchestration
with
Logic Apps
Event Grid for
raising and
delivering events
Enterprise
messaging with
Service Bus
What are Logic Apps?
Azure Logic App is an Azure service that
simplifies how you build automated
scalable workflows that integrate apps
and data across cloud services and on-
premises systems.
Logic Apps >1000 Connectors!!
Azure Connectors
Azure AD
Azure API Management
Azure App Services
Azure Application Insights
Azure Automation
Azure Blob Storage
Azure Container Instance
Azure Data Lake
Azure Data Factory
Azure Event Grid
Azure File Storage
Azure Functions
Azure Kusto
Azure Logic Apps
Azure ML
Azure Resource Manager
Azure Security Center
Azure SQL Data Warehouse
Azure Storage Queues
Azure Table Storage
Computer Vision API
Common Data Service
Content Moderator
Cosmos DB
Custom Vision
Event Hubs
Face API
LUIS
QnA Maker
Service Bus
SQL Server
Text Analytics
Video Indexer
Other Microsoft
Connectors
Bing Maps
Bing Search
Dynamics 365
Dynamics 365 for Financials
Dynamics Nav
Microsoft Forms
Microsoft Kaizala
Microsoft StaffHub
Microsoft Teams
Microsoft To-Do
Microsoft Translator
MSN Weather
Office 365 Excel
Office 365 Groups
Office 365 Outlook
Office 365 Video
OneDrive
OneDrive for Business
OneNote
Outlook Customer Manager
Outlook Tasks
Outlook.com
Project Online
Power BI
SharePoint
Skype for Business
VSTS
Yammer
3rd-Party SaaS
Connectors
10to8
Adobe Creative Cloud
Apache Impala
Appfigures
Asana
Aweber
Basecamp3
Benchmark Email
Bitbucket
Bitly
Blogger
Box
Buffer
Calendly
Campfire
Capsule CRM
Chatter
Cognito Forms
D&B Optimizer
Derdack Signl4
DocFusion
Docparser
DocuSign
Dropbox
Easy Redmine
Elastic Forms
Enadoc
Eventbrite
Facebook
FlowForma
FreshBooks
Freshdesk
Freshservice
GitHub
Gmail
Google Calendar
Google Drive
Google Sheets
Google Tasks
GoToMeeting
GoToTraining
GoToWebinar
Harvest
HelloSign
HipChat
iAuditor
Infobip
Infusionsoft
Inoreader
insightly
Instagram
Instapaper
Intercom
Jira
JotForm
Kintone
LeanKit
LiveChat
Lithium
MailChimp
Mandrill
Marketing Content Hub
Metatask
Muhimbi PDF
MySQL
Nexmo
Oracle Database
Pager Duty
Parserr
Paylocity
Pinterest
Pipedrive
Pitney Bowes Data Validation
Pivotal Tracker
Planner
Plivo
Plumsail Documents
Plumsail Forms
Plumsail SP
PostgreSQL
Redmine
Salesforce
SendGrid
ServiceNow
Slack
Smartsheet
SparkPost
Stripe
SurveyMonkey
Tago
Teamwork Projects
Teradata
Todoist
Toodledo
Trello
Twilio
Twitter
Typeform
UserVoice
Vimeo
WebMerge
WordPress
Workday HCM
Workday Finance
Wunderlist
YouTube
Zendesk
Zoho
Protocol Connectors
FTP
HTTP / HTTP with Swagger
HTTP with Azure AD
RSS
SFTP
SMTP
SOAP-to-REST
SOAP pass-through
Webhook
Hybrid & Enterprise
Connectors
BizTalk
DB2
File System
Informix
MQ
MySQL
Oracle DB
PostgreSQL
REST
SAP
SharePoint
SOAP
SQL Server
Teradata
XML, Text, EDI, and AS2
Connectors
AS2
EDIFACT
Flat File
Liquid Templates
X12
XML Validation and Transform
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/connectors/connector-reference/connector-reference-logicapps-connectors
Logic Apps Workflows
• Graphically Designed &
Monitored
• Workflow &
Orchestration engine
• Triggers: Connectors
and Recurrent
• Actions: Connector &
Workflow
• JSON Code Behind
(Workflow Definition
Language)
Logic Apps Workflows (Flow
Control)
• Conditions & Switch
Statements
• Action Run-After (Status)
• For-Each & Do-Until Loops
• Fan-out & Fan-in (parallel
branches and loops)
• Retries (Fixed &
Exponential)
• Scopes
• Exception Handling
• Correlation & Sequential
Convoys
Task Resiliency
 Transient failures invoke retry-
policies (DNS issues, throttles, or
5xx responses)
 If the task doesn’t respond,
workflow orchestrator will assign a
new task (at least once guarantee)
Workflow Definition Language
Functions
Collection contains, length, empty, intersection, union, first, last,
take, skip, join
String concat, substring, replace, guid, toLower, toUpper, indexof,
lastindexof, startswith, endswith, split
Logical equals, less, lessOrEquals, greater, greaterOrEquals, and,
or, not, if
Conversion int, string {}, json, float, bool, base64, base64ToString,
binary, dataUriToString, dataUri, uriComponent,
triggerFormDataValue, formDataValue, xml, array, etc.
Manipulati
on
coalesce, addProperty, setProperty, removeProperty, xpath
Math add, sub, mul, div, mod, min, max, range, rand
Date utcnow, addseconds, addminutes, addhours, adddays,
formatDateTime, startOfDay, dayOfYear, etc.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/logic-apps-workflow-definition-
language
Logic Apps Standard
• Stateless &
Stateful flows
• Functions Runtime
• Runs in containers
• Visual Studio
designer
• Local debugging
Using AI to build Logic Apps
Workflow Assistant
• Chat-based “Copilot”
type interface
• Powered by Azure
OpenAI and ChatGPT
• Context-aware
Demo
Workflow Assistant Limitations
• Only available in the
Azure Portal
• Only in Standard
Logic Apps
• Closing the chat
loses conversation
history
Using Logic Apps to build AI
RAG : Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Source: https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/retrieval-augmented-generation/
ChatGPT + Enterprise Data w/Azure OpenAI & AI Search
• Free sample that you
can clone, build &
deploy
• Includes sample data
https://github.com/Azure-Samples/azure-search-openai-demo
Azure OpenAI and AI Search Connectors
Currently in preview mode:
Create a Chat with Your Data (Logic App Project)
• Sample workflows and
tokenization function
• Wraps the other sample project
https://github.com/Azure/logicapps/tree/master/ai-sample
Ingestion Workflow
Chat Workflow
Ingestion Workflow
Data acquisition
Data tokenization
Embedding generation
Document indexing
Ingestion Workflow
Chat Workflow
flow
Chat Workflow
Prompt capture
Model training
Query generation
Embedding conversion
Vector search operation
Prompt creation
Chat completion
Summary
• AI can be helpful for integration solutions
• AI helps to build applications with Logic Apps
• Logic Apps helps to build AI applications
Logic Apps
Resources
• Public preview announcement:
https://aka.ms/LogicAppsCopilot
• Official documentation on Workflow Assistant:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-
apps/workflow-assistant-standard
• Using Logic Apps to build intelligent OpenAI
applications:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-
integration-services-blog/use-logic-apps-to-build-
intelligent-openai-applications/ba-p/4014121
• Azure OpenAI:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai-
services/openai/overview
Resources
• Learn How to Build AI Applications with Logic
Apps:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiU5yCvMW9o
LEVELUPYOURDATA.COM
SPECIAL DISCOUNT
LEVEL UP YOUR DATA
WORKSHOPS & CONFERENCE
Workshop AND Conference:
SAVE $200
Workshop OR Conference:
SAVE $100
DISCOUNT CODE:
BRISBANEBOOTCAMP
www.LevelUpYourData.com
CODE VALID UNTIL MAY 31, 2024
https://www.integrationdownunder.com/
Thank you!!
Keep in touch!
@daniel2me
/in/danieltoomey
mindovermessaging.com

