The seminar agenda included presentations on the 2017 Budget Briefing covering personal tax, property tax, business tax, Making Tax Digital (MTD), and tax administration. Key points included increases to tax allowances and limits, relief for first-time home buyers, changes to R&D tax credits and venture capital schemes, the delay of MTD for businesses, and consultation on late payment sanctions. Presenters Dale Simpson and Michael Marsh took questions at the end.
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Autumn Budget 2017 Summary Seminar
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Welcome
The agenda for this morning’s seminar is as follows:
07.45am – 08.30am
Seminar Registration and Buffet Breakfast
08.30am – 09.15am
Budget Briefing 2017 Presentations
Presenters:
Dale Simpson
Michael Marsh
Questions
09.15am
End
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Michael Marsh – Welcome
Dale Simpson – Personal tax, property tax, MTD
Michael Marsh – Business tax, tax administration
Any questions
and Domicile – Michael Marsh
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Personal taxes
Increase in the personal tax allowance and basic rate tax band
Marriage allowance – Transfer of personal allowance between spouses
– Extension to claims for deceased spouse/civil partner
– Claims to be backdated for up to 4 years
– Effective from 29 November 2017
Pension scheme – lifetime allowance increase from £1,000,000 to £1,030,000
CGT annual exemption increased to £11,700 (trusts £5,850)
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Property taxes
SDLT relief for first time buyers
– No SDLT on first £300,000
– 5% on remainder
– No relief if total consideration more than £500,000
Interesting reliefs from SDLT surcharge
– Court order on divorce prevents someone disposing of their
interest in main residence
– A spouse buys property from their spouse
– Purchase in a child’s name in capacity of deputy for that
child
– A purchaser adds to their interest in their main residence
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Property taxes
CGT – 30 days payment window on the sale of residential property deferred
until April 2020
CGT for non-residents selling UK immovable property
– After 2015 UK residential property sold by non-resident
– 30 days to report disposal on a non-resident CGT return
– Broadened from residential property to immovable property
– Changes take effect from April 2019
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Property taxes
Income tax – mileage rate for landlords as an alternative to claims for
capital allowances and actual expenses
Income tax – rent-a-room relief
– 2015/2016 - £4,250
– 2016/2017 - £7,500
– Was intended to support longer term lettings
– HMRC to call for evidence on eligibility
– Following misuse through such schemes as Air B&B
ATED charges to increase by 3% from April 2018
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MTD
Change of scope and pace of implementation
MTD for businesses deferred from April 2018 to at least April 2020
MTD for VAT to go ahead from April 2019
– Mandatory for businesses over VAT threshold (£85,000)
– Only in relation to VAT obligations
– Businesses below VAT threshold can use MTD voluntarily
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Business tax
R&D
Venture capital schemes
Indexation allowance
VAT
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R&D
R&D Expenditure Credit (RDEC)
Taxable receipt
Rate to increase from 11% to 12%
Effective from 1 January 2018
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RDEC example
2017
£
2018
£
Turnover 50,000,000 50,000,000
R&D expenditure (10,000,000) (10,000,000)
RDEC @ 11%/12% 1,100,000 1,200,000
Other expenditure (30,000,000) (30,000,000)
Profit before tax 11,100,000 11,200,000
CT @ 19% 2,109,000 2,128,000
RDEC (1,100,000) (1,200,000)
CT payable 1,009,000 928,000
CT saving £891,000 £972,000
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SME R&D
Campaign to increase awareness of R&D reliefs
New Advance Clearance service to provide pre-filing agreement for
three years
230% of actual expenditure
14.5% ‘tax credit’
SME criteria:
- Fewer than 500 employees
- Turnover less than 100m euros
- Balance sheet total 86m euros
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SME R&D
Qualifying expenditure
Revenue in nature
Staffing costs
Consumables
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R&D
“Creative or innovative work in the field of science or technology with a
view to extending scientific knowledge of technical knowledge”
- Look for advance in science or technology in overall field
- Try to overcome an area of uncertainty
- Attempt innovative solution
Examples:
- Development of new stock control software
- Website rebuild
- Redesign of premises to improve efficiency
- Mechanised curtain pole!
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SME R&D example
No claim
£
Claim
£
Turnover 5,000,000 5,000,000
R&D (500,000) (500,000)
Other expenditure (3,000,000) (3,000,000)
1,500,000 1,500,000
R&D claim (130%) - (650,000)
1,500,000 850,000
CT payable 285,000 161,500
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Venture capital reliefs
Restrictions on schemes where ‘capital risk’ minimal
Increased limits for investments in ‘knowledge intensive companies’
Streamlining of advance assurance service
Schemes
- EIS
- SEIS
- VCTs
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EIS
Income tax relief @ 30%
CGT deferral on entry
CGT exemption on exit
IHT BPR relief
Three year holding period
£1m investment cap per year
Company requirements
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SEIS
Income tax relief @ 50%
50% CGT exemption/50% CGT deferral on entry
CGT exemption on exit
IHT BPR relief
Three year holding period
£100k investment per year
Company requirements
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VCTs
Income tax relief at 30%
Income tax exemption on dividends
CGT exemptions on exit
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Venture capital reliefs – Risk to capital condition
Relief to be focused on companies where real risk to capital invested
Exclusion of companies intended to provide capital preservation
Two tests:
- Whether company has objectives to grow and develop
- Whether significant risk that could be loss to investor of amount
greater than net investment
Subjective ‘principles’ test
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Venture capital – increased limits for knowledge –
intensive companies
Limit on taxpayer investment increased from £1m to £2m per year
Limit on annual company fundraising from £5m to £10m
Corporate lifetime limits remains at £20m
Investment period to run from when turnover > £200k rather than first
sale
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Company indexation allowance
Individuals
Frozen from 1998
Abolished 2008
Companies
To be frozen at December 2017
Inflation element of gains to be taxed from January 2018
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VAT
No change!
Registration/deregistration thresholds frozen for two years
Consultation on future of the threshold
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Tax administration
Time limits for offshore non-compliance
Certificates of tax deposit
Late submission and late payment sanctions
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Time limits for non-compliance
Current
Onshore/offshore
Proposed offshore
Ordinary 4 years 12 years
Careless 6 years 12 years
Deliberate 20 years 20 years
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Certificates of tax deposit
No further certificates can be purchased
Existing certificates honoured until 2023
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Late submission of late payment sanctions
Currently automatic penalties and surcharges for most late filed
returns and late paid tax
Consultation on introduction of a points based model
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THANK
YOU
“The content of this presentation has been prepared as a guide to topics of current financial business interest. We strongly recommend you take
professional advice before making decisions on matters discussed within. We can accept no responsibility for any loss to any person acting, or
refraining from acting, as a result of this material.”