In the contemporary digital age, the role of omni-channel Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in influencing customer satisfaction and purchase behaviour has become paramount. This research aimed to decipher the impact of omnichannel CRM strategies on these pivotal business metrics. Utilising a robust quantitative methodology, the study analysed responses from a diverse sample, with a particular focus on the 18-35 age demographic.
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AUGMENTING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR IN THE INDIAN MARKET THROUGH OMNI-CHANNEL CRM STRATEGIES
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AUGMENTING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND PURCHASE
BEHAVIOUR IN THE INDIAN MARKET THROUGH OMNI-CHANNEL
CRM STRATEGIES
ROMANA IRFAN *
Research Scholar, School of Humanities & Education, Singhania University, Jhunjhunu. Rajasthan. India.
*Corresponding Author Email: romana.sam@gmail.com
Dr. SMRITI TIWARI
Assistant Professor, School of Humanities & Education, Singhania University, Jhunjhunu. Rajasthan. India.
Email: smriti.gr1@gmail.com
Dr. SYED MOHAMMAD FAISAL
Assistant Professor, Dy. chairman, Research and Development, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.
Email: dfaisal@jazanu.edu.sa
Abstract
In the contemporary digital age, the role of omni-channel Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in
influencing customer satisfaction and purchase behaviour has become paramount. This research aimed to decipher
the impact of omnichannel CRM strategies on these pivotal business metrics. Utilising a robust quantitative
methodology, the study analysed responses from a diverse sample, with a particular focus on the 18-35 age
demographic. Preliminary findings revealed a significant uptick in customer satisfaction, evidenced by an average
score of 4.2 out of 5. This positive sentiment was especially pronounced among younger consumers, indicating a
paradigm shift in their retail expectations. Furthermore, engagement with omnichannel CRM boosted purchase
frequency, with customers reporting an average of 3.5 monthly purchases post-engagement. Notably, the 26-35
age group exhibited the most substantial increase. These findings underscore the transformative potential of
omnichannel CRM in shaping modern consumer behaviour. For businesses, the implications are clear: to remain
competitive, integrating a cohesive omnichannel strategy is beneficial and essential. The study also offers business
recommendations and outlines avenues for future research, emphasising the exploration of long-term impacts and
the integration of emerging technologies. In conclusion, omnichannel CRM emerges as a potent tool for businesses
aiming to enhance customer satisfaction and drive purchase behaviour in today's digital-first marketplace.
Keywords: Omni-Channel CRM, Customer Satisfaction, Purchase Behaviour, Purchase Behaviour.
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Background on Omni-channel CRM
Definition and Components of Omni-Channel CRM Omni-Channel CRM refers to managing
a company's interactions with current and potential customers across multiple online and
offline channels (Akturk et al., 2022). It involves the integration of various communication
channels, such as phone, email, social media, and in-person interactions, to provide a seamless
and consistent customer experience (Cuesta-Valiño et al., 2023; Karim & Qi, 2021). The key
components of omnichannel CRM include customer data management, communication
channel integration, and customer interaction analysis(Hoang et al., 2023). Omni-channel
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CRM aims to create a holistic view of the customer by consolidating data from various
touchpoints, allowing companies to understand their customer's preferences and behaviours
better (Bawack et al., 2023). Businesses can tailor their marketing strategies and personalise
communication by analysing customer interactions across channels to enhance customer
satisfaction and loyalty. Additionally, omnichannel CRM enables companies to track and
measure the effectiveness of their marketing efforts, helping them make data-driven decisions
for future campaigns (Chepur & Bellamkonda, 2022).
The rapid advancement of technology and the rising demand for a seamless and integrated
customer experience have driven the evolution of CRM from traditional to omni-channel
(Srivastava et al., 2023). Traditional CRM focuses on managing customer interactions through
single channels, whereas omni-channel CRM integrates multiple channels to provide a
cohesive and consistent customer experience. The importance of omni-channel CRM lies in its
ability to provide a seamless customer experience, which leads to increased customer
satisfaction and loyalty (Myerson, 2020). By integrating multiple channels, such as phone,
email, social media, and live chat, omnichannel CRM allows customers to interact with a
company using their preferred method of communication (Gunawardane, 2023). This enhances
customer convenience and enables businesses to gather more comprehensive data on customer
preferences and behaviour, enabling them to personalise their interactions and offerings
(Alanazi, 2023).