More Related Content

Similar to Azure Logic Apps & AI - Building Integration & AI Solutions

Hybrid integration and the power of Azure services (Jon Fancey at CONNECT17)
Hybrid integration and the power of Azure services (Jon Fancey at CONNECT17)Hybrid integration and the power of Azure services (Jon Fancey at CONNECT17)
Hybrid integration and the power of Azure services (Jon Fancey at CONNECT17)
Codit
 
Commit University - Microsoft Azure
Commit University - Microsoft AzureCommit University - Microsoft Azure
Commit University - Microsoft Azure
Commit University
 
Tour de France Azure PaaS 6/7 Ajouter de l'intelligence
Tour de France Azure PaaS 6/7 Ajouter de l'intelligenceTour de France Azure PaaS 6/7 Ajouter de l'intelligence
Tour de France Azure PaaS 6/7 Ajouter de l'intelligence
Alex Danvy
 
Public v1 real world example of azure functions serverless conf london 2016
Public v1 real world example of azure functions serverless conf london 2016 Public v1 real world example of azure functions serverless conf london 2016
Public v1 real world example of azure functions serverless conf london 2016
Yochay Kiriaty
 
Enterprise Content Sharing Bots & AI
Enterprise Content Sharing Bots & AIEnterprise Content Sharing Bots & AI
Enterprise Content Sharing Bots & AI
Sam Fernando
 
Serverless Computing with Python
Serverless Computing with PythonServerless Computing with Python
Serverless Computing with Python
wesley chun
 
ESPC 2014 Barcelona: It is not your Father's SharePoint - DEV
ESPC 2014 Barcelona: It is not your Father's SharePoint - DEVESPC 2014 Barcelona: It is not your Father's SharePoint - DEV
ESPC 2014 Barcelona: It is not your Father's SharePoint - DEV
Adis Jugo
 
2015-12-02 - WebCamp - Microsoft Azure Logic Apps
2015-12-02 - WebCamp - Microsoft Azure Logic Apps2015-12-02 - WebCamp - Microsoft Azure Logic Apps
2015-12-02 - WebCamp - Microsoft Azure Logic Apps
Sandro Pereira
 
What's new for Developers in SharePoint 2013
What's new for Developers in SharePoint 2013What's new for Developers in SharePoint 2013
What's new for Developers in SharePoint 2013
Marius Constantinescu [MVP]
 
Code first in the cloud: going serverless with Azure
Code first in the cloud: going serverless with AzureCode first in the cloud: going serverless with Azure
Code first in the cloud: going serverless with Azure
Jeremy Likness
 
Chris Anderson and Yochay Kiriaty - Serverless Patterns with Azure Functions
Chris Anderson and Yochay Kiriaty - Serverless Patterns with Azure FunctionsChris Anderson and Yochay Kiriaty - Serverless Patterns with Azure Functions
Chris Anderson and Yochay Kiriaty - Serverless Patterns with Azure Functions
ServerlessConf
 
Build and Modernize Intelligent Apps​
Build and Modernize Intelligent Apps​Build and Modernize Intelligent Apps​
Build and Modernize Intelligent Apps​
Lorenzo Barbieri
 
Application Insights for Integration Developers
Application Insights for Integration DevelopersApplication Insights for Integration Developers
Application Insights for Integration Developers
Sriram Hariharan
 
Microsoft Azure Logic Apps - easy way to serverless
Microsoft Azure Logic Apps - easy way to serverlessMicrosoft Azure Logic Apps - easy way to serverless
Microsoft Azure Logic Apps - easy way to serverless
Marcin Tyborowski
 
Dynamics 365 Saturday Melbourne - AI & Bots with Dynamics
Dynamics 365 Saturday Melbourne - AI & Bots with Dynamics Dynamics 365 Saturday Melbourne - AI & Bots with Dynamics
Dynamics 365 Saturday Melbourne - AI & Bots with Dynamics
Sam Fernando
 
SPFestDc AZR204 Microsoft Graph and SharePoint Framework under steroids with ...
SPFestDc AZR204 Microsoft Graph and SharePoint Framework under steroids with ...SPFestDc AZR204 Microsoft Graph and SharePoint Framework under steroids with ...
SPFestDc AZR204 Microsoft Graph and SharePoint Framework under steroids with ...
Vincent Biret
 
Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence - Transforming Your Business T...
Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence - Transforming Your Business T...Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence - Transforming Your Business T...
Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence - Transforming Your Business T...
David J Rosenthal
 
Use O365 and Azure Cognitive Services for intelligent search
Use O365 and Azure Cognitive Services for intelligent searchUse O365 and Azure Cognitive Services for intelligent search
Use O365 and Azure Cognitive Services for intelligent search
Jeff Fried
 
How to build SharePoint 2013 Killer Apps
How to build SharePoint 2013 Killer AppsHow to build SharePoint 2013 Killer Apps
How to build SharePoint 2013 Killer Apps
Maarten Visser
 
How Joomla and Microsoft are a Great Open Source Success
How Joomla and Microsoft are a Great Open Source SuccessHow Joomla and Microsoft are a Great Open Source Success
How Joomla and Microsoft are a Great Open Source SuccessCory Fowler
 

