This document provides an overview of Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). It discusses the history, principles, indications, contraindications, advantages, and process of ART. Some key points:
- ART was developed in the 1980s in Tanzania as a painless and conservative approach to dental caries that uses hand instruments instead of drills.
- The main principles are minimal intervention, minimal cavity preparation, and using adhesive restorative materials like glass ionomer cement.
- ART is best for small, accessible cavities and is useful for public health programs due to being cost-effective and not requiring electricity.
- Advantages include preserving tooth structure, being painless, and having
This document provides information on the ART (Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) procedure. It begins with an introduction stating that ART is a minimally invasive cavity preparation and restoration technique. The principles of ART are removing caries using only hand instruments and restoring the cavity with an adhesive material. Indications for ART include small, accessible cavities, while contraindications include exposed or inflamed pulps. Advantages include conserving tooth structure, reducing pain and trauma, and enabling the technique to be used in remote areas. The document describes the instruments, materials, procedures and concludes that ART focuses on providing dental care in developing countries.
The document provides information on atraumatic restorative treatment (ART). Some key points:
- ART was developed in the 1980s in Tanzania as a minimally invasive approach to dental caries that aims to preserve tooth structure. It uses manual excavation and glass ionomer restoration to avoid anesthesia and expensive equipment.
- ART has several advantages, including being non-invasive and painless, making it highly acceptable to patients. It also releases fluoride and bonds to tooth structure.
- The principles of ART are removing carious lesions using hand instruments only and restoring the cavity with glass ionomer, which bonds to the tooth. This simplifies infection control compared to traditional rotary drills.
-
This document provides an outline and overview of Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). It defines ART as a caries removal and restoration technique that does not require water or electricity. Key points:
- ART involves manually removing decayed tissue with hand instruments until maximum decay is removed. A highly dense glass ionomer cement then seals the cavity.
- ART was developed as an alternative for outreach situations but is now commonly used in private dental offices worldwide. It uses only a few basic hand instruments and is less technique sensitive than traditional drills.
- Advantages include being non-invasive, low-cost, and effective for treating root caries, medically compromised patients, and fearful children. Long
Simplified and modified atraumatic restorative treatmentHamed Gholami
SMART (Simplified and Modified Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) is a restorative technique that uses only hand instruments to remove decay and fill cavities with glass ionomer cement. It is gentle on fearful patients and children as it does not require injections or drills. Glass ionomer is used because it bonds to tooth structure and releases fluoride. The SMART technique involves using spoons and hatchets to remove decay, conditioning and cleaning the cavity, and pressing glass ionomer into the cavity using a finger. Glass ionomer can also be used as a pit and fissure sealant by applying it into grooves after conditioning and washing the area.
Atraumatic restorative treatment (art) for tooth
Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART), is based on removing decalcified tooth tissue using only hand instruments and restoring the cavity with an adhesive filling material.
A minimally invasive approach to both prevent dental carious lesions and stop its further progression
The document summarizes atraumatic restorative treatment (ART). ART is a minimally invasive dental procedure that removes only decayed tooth structure using hand instruments, then restores the cavity with adhesive restorative materials. The ART approach was developed in the 1980s and has shown success rates of 71-85% after 3 years. ART is advantageous because it is painless, preserves healthy tooth structure, and does not require expensive dental equipment, making it suitable for resource-poor areas. Glass ionomer cement is commonly used as the restorative material as it bonds chemically to tooth structure. The summary provides an overview of the key aspects and principles of the ART procedure.
This document provides an overview of Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). It discusses the history, principles, indications, contraindications, advantages, and process of ART. Some key points:
- ART was developed in the 1980s in Tanzania as a painless and conservative approach to dental caries that uses hand instruments instead of drills.
- The main principles are minimal intervention, minimal cavity preparation, and using adhesive restorative materials like glass ionomer cement.
- ART is best for small, accessible cavities and is useful for public health programs due to being cost-effective and not requiring electricity.
