This document discusses several modern art movements including Impressionism, Expressionism, Surrealism, Pop Art, and Performance Art. It provides characteristics and examples of famous artists for each movement. Impressionism aimed to capture fleeting impressions and effects of light. Artists like Monet, Van Gogh, and Manet used loose brushstrokes and color to achieve this. Expressionism used exaggerated colors and shapes to convey emotion. Munch's painting "The Scream" was an influential work. These modern art styles influenced Philippine art with painters like Luna and Edades incorporating aspects into their own works.