Similar to Azure Logic Apps & AI - Building Integration & AI Solutions (20)

Hybrid integration and the power of Azure services (Jon Fancey at CONNECT17)
Hybrid integration and the power of Azure services (Jon Fancey at CONNECT17)Hybrid integration and the power of Azure services (Jon Fancey at CONNECT17)
Hybrid integration and the power of Azure services (Jon Fancey at CONNECT17)
 
Commit University - Microsoft Azure
Commit University - Microsoft AzureCommit University - Microsoft Azure
Commit University - Microsoft Azure
 
Tour de France Azure PaaS 6/7 Ajouter de l'intelligence
Tour de France Azure PaaS 6/7 Ajouter de l'intelligenceTour de France Azure PaaS 6/7 Ajouter de l'intelligence
Tour de France Azure PaaS 6/7 Ajouter de l'intelligence
 
Public v1 real world example of azure functions serverless conf london 2016
Public v1 real world example of azure functions serverless conf london 2016 Public v1 real world example of azure functions serverless conf london 2016
Public v1 real world example of azure functions serverless conf london 2016
 
Enterprise Content Sharing Bots & AI
Enterprise Content Sharing Bots & AIEnterprise Content Sharing Bots & AI
Enterprise Content Sharing Bots & AI
 
Serverless Computing with Python
Serverless Computing with PythonServerless Computing with Python
Serverless Computing with Python
 
ESPC 2014 Barcelona: It is not your Father's SharePoint - DEV
ESPC 2014 Barcelona: It is not your Father's SharePoint - DEVESPC 2014 Barcelona: It is not your Father's SharePoint - DEV
ESPC 2014 Barcelona: It is not your Father's SharePoint - DEV
 
2015-12-02 - WebCamp - Microsoft Azure Logic Apps
2015-12-02 - WebCamp - Microsoft Azure Logic Apps2015-12-02 - WebCamp - Microsoft Azure Logic Apps
2015-12-02 - WebCamp - Microsoft Azure Logic Apps
 
What's new for Developers in SharePoint 2013
What's new for Developers in SharePoint 2013What's new for Developers in SharePoint 2013
What's new for Developers in SharePoint 2013
 
Code first in the cloud: going serverless with Azure
Code first in the cloud: going serverless with AzureCode first in the cloud: going serverless with Azure
Code first in the cloud: going serverless with Azure
 
Chris Anderson and Yochay Kiriaty - Serverless Patterns with Azure Functions
Chris Anderson and Yochay Kiriaty - Serverless Patterns with Azure FunctionsChris Anderson and Yochay Kiriaty - Serverless Patterns with Azure Functions
Chris Anderson and Yochay Kiriaty - Serverless Patterns with Azure Functions
 
Build and Modernize Intelligent Apps​
Build and Modernize Intelligent Apps​Build and Modernize Intelligent Apps​
Build and Modernize Intelligent Apps​
 
Application Insights for Integration Developers
Application Insights for Integration DevelopersApplication Insights for Integration Developers
Application Insights for Integration Developers
 
Microsoft Azure Logic Apps - easy way to serverless
Microsoft Azure Logic Apps - easy way to serverlessMicrosoft Azure Logic Apps - easy way to serverless
Microsoft Azure Logic Apps - easy way to serverless
 
Dynamics 365 Saturday Melbourne - AI & Bots with Dynamics
Dynamics 365 Saturday Melbourne - AI & Bots with Dynamics Dynamics 365 Saturday Melbourne - AI & Bots with Dynamics
Dynamics 365 Saturday Melbourne - AI & Bots with Dynamics
 
SPFestDc AZR204 Microsoft Graph and SharePoint Framework under steroids with ...
SPFestDc AZR204 Microsoft Graph and SharePoint Framework under steroids with ...SPFestDc AZR204 Microsoft Graph and SharePoint Framework under steroids with ...
SPFestDc AZR204 Microsoft Graph and SharePoint Framework under steroids with ...
 
Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence - Transforming Your Business T...
Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence - Transforming Your Business T...Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence - Transforming Your Business T...
Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence - Transforming Your Business T...
 