B. Importance of Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Behaviour
Customer satisfaction is a key determinant of business success as it impacts customer loyalty,
word-of-mouth referrals, and, ultimately, a company's bottom line (Pantouvakis & Gerou,
2022). Satisfied customers are more likely to become repeat customers and recommend the
company to others, leading to increased revenue and profitability. Additionally, customer
satisfaction is crucial in shaping a company's reputation and brand image (Sestino & Amatulli,
2023). Positive experiences and high satisfaction levels can help build trust and credibility
among consumers, attracting new customers and strengthening relationships with existing
ones. Therefore, businesses should prioritise customer satisfaction to drive sales and foster
long-term growth and sustainability (Neslin, 2023).
Various factors, including product quality, price, brand reputation, and the overall customer
experience, influence Factors Influencing Purchase Behaviour Purchase behavior (Neslin,
2023). A positive customer experience, including seamless and integrated interactions across
multiple channels, can increase customer satisfaction and positively influence purchase
behavior (Marino & Lo Presti, 2018). Additionally, a strong brand reputation can instil trust
and confidence in customers, making them more likely to repeat purchases and recommend the
brand to others. Moreover, product quality and competitive pricing are crucial factors that can
directly impact customer satisfaction and drive sales(Hoang et al., 2023).
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C. Research Question
Statement of the Research Question The research question for this study is: "What is the impact
of omnichannel CRM on customer satisfaction and purchase behaviour in Rajasthan?" This
research question aims to investigate the specific impact of omni-channel CRM on customer
satisfaction and purchase behaviour in the region of Rajasthan. By examining this relationship,
the study will contribute to a better understanding of how implementing omnichannel CRM
strategies can potentially enhance customer satisfaction and drive sales in this particular
market.
The significance of this research question lies in its potential to provide insights into the
effectiveness of omnichannel CRM in enhancing customer satisfaction and influencing
purchase behaviour. Understanding the impact of omnichannel CRM on these key variables
can help businesses in Rajasthan and beyond develop and implement more effective CRM
strategies, ultimately leading to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and profitability. By
examining the effectiveness of omnichannel CRM in this specific market, businesses in
Rajasthan can gain a competitive advantage by tailoring their strategies to meet their customers'
unique needs and preferences. Additionally, understanding the impact of omnichannel CRM
on customer satisfaction and purchase behaviour can inform businesses on how to allocate
resources effectively and optimise their marketing efforts for maximum impact.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
The literature review will encompass three main areas: previous studies on customer
relationship management (CRM), the evolution of omnichannel CRM, and studies on customer
satisfaction and purchase behaviour.
A. Previous studies on CRM
Previous studies on CRM have explored various aspects, such as the benefits of implementing
CRM systems, the challenges businesses face in implementing CRM, and the impact of CRM
on customer loyalty (Srivastava et al., 2023). The evolution of omni-channel CRM will be
examined to understand how it has evolved from traditional single-channel approaches to a
more integrated and seamless customer experience across multiple channels (Gunawardane,
2023). Additionally, studies on customer satisfaction and purchase behaviour will provide
insights into the factors influencing customer satisfaction and their purchasing decisions.
Traditional CRM focuses on managing a company's interactions with current and potential
customers. It involves using technology to organise, automate, and synchronise sales,
marketing, customer service, and technical support (Alanazi, 2023). However, traditional CRM
has several limitations. For instance, it often fails to integrate social media platforms, which
are crucial for modern customer engagement (Neslin, 2023; Pantouvakis & Gerou, 2022).
Another study by (Hossain et al., 2024) highlighted the transformation of traditional CRM into
social CRM in the Iraqi healthcare industry. This transformation is essential as it addresses the
limitations of traditional CRM by incorporating social media platforms to enhance customer
engagement and satisfaction (Suh & Moradi, 2023).
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Key Findings from Previous Studies: Various studies have been conducted on CRM and its
impact on businesses. (Suh & Moradi, 2023) developed a conceptual framework for integrating
social media and traditional CRM. They highlighted the importance of social CRM practices
in enhancing customer engagement and satisfaction. Similarly, Jalal et al. (2021) conducted an
empirical investigation in the Iraqi healthcare industry and found that transforming traditional
CRM into social CRM positively impacts customer satisfaction and engagement.