- Advantages include preserving tooth structure, being painless, and having
This document provides information on the ART (Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) procedure. It begins with an introduction stating that ART is a minimally invasive cavity preparation and restoration technique. The principles of ART are removing caries using only hand instruments and restoring the cavity with an adhesive material. Indications for ART include small, accessible cavities, while contraindications include exposed or inflamed pulps. Advantages include conserving tooth structure, reducing pain and trauma, and enabling the technique to be used in remote areas. The document describes the instruments, materials, procedures and concludes that ART focuses on providing dental care in developing countries.
The document provides information on atraumatic restorative treatment (ART). Some key points:
- ART was developed in the 1980s in Tanzania as a minimally invasive approach to dental caries that aims to preserve tooth structure. It uses manual excavation and glass ionomer restoration to avoid anesthesia and expensive equipment.
- ART has several advantages, including being non-invasive and painless, making it highly acceptable to patients. It also releases fluoride and bonds to tooth structure.
- The principles of ART are removing carious lesions using hand instruments only and restoring the cavity with glass ionomer, which bonds to the tooth. This simplifies infection control compared to traditional rotary drills.
-
This document provides an outline and overview of Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). It defines ART as a caries removal and restoration technique that does not require water or electricity. Key points:
- ART involves manually removing decayed tissue with hand instruments until maximum decay is removed. A highly dense glass ionomer cement then seals the cavity.
- ART was developed as an alternative for outreach situations but is now commonly used in private dental offices worldwide. It uses only a few basic hand instruments and is less technique sensitive than traditional drills.
- Advantages include being non-invasive, low-cost, and effective for treating root caries, medically compromised patients, and fearful children. Long
Simplified and modified atraumatic restorative treatmentHamed Gholami
SMART (Simplified and Modified Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) is a restorative technique that uses only hand instruments to remove decay and fill cavities with glass ionomer cement. It is gentle on fearful patients and children as it does not require injections or drills. Glass ionomer is used because it bonds to tooth structure and releases fluoride. The SMART technique involves using spoons and hatchets to remove decay, conditioning and cleaning the cavity, and pressing glass ionomer into the cavity using a finger. Glass ionomer can also be used as a pit and fissure sealant by applying it into grooves after conditioning and washing the area.
Atraumatic restorative treatment (art) for tooth
Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART), is based on removing decalcified tooth tissue using only hand instruments and restoring the cavity with an adhesive filling material.
A minimally invasive approach to both prevent dental carious lesions and stop its further progression
The document summarizes atraumatic restorative treatment (ART). ART is a minimally invasive dental procedure that removes only decayed tooth structure using hand instruments, then restores the cavity with adhesive restorative materials. The ART approach was developed in the 1980s and has shown success rates of 71-85% after 3 years. ART is advantageous because it is painless, preserves healthy tooth structure, and does not require expensive dental equipment, making it suitable for resource-poor areas. Glass ionomer cement is commonly used as the restorative material as it bonds chemically to tooth structure. The summary provides an overview of the key aspects and principles of the ART procedure.
1. Pit and fissure sealants are materials placed in the pits and fissures of teeth to prevent decay by creating a physical barrier over the areas where bacteria can become trapped.
2. They are most effective when applied to the permanent first molars of children around ages 6-7 and the permanent second molars around ages 12-14, as over 90% of childhood caries occurs in the pits and fissures.
3. The standard application procedure involves isolating the tooth, cleaning it, etching the enamel with phosphoric acid for 20 seconds, rinsing and drying it, applying the sealant, and curing it with a light or chemical cure to harden it in place
This document discusses various caries activity tests, including their principles, procedures, advantages, and disadvantages. Some of the tests mentioned include the Lactobacillus colony count test, Colorimetric Synder test, Mutans level in saliva test, Salivary buffer capacity test, and Ora test. The purpose of caries activity tests is to identify high-risk individuals, monitor oral health effectiveness, and ensure low caries activity before restorative procedures. Ideal tests are accurate, simple, inexpensive, and quick.
A presentation for Akonga Tauira students at Whirikoka, Te Wananga o Aotearoa Tertiary Provider. To better prepare them for the accessing of the online assessment tool.