Use O365 and Azure Cognitive Services for intelligent search
Use O365 and Azure Cognitive Services for intelligent searchUse O365 and Azure Cognitive Services for intelligent search
Use O365 and Azure Cognitive Services for intelligent search
 
How to build SharePoint 2013 Killer Apps
How to build SharePoint 2013 Killer AppsHow to build SharePoint 2013 Killer Apps
How to build SharePoint 2013 Killer Apps
 
How Joomla and Microsoft are a Great Open Source Success
How Joomla and Microsoft are a Great Open Source SuccessHow Joomla and Microsoft are a Great Open Source Success
How Joomla and Microsoft are a Great Open Source Success
 

More from Daniel Toomey

Microsoft Azure News - May 2024 - BAUG'24
Microsoft Azure News - May 2024 - BAUG'24Microsoft Azure News - May 2024 - BAUG'24
Microsoft Azure News - May 2024 - BAUG'24
Daniel Toomey
 
Azure Logic Apps and Copilot.pptx .
Azure Logic Apps and Copilot.pptx      .Azure Logic Apps and Copilot.pptx      .
Azure Logic Apps and Copilot.pptx .
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - April 2024 .
Microsoft Azure News - April 2024      .Microsoft Azure News - April 2024      .
Microsoft Azure News - April 2024 .
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2024
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2024Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2024
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2024
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2023Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2023Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft AzureNews - Oct 2023
Microsoft AzureNews - Oct 2023Microsoft AzureNews - Oct 2023
Microsoft AzureNews - Oct 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure New - Sep 2023
Microsoft Azure New - Sep 2023Microsoft Azure New - Sep 2023
Microsoft Azure New - Sep 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Aug 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Aug 2023Microsoft Azure News - Aug 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Aug 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Private DNS Infrastructure Support in Hybrid Scenarios
Private DNS Infrastructure Support in Hybrid ScenariosPrivate DNS Infrastructure Support in Hybrid Scenarios
Private DNS Infrastructure Support in Hybrid Scenarios
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Jul 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jul 2023Microsoft Azure News - Jul 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jul 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Jun 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jun 2023Microsoft Azure News - Jun 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jun 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - May 2023
Microsoft Azure News - May 2023Microsoft Azure News - May 2023
Microsoft Azure News - May 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Apr 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Apr 2023Microsoft Azure News - Apr 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Apr 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Mar 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Mar 2023Microsoft Azure News - Mar 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Mar 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2023Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Jan 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jan 2023Microsoft Azure News - Jan 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jan 2023
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2022Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2022
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2022Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2022
Daniel Toomey
 
Microsoft Azure News - Oct 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Oct 2022Microsoft Azure News - Oct 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Oct 2022
Daniel Toomey
 

More from Daniel Toomey (20)

Microsoft Azure News - May 2024 - BAUG'24
Microsoft Azure News - May 2024 - BAUG'24Microsoft Azure News - May 2024 - BAUG'24
Microsoft Azure News - May 2024 - BAUG'24
 
Azure Logic Apps and Copilot.pptx .
Azure Logic Apps and Copilot.pptx      .Azure Logic Apps and Copilot.pptx      .
Azure Logic Apps and Copilot.pptx .
 
Microsoft Azure News - April 2024 .
Microsoft Azure News - April 2024      .Microsoft Azure News - April 2024      .
Microsoft Azure News - April 2024 .
 
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2024
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2024Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2024
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2024
 
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2023Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2023
 
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2023Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2023
 
Microsoft AzureNews - Oct 2023
Microsoft AzureNews - Oct 2023Microsoft AzureNews - Oct 2023
Microsoft AzureNews - Oct 2023
 
Microsoft Azure New - Sep 2023
Microsoft Azure New - Sep 2023Microsoft Azure New - Sep 2023
Microsoft Azure New - Sep 2023
 
Microsoft Azure News - Aug 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Aug 2023Microsoft Azure News - Aug 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Aug 2023
 
Private DNS Infrastructure Support in Hybrid Scenarios
Private DNS Infrastructure Support in Hybrid ScenariosPrivate DNS Infrastructure Support in Hybrid Scenarios
Private DNS Infrastructure Support in Hybrid Scenarios
 
Microsoft Azure News - Jul 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jul 2023Microsoft Azure News - Jul 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jul 2023
 
Microsoft Azure News - Jun 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jun 2023Microsoft Azure News - Jun 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jun 2023
 
Microsoft Azure News - May 2023
Microsoft Azure News - May 2023Microsoft Azure News - May 2023
Microsoft Azure News - May 2023
 
Microsoft Azure News - Apr 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Apr 2023Microsoft Azure News - Apr 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Apr 2023
 
Microsoft Azure News - Mar 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Mar 2023Microsoft Azure News - Mar 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Mar 2023
 
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2023Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Feb 2023
 
