The LABVANTAGE architecture provides a scalable and high-performance environment for laboratory information management. It uses a zero-footprint design that allows users to access the system from any device with a web browser. The system's layers include web servers, application servers, database servers, and optional reporting servers. It leverages standard technologies like Java, HTML, and SQL for flexibility and integration. The architecture is designed for reliability, security, and to easily scale for increased user loads through clustering of servers.