This document defines key concepts related to disease, including definitions of disease, illness, and sickness. It discusses theories of causation, including the germ theory and epidemiological triad. It also outlines the natural history of disease, including prepathogenesis, pathogenesis, and outcome phases. During these phases, interactions between agents, hosts, and environmental factors can initiate and perpetuate disease processes. The document also examines factors related to agents, hosts, and environments that influence disease and identifies risk factors and risk groups.
The document discusses the spectrum of health and diseases and the determinants of health. It states that health lies on a continuum from positive health to death. The determinants of health include both uncontrollable factors like genetics and gender as well as controllable factors like diet, smoking, and exercise. Biological determinants discussed include body weight, genetics, hormones, blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose regulation. Behavioral determinants include physical activity and social relationships. Social determinants discussed are socioeconomic status, housing, work, and unemployment.
The document discusses school health services and their objectives, which include appraising student health, counseling on findings, encouraging treatment, identifying disabilities, and providing emergency care. It also outlines components of school oral health programs like inspections, education, fluoride programs, sealant placement, and referrals. A specific program called Tattletooth that was implemented in Texas is described in detail, including its philosophy, implementation, and evaluation approach. The concepts of incremental and comprehensive dental care delivery models are also summarized.
This document discusses air abrasion technology for dental applications. It begins by introducing the concept of minimally invasive dentistry and how air abrasion aids in removing carious hard tissue with little damage to sound structures. While air abrasion was introduced in the 1940s, it did not gain popularity initially due to limitations in materials, cavity preparation techniques, and suction capabilities. The document describes how air abrasion works using compressed gas to direct aluminum oxide particles to remove tooth structure. It outlines the parameters that control tooth removal and discusses improved bonding agents and restorative materials that have allowed air abrasion to become more widely used for applications like removing caries, preparing teeth for restorations, and removing old restorations. Access
Occupational hazards that dentists and dental staff face include physical, chemical, biological, mechanical, and psychosocial risks. Physical hazards involve heat, light, noise, radiation, and sharps that can cause injuries. Chemical hazards such as mercury, methacrylates, silica, and beryllium can cause poisoning if proper precautions are not taken. Biological risks include transmitting infections like HIV, HBV, HCV, and TB through needlesticks or contact with blood and saliva. Repetitive motions and uncomfortable postures can lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Stress from patient expectations and emergency situations impacts psychosocial health if not managed. Proper training, protective equipment, vaccination, ergonomics, and self-care
This document discusses principles of health education. It defines health education as informing, motivating, and helping people adopt healthy practices and lifestyles. The document outlines the communication process between a sender and receiver of a health message. It describes 13 main principles of effective health education, including credibility, interest, participation, and reinforcement. The document also discusses different approaches to health education, including individual, group, and mass approaches. It notes stages of health education and barriers to effective communication.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
This document discusses different types of restorations for class III cavities in incisors and cuspids, as well as restorations for proximal-incisal caries in primary anterior teeth. It describes dovetail cavities placed on the lingual of maxillary cuspids and facial of mandibular cuspids. Various restoration options are outlined, including esthetic resin, stainless steel crowns, composite strip crowns, open-face steel crowns, and pre-fabricated anterior stainless steel crowns. Guidelines for pulp protection when cavity preparation is deeper than 1mm into dentin are also provided.
This document discusses concepts related to disease prevention, including the iceberg of disease model and levels of prevention. It explains that the iceberg model represents undiagnosed cases below the waterline and clinical cases above. It also outlines the goals of disease control as reducing incidence, duration, and complications. Finally, it describes the three levels of prevention - primary, secondary, and tertiary - including their goals and examples of interventions.
Pits and fissure sealants are materials applied to tooth surfaces to prevent decay by filling pits and grooves where plaque can accumulate. They are needed because the morphology of teeth makes fissures prone to decay, acting as natural food traps. There are several generations of sealants from chemically cured to light cured varieties containing fluoride. Application involves isolating the tooth, etching with acid to increase surface area, rinsing and drying before applying the sealant and curing it with light for 20 seconds. Sealants must be checked periodically as moisture contamination can cause early failure.