Microsoft Azure News - Jan 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jan 2023Microsoft Azure News - Jan 2023
Microsoft Azure News - Jan 2023
 
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2022Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Dec 2022
 
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2022Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Nov 2022
 
Microsoft Azure News - Oct 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Oct 2022Microsoft Azure News - Oct 2022
Microsoft Azure News - Oct 2022
 

Recently uploaded

FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to Production
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionGenerative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to Production
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to Production
Aggregage
 
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 202420240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
Matthew Sinclair
 
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Albert Hoitingh
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
BookNet Canada
 
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
SOFTTECHHUB
 
Elizabeth Buie - Older adults: Are we really designing for our future selves?
Elizabeth Buie - Older adults: Are we really designing for our future selves?Elizabeth Buie - Older adults: Are we really designing for our future selves?
Elizabeth Buie - Older adults: Are we really designing for our future selves?
Nexer Digital
 
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesThe Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
Laura Byrne
 
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdfSmart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
91mobiles
 
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfObservability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Paige Cruz
 
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysClimate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Kari Kakkonen
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
DanBrown980551
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the  Possible with Graph - Q2 2024GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the  Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
Neo4j
 
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsElevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Dorra BARTAGUIZ
 
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
KatiaHIMEUR1
 
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdf
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfSAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdf
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdf
Peter Spielvogel
 
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdfMicrosoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Uni Systems S.M.S.A.
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Alan Dix
 
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
Ralf Eggert
 

Recently uploaded (20)

FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
 
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to Production
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionGenerative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to Production
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to Production
 
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 202420240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
 
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
 
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
 
Elizabeth Buie - Older adults: Are we really designing for our future selves?
Elizabeth Buie - Older adults: Are we really designing for our future selves?Elizabeth Buie - Older adults: Are we really designing for our future selves?
Elizabeth Buie - Older adults: Are we really designing for our future selves?
 
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesThe Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
 
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdfSmart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
 
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfObservability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
 
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysClimate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
 
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the  Possible with Graph - Q2 2024GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the  Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
 
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsElevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
 
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
 
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdf
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfSAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdf
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdf
 
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdfMicrosoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
 