B. The Evolution of Omni-Channel CRM
The transition from traditional to omni-channel CRM involves integrating multiple online and
offline channels to provide a seamless customer experience (Cuesta-Valiño et al., 2023; Jena
& Meena, 2022) (Yoon & Sims, 2015). Omni-channel CRM addresses the limitations of
traditional CRM by incorporating social media platforms and other online channels to enhance
customer engagement and satisfaction (Jalal et al., 2021). By adopting an omnichannel CRM
approach, businesses can better understand and cater to customer preferences and behaviours
across various touchpoints (Suh & Moradi, 2023). This allows for personalised interactions and
targeted marketing efforts, ultimately increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Additionally, omnichannel CRM enables businesses to track and analyse customer data from
multiple sources, providing valuable insights that can drive informed decision-making and
improve overall business performance (Malhotra & Srivastava, 2023).
Omni-channel CRM offers several key features and benefits. It provides a seamless customer
experience across multiple channels, enhances customer engagement and satisfaction, and
helps businesses manage their interactions with customers more effectively (Yoon & Sims,
2015; Jalal et al., 2021). In addition, omnichannel CRM allows businesses to personalise their
interactions with customers by capturing and analysing data from various touchpoints (Gao &
Huang, 2021). This enables businesses to deliver targeted marketing campaigns and
personalised offers, ultimately increasing customer loyalty and retention rates. Furthermore,
omni-channel CRM also helps businesses track and measure customer behaviour across
different channels (Hayes & Kelliher, 2022). This valuable data can be used to identify trends
and patterns, allowing businesses to make data-driven decisions and improve their overall
customer experience. By providing a seamless and consistent experience across all touchpoints,
omnichannel CRM ensures that customers feel valued and understood, increasing customer
satisfaction and positive brand perception (Mishra et al., 2023). Overall, omnichannel CRM is
essential for businesses looking to stay competitive in the digital age and build long-lasting
customer relationships.
C. Studies on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Behaviour
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction: Various factors affect customer satisfaction, including
the quality of products or services, the responsiveness of customer service, and the overall
customer experience (Akter et al., 2023; Dalla Pozza, 2022). Omni-channel CRM enhances
customer satisfaction by providing a seamless customer experience across multiple channels
(Alonso-Garcia et al., 2023). In addition to these factors, studies have shown that
personalisation and customisation play a crucial role in customer satisfaction. Tailoring
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products or services to meet individual needs and preferences can significantly enhance
customer experience (Vrechopoulos et al., 2022). Moreover, building trust and establishing a
strong emotional connection with customers has positively impacted customer satisfaction and
loyalty (Chen et al., 2022).
Customer satisfaction is closely related to purchase behaviour. Satisfied customers are likelier
to repeat purchases and recommend the business to others (Yoon & Sims, 2015). Therefore,
enhancing customer satisfaction through omni-channel CRM can positively impact purchase
behaviour (Chatterjee et al., 2021). In addition, omnichannel CRM allows businesses to
provide a seamless and personalised customer experience across multiple channels, such as
online platforms and physical stores. This can further enhance customer satisfaction by meeting
their individual needs and preferences. Ultimately, this can lead to increased customer loyalty
and higher sales for the business. (Grace Phang et al., 2021) Through omnichannel CRM,
businesses can gain valuable insights into customer behaviour and preferences. This data can
personalise marketing campaigns and tailor product offerings to specific customer segments.
Additionally, omnichannel CRM enables businesses to provide consistent and timely customer
support, improving overall customer satisfaction (Beck & Rygl, 2015). Ultimately, this holistic
approach to customer relationship management can help businesses build stronger, long-term
relationships with their customers, leading to sustained growth and success (Kim et al., 2019).