Dentists are exposed to a variety of occupational hazards including biological, physical, chemical, ergonomic and radiation hazards. Biological hazards include exposure to infectious diseases from patients through direct or indirect contact with bodily fluids. Physical hazards include injuries from sharp instruments. Chemical hazards stem from exposure to substances like mercury and latex. Prolonged awkward postures and repetitive motions can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Radiation exposure occurs from dental X-rays. Proper precautions like barriers, hygiene protocols, protective equipment, ergonomic practices and radiation monitoring can help prevent or minimize these occupational hazards for dentists.
School dental health programs aim to improve children's oral health through education, prevention, and treatment services directly in schools. The key aspects of such programs include conducting dental inspections and health education, providing preventive interventions like fluoride varnish and sealants, and making referrals for treatment when needed. Evaluations show such programs can reduce dental caries by 20-30% through approaches like water fluoridation, fluoride tablets, and toothbrushing programs in schools. The community benefits from improving children's oral health as it helps establish healthy habits that can last a lifetime.
This document discusses pits and fissure sealants. It explains that pits and fissures are difficult to clean and can accumulate plaque and debris, leading to caries development. Sealants were developed in the 1960s using acid etching to seal pits and fissures with resin. Children with special needs or extensive caries are indicated for sealants. Molars with localized occlusal caries confined to the outer third of dentin can be sealed, while deeper caries requires restoration first. Resin and glass ionomer based sealants are described, with resin being preferred. The application process involves cleaning, etching, washing, applying sealant and curing.
This document discusses various topics relating to environmental health, including water pollution, groundwater, water contaminants, waste disposal, recreational waters, air pollution, and population growth. It notes that water pollution is caused by factors like rapid population growth, industrial outputs, and contaminants. Groundwater resources are valuable but can be polluted by waste storage facilities and septic systems. Waste disposal requires proper treatment of sewage and landfills for solid waste. Air pollution has major global and local health impacts and can be reduced through individual actions. Population growth is increasing by 76 million per year currently and is projected to exceed 9 billion by 2050 due to factors like high fertility rates.
Environmental health concerns the factors in the environment that can affect human health and well-being, such as contaminated food and water, chemical exposures, and polluted air and soil. Environmental issues can be local, regional, or global in scale. At the local level, environmental health involves activities like organizing public events, managing noise and odour, and immunization programs. It also addresses issues at state, national, and global levels through agencies that monitor pollution and the environment. Water pollution can be measured by factors like temperature, turbidity, pH, and biological oxygen demand. Eutrophication occurs when an aquatic system receives excess nutrients, like phosphates from fertilizer runoff, leading to hypoxia and changes in animal populations
This document discusses the dimensions of health, including physical, mental, social, spiritual, emotional, and vocational dimensions. It provides definitions of health from the WHO and Webster. It outlines different concepts of health such as the biomedical, ecological, psychosocial, and holistic concepts. It describes each of the dimensions of health in detail, including characteristics, evaluation, and how they relate and impact each other. For example, it discusses how physical illness can lead to mental illness and vice versa. The document also mentions other dimensions such as cultural, socio-economic, environmental, educational, and nutritional dimensions.
The Tattletooth Program is a school-based dental health program developed in Texas in the 1970s. It aims to develop knowledge and skills around preventing dental disease in schoolchildren. The program provides self-contained teaching packets for classroom teachers to educate students on dental health facts across 5 different age-appropriate levels, from preschool to high school. Lesson plans, materials, and strategies for parental involvement are included. The program piloted an approach of classroom dental health education to promote prevention.
1. Pit and fissure sealants are materials placed in the pits and fissures of teeth to prevent decay by creating a physical barrier over the areas where bacteria can become trapped.
2. They are most effective when applied to the permanent first molars of children around ages 6-7 and the permanent second molars around ages 12-14, as over 90% of childhood caries occurs in the pits and fissures.