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
 

Azure Logic Apps & AI - Building Integration & AI Solutions

  • 1. Logic Apps and AI Dan Toomey @daniel2me
  • 2. THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS BRISBANE DATA ANALYTICS & AI BOOTCAMP
  • 3. Who am I? • Senior Integration Specialist, Deloitte • Microsoft Azure MVP • MCSE, MCT, MCPD, MCTS BizTalk & Azure • Pluralsight Author • www.mindovermessaging.com • @daniel2me
  • 4. Agenda •What are Logic Apps? •How does AI help to build Logic Apps •How do Logic Apps help to build AI solutions?
  • 6. Azure Integration Services (AIS) These are the core integration services in Azure. Extract, Load, Transform data with Data Factory Create, access control, usage analysis, and management of APIs thanks to API Management Serverless compute execution with Functions Microservice and API orchestration with Logic Apps Event Grid for raising and delivering events Enterprise messaging with Service Bus
  • 7. What are Logic Apps? Azure Logic App is an Azure service that simplifies how you build automated scalable workflows that integrate apps and data across cloud services and on- premises systems.
  • 8. Logic Apps >1000 Connectors!! Azure Connectors Azure AD Azure API Management Azure App Services Azure Application Insights Azure Automation Azure Blob Storage Azure Container Instance Azure Data Lake Azure Data Factory Azure Event Grid Azure File Storage Azure Functions Azure Kusto Azure Logic Apps Azure ML Azure Resource Manager Azure Security Center Azure SQL Data Warehouse Azure Storage Queues Azure Table Storage Computer Vision API Common Data Service Content Moderator Cosmos DB Custom Vision Event Hubs Face API LUIS QnA Maker Service Bus SQL Server Text Analytics Video Indexer Other Microsoft Connectors Bing Maps Bing Search Dynamics 365 Dynamics 365 for Financials Dynamics Nav Microsoft Forms Microsoft Kaizala Microsoft StaffHub Microsoft Teams Microsoft To-Do Microsoft Translator MSN Weather Office 365 Excel Office 365 Groups Office 365 Outlook Office 365 Video OneDrive OneDrive for Business OneNote Outlook Customer Manager Outlook Tasks Outlook.com Project Online Power BI SharePoint Skype for Business VSTS Yammer 3rd-Party SaaS Connectors 10to8 Adobe Creative Cloud Apache Impala Appfigures Asana Aweber Basecamp3 Benchmark Email Bitbucket Bitly Blogger Box Buffer Calendly Campfire Capsule CRM Chatter Cognito Forms D&B Optimizer Derdack Signl4 DocFusion Docparser DocuSign Dropbox Easy Redmine Elastic Forms Enadoc Eventbrite Facebook FlowForma FreshBooks Freshdesk Freshservice GitHub Gmail Google Calendar Google Drive Google Sheets Google Tasks GoToMeeting GoToTraining GoToWebinar Harvest HelloSign HipChat iAuditor Infobip Infusionsoft Inoreader insightly Instagram Instapaper Intercom Jira JotForm Kintone LeanKit LiveChat Lithium MailChimp Mandrill Marketing Content Hub Metatask Muhimbi PDF MySQL Nexmo Oracle Database Pager Duty Parserr Paylocity Pinterest Pipedrive Pitney Bowes Data Validation Pivotal Tracker Planner Plivo Plumsail Documents Plumsail Forms Plumsail SP PostgreSQL Redmine Salesforce SendGrid ServiceNow Slack Smartsheet SparkPost Stripe SurveyMonkey Tago Teamwork Projects Teradata Todoist Toodledo Trello Twilio Twitter Typeform UserVoice Vimeo WebMerge WordPress Workday HCM Workday Finance Wunderlist YouTube Zendesk Zoho Protocol Connectors FTP HTTP / HTTP with Swagger HTTP with Azure AD RSS SFTP SMTP SOAP-to-REST SOAP pass-through Webhook Hybrid & Enterprise Connectors BizTalk DB2 File System Informix MQ MySQL Oracle DB PostgreSQL REST SAP SharePoint SOAP SQL Server Teradata XML, Text, EDI, and AS2 Connectors AS2 EDIFACT Flat File Liquid Templates X12 XML Validation and Transform https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/connectors/connector-reference/connector-reference-logicapps-connectors
  • 9.