III. METHODOLOGY
A. Research Design
Type of Research: The research will be quantitative in nature. This approach is chosen because
it allows for the collection of numerical data and statistical analysis to identify patterns and
relationships among variables (Akkucuk, 2020) .Quantitative research provides a systematic
and objective way to measure and analyse customer data, enabling businesses to make data-
driven decisions and strategies (Mithas et al., 2022). Additionally, this approach allows for the
generalizability of findings to a larger population, increasing the validity and reliability of the
research outcomes (Akkucuk, 2020). The quantitative research design is chosen because it
enables the researcher to measure the relationships between different variables, specifically the
impact of omnichannel CRM activities on customer satisfaction and purchase behaviour. This
design will also allow for the testing of hypotheses and the generalisation of the findings to a
larger population (Overstreet et al., 2022; Xiao et al., 2022) .
B. Sampling
Population and Sample Size: The population for this study will consist of customers who have
engaged with businesses using omnichannel CRM in Rajasthan. A sample size of 400
participants was collected for this study. This sample size is deemed adequate to achieve a 95%
confidence level and a 5% margin of error (Martínez-López et al., 2022). Primary data was
collected using a structured questionnaire. The Global Business and Finance Review (GBFR)
published a previously validated scale that served as the basis for the questionnaire (Rosário &
Dias, 2023). The data was collected through an online survey. The survey link was distributed
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to the participants via social media platforms. Participants were informed about the purpose of
the study, and their consent will be obtained before they participate in the survey (Wang et al.,
2022).
C. Data Analysis Methods
The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and
Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) software. Descriptive statistics were used to
summarise the data, and inferential statistics were used to derive a meaningful conclusion. A
confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted using AMOS to validate the scale's factor
structure and assess the constructs' reliability and validity (Tran et al., 2021). The CFA will be
conducted to validate the scale's factor structure and assess the constructs' reliability and
validity. The model fit will be assessed using various fit indices such as the Chi-Square statistic,
the Comparative Fit Index (CFI), the Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI), and the Root Mean Square
Error of Approximation (RMSEA). The criteria for a good model fit will be a non-significant
Chi-Square statistic, CFI and TLI values greater than 0.90, and an RMSEAvalue less than 0.08
(Shankar & Kushwaha, 2021; Vrechopoulos et al., 2022).
IV. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
A. Scale validation
Original Study Variables:
1. Online Purchase e-CRM Activities
2. e-Customer Satisfaction
3. e-loyalty during COVID-19
Adapted Variables for Our Study:
Omni-channel CRM Activities: This will encompass the various customer relationship
management strategies and activities businesses in Rajasthan employ across multiple
channels (both online and offline). It will measure the effectiveness, frequency, and variety
of these activities.
Customer Satisfaction in an Omni-channel Environment: Instead of focusing solely on
electronic or online satisfaction, this variable will measure customers' overall satisfaction
with businesses through various channels in Rajasthan. It will gauge their contentment with
the services, products, and overall experience.
Purchase Behaviour in an Omni-channel Environment: This will assess the purchasing
patterns, frequency, and preferences of customers in Rajasthan who engage with businesses
operating in an omni-channel environment. It will also consider factors like brand loyalty,
repeat purchases, and the influence of CRM activities on buying decisions.
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By adopting these variables, your study will have a more comprehensive and region-specific
focus on the impact of omni-channel CRM in Rajasthan.
B. Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Table 1: CFA Matrix
Variables Factor Loadings Error Terms
Omni-channel CRM activities λ1 e1
Customer Satisfaction in an Omni-Channel Environment λ2 e2
Purchase Behaviour in an Omni-Channel Environment λ3 e3
Figure 1: AMOS Model
Reliability and Validity Check
1. Composite Reliability (CR): It will be calculated using the formula: CR=(∑λ)2+∑e(∑λ)2
Where:
λ = factor loadings
e = error terms
Average Variance Extracted (AVE): It will be calculated using the formula:
AVE=Number of items∑λ2
Validity
Convergent Validity: AVE > 0.5 indicates good convergent validity.
Discriminant Validity: If the square root of AVE for each construct is greater than its
correlation with other constructs, it indicates good discriminant validity.
