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High & Low in
American
Contemporary Art

ASP spring 2010
Dr. Lori Kent
LOW vs. HIGH
Unknown Artist (1999) Doge Dog (after Bellini)




                                                  Giovanni Bellini (1501) Doge Leonardo Loredan
Clement Greenberg

1939. “Avante Garde and Kitsch”

Serious critics and artists must uphold the barrier between high and low 
culture. Kitsch was defined as “popular, commercial art and literature 
with their chromeotypes, magazine covers, illustrations, ads, slick and 
pulp fiction, comics, tin Pan Ally music, tap dancing, Hollywood 
movies, etc, etc.” 

The problem with these things was a lack of authenticity. 

“Kitsch is mechanical and operates by formulas. Kitsch is vicarious 
experience and faked sensations. Kitsch changes according to style
 but remains always the same. Kitsch is the epitome of all that is 
spurious in the life of out times. Kitsch pretends
to demand nothing of its customers except their money…”
Video
game
maker
Take‐Two

Interac3ve
So6ware

announced
be9er‐than‐
expected
earnings
on

Thursday
thanks
to

recording‐se?ng
sales
of

Grand
The6
Auto
IV.
For
the

second
quarter
ended
April

30,
net
profit
was
$98.2

million,
or
$1.29
cents
per

share,
compared
with
a
net

loss
of
$51.3
million,
or
71

cents
per
share,
in
the

second
quarter
of
fiscal
2007.

Sales
were
up
more
than
160

percent
to
$539.8
million
for

the
period,
blowing
away

analyst
es3mates
of
$499.1

million.

DeKooning’s Women were 
inspired by images of Marilyn Monroe
Jackson Pollock had a fashionable public image.
The battle was lost…
h9p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGaBKpCfLdo
   h9p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1PRPbLqn_g&feature=related

Where are the boundaries?
Why does it matter?




                 Screeamingqueens.com
http://www.petermax.com/
Peter Max 
www.petermax.com/

h9p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=punS9XAjMJ8

h9p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocii2sT8KTw&feature=related

















Music:
The
Chemical
Brothers,
Salmon
Dance

http://www.haring.com
http://www.pop-shop.com/
Keith Haring
1958 - 1990
http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2009/timburton/
Interview
with
Tim
Burton
on
the
Charlie
Rose
Show


http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/3995
Piortr Uklanski (1998) The Nazis
Jeff Koons
Jeff Koons at Palazzo Grassi, Grand Canal, Venice
Koons plucks images and objects from popular culture,
framing questions about taste and pleasure. His contextual
sleight-of-hand, which transforms banal items into sumptuous
icons, takes on a psychological dimension through dramatic
shifts in scale, spectacularly engineered surfaces, and
subliminal allegories of animals, humans, and
anthropomorphized objects. The subject of art history is a
constant undercurrent, whether Koons elevates kitsch to the
level of Classical art, produces photos in the manner of
Baroque paintings, or develops public works that borrow
techniques and elements of seventeenth-century French
garden design. Organizing his own studio production in a
manner that rivals a Renaissance workshop, Koons makes
computer-assisted, handcrafted works that communicate
through their meticulous attention to detail.
No artist among cool "postmodernists" of
                                                       recent decades has flirted more openly with
                                                       commercialism than Jeff Koons, nor has
                                                       anyone struck so steadfastly earnest a pose
                                                       in the endeavor. Unapologetically, indeed
                                                       some say brazenly appropriating advertising
                                                       strategies, off-the-shelf merchandise, and
                                                       kitsch icons from the inventories of mass-
                                                       marketers and carriage-trade purveyors,
                                                       Koons pursues his ambitions with
                                                       missionary zeal. Self-appointed prophet of a
                                                       heaven-on-earth of unashamed materialism
                                                       and sexual bliss, Koons has gone Pop art
                                                       one or two better, making an art of "the
                                                       pitch" and "the deal," as well as objects out
         Jeff Koons. (1998) Pink Panther
              of the flotsam and jetsam of consumer
                                                       culture. 



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_uzWfl2WW0&feature=related
h9p://jeeoons.com/

Jeff Koons (1990) Jeff in the Position of Adam
break
Andre the Giant
h9p://obeygiant.com/

AP
BOSTON
—
A
street
ar3st
famous
for
his
red,
white
and
blue
"Hope"

posters
of
President
Obama
has
been
arrested
on
warrants
accusing

him
of
tagging
property
with
graffi3,
police
said
Saturday.
Shepard

Fairey
was
arrested
Friday
night
on
his
way
to
the
Ins3tute
of

Contemporary
Art
for
a
kickoff
event
for
his
first
solo
exhibi3on,
called

"Supply
and
Demand.”
Two
warrants
were
issued
for
Fairey
on
Jan.
24

a6er
police
determined
he'd
tagged
property
in
two
loca3ons
with

graffi3
based
on
the
Andre
the
Giant
street
art
campaign
from
his
early

career,
Officer
James
Kenneally
said.
One
of
the
loca3ons
was
the

railroad
trestle
by
the
landmark
Boston
University
bridge
over
the

Charles
River,
police
said.

Shepard Fairey
  at ICA Boston

h9p://www.icaboston.org/exhibi3ons/exhibit/fairey/

h9p://www.lehmannmaupin.com/

Red Grooms


The
Bookstore
(1978)

Red Grooms


Main
Concourse,
Grand
Central
Terminal

(1994)

Red Grooms


Grand
Central
Terminal

(1994)

Red Grooms


Underground
Plarorms

(1994)

Red Grooms


Train

(2007)

Daumier
(1863‐65)
The
Third
Class
Carriage

Rachel Harrison



                                                              Glamour
Wig
(2005)

h9p://www.saatchi‐gallery.co.uk/ar3sts/rachel_harrison.htm

Rachel Harrison (2004) Huffy Howler
Rachel Harrison (2006) Shelley Winter
Rachel Harrison (2006) Nice Rack
Rachel Harrison (2004) Buddha with Wall
Rachel Harrison (2007) If I did It
Rachel Harrison (2005) Nose
h9p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozubKHdprMI





Paul McCarthy
Kerry
James
Marshall
(

)
Be4er
Homes
and
Gardens

Oldenberg/van Bruggen
(2007) Big Sweep
Cecily Colbert (1996) Untitled
Lesley Vance (no date) Untitled
Best of the Whitney Biennial

h9p://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs‐and‐stories/2010‐02‐24/best‐of‐the‐whitney‐biennial/#gallery=1365;page=1

High or really low?
h9p://www.cpbgroup.com/#cpb

High or Low?




h9p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GxSDZc8etg


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ASP High Vs Low Cont Art