  • 10. Logic Apps Workflows • Graphically Designed & Monitored • Workflow & Orchestration engine • Triggers: Connectors and Recurrent • Actions: Connector & Workflow • JSON Code Behind (Workflow Definition Language)
  • 11. Logic Apps Workflows (Flow Control) • Conditions & Switch Statements • Action Run-After (Status) • For-Each & Do-Until Loops • Fan-out & Fan-in (parallel branches and loops) • Retries (Fixed & Exponential) • Scopes • Exception Handling • Correlation & Sequential Convoys
  • 12.
  • 13. Task Resiliency  Transient failures invoke retry- policies (DNS issues, throttles, or 5xx responses)  If the task doesn’t respond, workflow orchestrator will assign a new task (at least once guarantee)
  • 14. Workflow Definition Language Functions Collection contains, length, empty, intersection, union, first, last, take, skip, join String concat, substring, replace, guid, toLower, toUpper, indexof, lastindexof, startswith, endswith, split Logical equals, less, lessOrEquals, greater, greaterOrEquals, and, or, not, if Conversion int, string {}, json, float, bool, base64, base64ToString, binary, dataUriToString, dataUri, uriComponent, triggerFormDataValue, formDataValue, xml, array, etc. Manipulati on coalesce, addProperty, setProperty, removeProperty, xpath Math add, sub, mul, div, mod, min, max, range, rand Date utcnow, addseconds, addminutes, addhours, adddays, formatDateTime, startOfDay, dayOfYear, etc. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/logic-apps-workflow-definition- language
  • 15. Logic Apps Standard • Stateless & Stateful flows • Functions Runtime • Runs in containers • Visual Studio designer • Local debugging
  • 16. Using AI to build Logic Apps
  • 17. Workflow Assistant • Chat-based “Copilot” type interface • Powered by Azure OpenAI and ChatGPT • Context-aware
  • 18. Demo
  • 19. Workflow Assistant Limitations • Only available in the Azure Portal • Only in Standard Logic Apps • Closing the chat loses conversation history
  • 20. Using Logic Apps to build AI
  • 21. RAG : Retrieval-Augmented Generation Source: https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/retrieval-augmented-generation/
  • 22. ChatGPT + Enterprise Data w/Azure OpenAI & AI Search • Free sample that you can clone, build & deploy • Includes sample data https://github.com/Azure-Samples/azure-search-openai-demo
  • 23. Azure OpenAI and AI Search Connectors Currently in preview mode:
  • 24. Create a Chat with Your Data (Logic App Project) • Sample workflows and tokenization function • Wraps the other sample project https://github.com/Azure/logicapps/tree/master/ai-sample
  • 26. Ingestion Workflow Data acquisition Data tokenization Embedding generation Document indexing
  • 28. flow Chat Workflow Prompt capture Model training Query generation Embedding conversion Vector search operation Prompt creation Chat completion
  • 29.
  • 30. Summary • AI can be helpful for integration solutions • AI helps to build applications with Logic Apps • Logic Apps helps to build AI applications Logic Apps
  • 31. Resources • Public preview announcement: https://aka.ms/LogicAppsCopilot • Official documentation on Workflow Assistant: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic- apps/workflow-assistant-standard • Using Logic Apps to build intelligent OpenAI applications: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure- integration-services-blog/use-logic-apps-to-build- intelligent-openai-applications/ba-p/4014121 • Azure OpenAI: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai- services/openai/overview
  • 32. Resources • Learn How to Build AI Applications with Logic Apps: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiU5yCvMW9o
  • 34. SPECIAL DISCOUNT LEVEL UP YOUR DATA WORKSHOPS & CONFERENCE Workshop AND Conference: SAVE $200 Workshop OR Conference: SAVE $100 DISCOUNT CODE: BRISBANEBOOTCAMP www.LevelUpYourData.com CODE VALID UNTIL MAY 31, 2024
  • 36. Thank you!! Keep in touch! @daniel2me /in/danieltoomey mindovermessaging.com