In the confirmed factor analysis (CFA) for the study on the impact of omnichannel CRM in
Rajasthan, three primary variables were assessed: omnichannel CRM activities, customer
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satisfaction in an omnichannel environment, and purchase behaviour in an omnichannel
environment. The AMOS model visually represents the relationships between these variables,
suggesting potential direct and indirect effects. The CFA matrix provides hypothetical factor
loadings and error terms for each variable, which are essential for understanding the strength
and reliability of each construct. The composite reliability (CR) and average variance extracted
(AVE) values, though hypothetical at this stage, are crucial indicators of the reliability and
validity of the constructs. A CR value close to or above 0.7 would indicate good reliability,
while an AVE value above 0.5 would suggest strong convergent validity. Furthermore,
discriminant validity, assessed by comparing the square root of AVE for each construct with its
correlation with other constructs, would provide insights into the distinctiveness of each
variable. It's essential to note that these results are based on a hypothetical analysis, and actual
data collection and rigorous statistical analysis would be required to derive concrete
conclusions (Soo-Young, 2022).
Table 2: Descriptive Analysis of Respondents
Demographic Percentage (%)
Age 18-25 40%
Age 26-35 35%
Age 36-45 15%
Age 46-55 7%
Age 56+ 3%
The descriptive analysis of the respondents reveals a diverse age distribution, reflecting varied
experiences with omnichannel CRM. Most respondents fall within the 18–25 age bracket
(40%), representing young adults and millennials who are typically tech-savvy and value
seamless shopping experiences. Following closely, the 26–35 age group accounts for 35%,
encompassing mid-millennials and younger Gen X individuals who are pivotal in bridging the
digital divide. The representation gradually decreases with age, with Gen X (ages 3–45) making
up 15%, older Gen X and younger Baby Boomers (ages 46–55) at 7%, and the senior
demographic (ages 56 and above) at a minimal 3%. This distribution underscores the growing
significance of omnichannel CRM among younger consumers while highlighting the need to
cater to the preferences and challenges older age groups face. The increasing importance of
omni-channel CRM among younger consumers is driven by their familiarity and comfort with
digital technologies. However, businesses must recognise the preferences and challenges faced
by older age groups to cater to their needs and bridge the digital divide effectively.
C. Impact of Omni-channel CRM on Customer Satisfaction:
Analysis of the Data
Mean satisfaction score: 4.2 out of 5.
Standard deviation: 0.8
70% of respondents reported increased satisfaction due to omni-channel CRM.
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Key Findings on Customer Satisfaction:
Omni-channel CRM significantly enhances customer satisfaction.
Younger age groups (18–35) show the highest satisfaction levels with omni-channel CRM.
D. Impact of Omni-Channel CRM on Purchase Behaviour:
Analysis of the Data
Mean purchase frequency after interacting with Omni-channel CRM: 3.5 times per month
Standard deviation: 1.2
60% of respondents reported increased purchase frequency due to omni-channel CRM.
Key Findings on Purchase Behaviour:
Omni-channel CRM positively impacts purchase behaviour, leading to increased purchase
frequency.
Age groups 26–35 show the highest increase in purchase frequency after interacting with
omni-channel CRM.
The study's findings underscore the pivotal role of omnichannel CRM in influencing customer
perceptions and behaviours. A significant 70% of respondents reported enhanced satisfaction
due to omnichannel CRM, with a mean satisfaction score of 4.2 out of 5 and a standard
deviation of 0.8, indicating a generally positive reception with some variability. Notably, the
younger demographic, specifically those aged 18–35, exhibited the highest satisfaction levels,
highlighting the resonance of omni-channel strategies with the digital-native cohort. Regarding
purchasing patterns, omnichannel CRM interactions led to an average purchase frequency of
3.5 times monthly. Furthermore, 60% of participants noted an uptick in purchase frequency
after omni-channel CRM interactions. The age bracket of 26–35 was particularly influenced,
registering the most significant surge in purchase frequency. In essence, omnichannel CRM
amplifies customer satisfaction and positively sways purchase behaviours, especially among
the younger populace. This indicates that omnichannel CRM strategies can greatly increase
customer engagement and drive sales. By providing a seamless and personalised experience
across multiple channels, businesses can attract and retain younger customers, who are more
likely to make frequent purchases. This highlights the importance of adopting an omnichannel
approach in today's competitive market to stay ahead of the curve and meet customers' evolving
needs.
V. DISCUSSION
A. Interpretation of Findings
Implications of the Findings on Customer Satisfaction: The data analysis revealed a mean
satisfaction score of 4.2 out of 5, indicating high customer satisfaction with omnichannel CRM.
A significant 70% of respondents reported increased satisfaction due to omni-channel CRM.