3. The standard application procedure involves isolating the tooth, cleaning it, etching the enamel with phosphoric acid for 20 seconds, rinsing and drying it, applying the sealant, and curing it with a light or chemical cure to harden it in place
This document discusses various caries activity tests, including their principles, procedures, advantages, and disadvantages. Some of the tests mentioned include the Lactobacillus colony count test, Colorimetric Synder test, Mutans level in saliva test, Salivary buffer capacity test, and Ora test. The purpose of caries activity tests is to identify high-risk individuals, monitor oral health effectiveness, and ensure low caries activity before restorative procedures. Ideal tests are accurate, simple, inexpensive, and quick.
A presentation for Akonga Tauira students at Whirikoka, Te Wananga o Aotearoa Tertiary Provider. To better prepare them for the accessing of the online assessment tool.
This document defines key concepts related to disease, including definitions of disease, illness, and sickness. It discusses theories of causation, including the germ theory and epidemiological triad. It also outlines the natural history of disease, including prepathogenesis, pathogenesis, and outcome phases. During these phases, interactions between agents, hosts, and environmental factors can initiate and perpetuate disease processes. The document also examines factors related to agents, hosts, and environments that influence disease and identifies risk factors and risk groups.
The document discusses the spectrum of health and diseases and the determinants of health. It states that health lies on a continuum from positive health to death. The determinants of health include both uncontrollable factors like genetics and gender as well as controllable factors like diet, smoking, and exercise. Biological determinants discussed include body weight, genetics, hormones, blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose regulation. Behavioral determinants include physical activity and social relationships. Social determinants discussed are socioeconomic status, housing, work, and unemployment.
The document discusses school health services and their objectives, which include appraising student health, counseling on findings, encouraging treatment, identifying disabilities, and providing emergency care. It also outlines components of school oral health programs like inspections, education, fluoride programs, sealant placement, and referrals. A specific program called Tattletooth that was implemented in Texas is described in detail, including its philosophy, implementation, and evaluation approach. The concepts of incremental and comprehensive dental care delivery models are also summarized.
This document discusses air abrasion technology for dental applications. It begins by introducing the concept of minimally invasive dentistry and how air abrasion aids in removing carious hard tissue with little damage to sound structures. While air abrasion was introduced in the 1940s, it did not gain popularity initially due to limitations in materials, cavity preparation techniques, and suction capabilities. The document describes how air abrasion works using compressed gas to direct aluminum oxide particles to remove tooth structure. It outlines the parameters that control tooth removal and discusses improved bonding agents and restorative materials that have allowed air abrasion to become more widely used for applications like removing caries, preparing teeth for restorations, and removing old restorations. Access
Occupational hazards that dentists and dental staff face include physical, chemical, biological, mechanical, and psychosocial risks. Physical hazards involve heat, light, noise, radiation, and sharps that can cause injuries. Chemical hazards such as mercury, methacrylates, silica, and beryllium can cause poisoning if proper precautions are not taken. Biological risks include transmitting infections like HIV, HBV, HCV, and TB through needlesticks or contact with blood and saliva. Repetitive motions and uncomfortable postures can lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Stress from patient expectations and emergency situations impacts psychosocial health if not managed. Proper training, protective equipment, vaccination, ergonomics, and self-care
This document discusses principles of health education. It defines health education as informing, motivating, and helping people adopt healthy practices and lifestyles. The document outlines the communication process between a sender and receiver of a health message. It describes 13 main principles of effective health education, including credibility, interest, participation, and reinforcement. The document also discusses different approaches to health education, including individual, group, and mass approaches. It notes stages of health education and barriers to effective communication.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
This document discusses different types of restorations for class III cavities in incisors and cuspids, as well as restorations for proximal-incisal caries in primary anterior teeth. It describes dovetail cavities placed on the lingual of maxillary cuspids and facial of mandibular cuspids. Various restoration options are outlined, including esthetic resin, stainless steel crowns, composite strip crowns, open-face steel crowns, and pre-fabricated anterior stainless steel crowns. Guidelines for pulp protection when cavity preparation is deeper than 1mm into dentin are also provided.
This document discusses concepts related to disease prevention, including the iceberg of disease model and levels of prevention. It explains that the iceberg model represents undiagnosed cases below the waterline and clinical cases above. It also outlines the goals of disease control as reducing incidence, duration, and complications. Finally, it describes the three levels of prevention - primary, secondary, and tertiary - including their goals and examples of interventions.