Editor's Notes

  1. APIM – API management, governance, security, discoverability, etc Functions / Event Grid – Event driven computing Logic Apps – workflow & connectivity Service Bus – Enterprise messaging Data Factory – ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)
  2. Fast integrations using a visual designer and workflow creation with triggers and actions Connect applications, data, and services Connect and orchestrate Azure Functions
  3. Logic Apps have literally hundreds of integrations and support for custom integrations as well. You are able to integrate with Azure resources, database servers, SharePoint installations, Office 365, Dynamics, or third party resources like gmail, Twilio for text messaging or Slack for real-time communication. In fact, there an internal joke saying that when you present a talk about iPaaS, the only slide that will NEVER be up to date is the connector slide… because there is always new ones. Even more, today you can create custom connector. SO for example you could create a connector for your application and distribute it via the Azure Marketplace.
  4. Logic apps are great at connecting resources across the cloud, but they are also capable of integrating with on-premises resources with the on-premises data gateway. That means you can, for example, kick off a workflow in the cloud that results in the execution of a store procedure on your SQL database tucked away in your corporate data center.
  5. Optimises the output of LLMs References an authoritative knowledge base outside of the LLM training data source Helps to generate a higher quality response Saves expense of expanding/updating the LLM model
  6. Ingestion Workflow: Data Acquisition: Retrieve data from any third-party storage system. Data Tokenization: In this scenario, tokenizing a PDF document. Embeddings Generation: Utilize Azure OpenAI to create embeddings. Document Indexing: Index the document using AI Search.
  7. Ingestion Workflow: Data Acquisition: Retrieve data from any third-party storage system. Data Tokenization: In this scenario, tokenizing a PDF document. Embeddings Generation: Utilize Azure OpenAI to create embeddings. Document Indexing: Index the document using AI Search.
  8. Ingestion Workflow: Data Acquisition: Retrieve data from any third-party storage system. Data Tokenization: In this scenario, tokenizing a PDF document. Embeddings Generation: Utilize Azure OpenAI to create embeddings. Document Indexing: Index the document using AI Search. Chat Workflow: Prompt capture: Capturing JSON via HTTP request trigger Model training: Adapting to sample responses (modeled on GitHub example) Query generation: Crafting search queries for vector database Embedding conversion: Transforming queries into vector embeddings Vector search operation: Executing searches in the preferred database Prompt creation and chat completion: Use straightforward JavaScript to build prompts and connect with the chat completion API, guaranteeing reliable responses in chat conversations.
  9. Chat Workflow: Prompt capture: Capturing JSON via HTTP request trigger Model training: Adapting to sample responses (modeled on GitHub example) Query generation: Crafting search queries for vector database Embedding conversion: Transforming queries into vector embeddings Vector search operation: Executing searches in the preferred database Prompt creation and chat completion: Use straightforward JavaScript to build prompts and connect with the chat completion API, guaranteeing reliable responses in chat conversations.