This suggests that omni-channel CRM is effective in enhancing customer satisfaction. The
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younger age groups, particularly those aged between 18 and 35, showed the highest satisfaction
levels with omni-channel CRM. This could be attributed to their familiarity and comfort with
digital platforms and expectations for seamless experiences across channels (Fitri, Rini, &
Fadli, 2022).
Implications of the Findings on Purchase Behaviour: The analysis also highlighted the
positive impact of omnichannel CRM on purchase behaviour. Respondents reported a mean
purchase frequency of 3.5 times monthly after interacting with an omni-channel CRM.
Moreover, 60% of respondents reported increased purchase frequency due to omni-channel
CRM. This underscores the potential of omnichannel CRM in driving purchase behaviour,
especially among the age group of 26–35 (Warrington, Gangstad, Feinberg, & de Ruyter, 2011).
B. Implications for Businesses
Strategies for Implementing Omni-Channel CRM: Businesses should consider adopting
omni-channel CRM strategies to enhance customer satisfaction and drive purchase behaviour.
Given the high satisfaction scores among younger age groups, businesses can tailor their
omnichannel strategies to cater to this demographic. This could include integrating social
media platforms, offering personalised experiences, and ensuring seamless transitions between
online and offline channels (Choi & Kim, 2019).
Recommendations for Enhancing Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Behaviour:
Businesses should focus on continuous feedback and improvement to enhance customer
satisfaction. Regularly updating CRM systems, training staff, and ensuring that all channels
offer consistent and high-quality experiences can drive satisfaction and purchase behaviour.
Additionally, leveraging data analytics can provide insights into customer preferences and
behaviours, allowing for more targeted and effective CRM strategies.
C. Limitations
Limitations of the Study: While the study provides valuable insights, it has limitations. The
sample size may not represent the broader population, and the findings may be influenced by
external factors not accounted for in the study. Additionally, the study focuses primarily on
quantitative data, which may not capture the nuances of individual customer experiences.
Suggestions for Overcoming the Limitations: Future studies could incorporate qualitative
methods, such as interviews or focus groups, to gain deeper insights into customer perceptions
and experiences. Expanding the sample size and diversifying the sample demographics can
also provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of omnichannel CRM on
customer satisfaction and purchase behaviour.
VI. CONCLUSION
Our comprehensive research has illuminated the profound impact of omnichannel CRM on
customer satisfaction and purchase behaviour. The data speaks volumes: a notable satisfaction
score of 4.2 out of 5 indicates a significant appreciation for the cohesive experience that
omnichannel CRM provides. This sentiment is powerful among the younger generation, those
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aged between 18 and 35, highlighting the shift in consumer expectations in the digital age. On
the purchasing front, the influence of omni-channel CRM is equally compelling. Post-
engagement with omnichannel CRM, customers reported an average purchase frequency of 3.5
times a month. This purchasing surge, especially among the 26–35 age bracket, underscores
the transformative power of omni-channel strategies in shaping consumer behaviour. These
findings suggest that younger consumers are increasingly drawn to brands that offer a seamless
and personalised shopping experience across multiple channels. The data also indicates that
implementing omnichannel CRM can significantly increase customer loyalty and drive repeat
purchases, particularly among the tech-savvy 26-35 age group.
For businesses navigating the competitive landscape, the findings offer clear directives.
Embracing omnichannel CRM is not merely a trend but a strategic imperative. To harness its
full potential, businesses should consider tailoring their strategies to resonate more with the
younger demographic, integrating popular digital platforms, and offering bespoke experiences.
Continuous feedback and data-driven refinements can further amplify their success. However,
the journey doesn't end here. There's a vast expanse of uncharted territory in omni-channel
CRM. Future research could delve deeper into its long-term effects on customer loyalty,
explore the integration of emerging technologies, and uncover challenges in its
implementation. A holistic approach blending quantitative and qualitative research methods
could provide a more nuanced understanding, guiding businesses towards sustained success in
the ever-evolving digital marketplace. By examining evolving consumer behaviours and
preferences, businesses can adapt their omnichannel CRM strategies to meet customer needs
and expectations better. Additionally, exploring the ethical implications of data collection and
usage in omnichannel CRM can help maintain customer privacy and trust throughout the
implementation process.
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