Pits and fissure sealants are materials applied to tooth surfaces to prevent decay by filling pits and grooves where plaque can accumulate. They are needed because the morphology of teeth makes fissures prone to decay, acting as natural food traps. There are several generations of sealants from chemically cured to light cured varieties containing fluoride. Application involves isolating the tooth, etching with acid to increase surface area, rinsing and drying before applying the sealant and curing it with light for 20 seconds. Sealants must be checked periodically as moisture contamination can cause early failure.
Dentists are exposed to a variety of occupational hazards including biological, physical, chemical, ergonomic and radiation hazards. Biological hazards include exposure to infectious diseases from patients through direct or indirect contact with bodily fluids. Physical hazards include injuries from sharp instruments. Chemical hazards stem from exposure to substances like mercury and latex. Prolonged awkward postures and repetitive motions can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Radiation exposure occurs from dental X-rays. Proper precautions like barriers, hygiene protocols, protective equipment, ergonomic practices and radiation monitoring can help prevent or minimize these occupational hazards for dentists.
School dental health programs aim to improve children's oral health through education, prevention, and treatment services directly in schools. The key aspects of such programs include conducting dental inspections and health education, providing preventive interventions like fluoride varnish and sealants, and making referrals for treatment when needed. Evaluations show such programs can reduce dental caries by 20-30% through approaches like water fluoridation, fluoride tablets, and toothbrushing programs in schools. The community benefits from improving children's oral health as it helps establish healthy habits that can last a lifetime.
This document discusses pits and fissure sealants. It explains that pits and fissures are difficult to clean and can accumulate plaque and debris, leading to caries development. Sealants were developed in the 1960s using acid etching to seal pits and fissures with resin. Children with special needs or extensive caries are indicated for sealants. Molars with localized occlusal caries confined to the outer third of dentin can be sealed, while deeper caries requires restoration first. Resin and glass ionomer based sealants are described, with resin being preferred. The application process involves cleaning, etching, washing, applying sealant and curing.
This document discusses various topics relating to environmental health, including water pollution, groundwater, water contaminants, waste disposal, recreational waters, air pollution, and population growth. It notes that water pollution is caused by factors like rapid population growth, industrial outputs, and contaminants. Groundwater resources are valuable but can be polluted by waste storage facilities and septic systems. Waste disposal requires proper treatment of sewage and landfills for solid waste. Air pollution has major global and local health impacts and can be reduced through individual actions. Population growth is increasing by 76 million per year currently and is projected to exceed 9 billion by 2050 due to factors like high fertility rates.
Environmental health concerns the factors in the environment that can affect human health and well-being, such as contaminated food and water, chemical exposures, and polluted air and soil. Environmental issues can be local, regional, or global in scale. At the local level, environmental health involves activities like organizing public events, managing noise and odour, and immunization programs. It also addresses issues at state, national, and global levels through agencies that monitor pollution and the environment. Water pollution can be measured by factors like temperature, turbidity, pH, and biological oxygen demand. Eutrophication occurs when an aquatic system receives excess nutrients, like phosphates from fertilizer runoff, leading to hypoxia and changes in animal populations
This document discusses the dimensions of health, including physical, mental, social, spiritual, emotional, and vocational dimensions. It provides definitions of health from the WHO and Webster. It outlines different concepts of health such as the biomedical, ecological, psychosocial, and holistic concepts. It describes each of the dimensions of health in detail, including characteristics, evaluation, and how they relate and impact each other. For example, it discusses how physical illness can lead to mental illness and vice versa. The document also mentions other dimensions such as cultural, socio-economic, environmental, educational, and nutritional dimensions.
The Tattletooth Program is a school-based dental health program developed in Texas in the 1970s. It aims to develop knowledge and skills around preventing dental disease in schoolchildren. The program provides self-contained teaching packets for classroom teachers to educate students on dental health facts across 5 different age-appropriate levels, from preschool to high school. Lesson plans, materials, and strategies for parental involvement are included. The program piloted an approach of classroom dental health education to promote prevention.