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Applying the theory: 
Barthes 
By Matt Lovett
The Cultural (Referential) 
Code 
The cultural code in this clip 
is the accents that each 
character have, for 
example, most of the 
characters have a London 
accent so its easy to infer 
that this program is set in 
England. However, there is 
multiple ethnicity’s in this 
clip also, which is quite 
common to the London 
area.
The Semantic Code 
The semantic code in this screen grab could be that the male character 
wants more than just the typical maid service that you would normally 
expect in a hotel, however there are stereotypes with maids being 
inappropriate etc. so its quite relatable.
The symbolic code 
The symbolic code in this 
scene could be the 
stereotypical person with 
dreadlocks and 
jewellery. This mise en 
scene suggests that the 
employee has a secret 
previous life that he 
wants to keep a secret.
The Hermeneutic (enigma) 
Code 
The enigma code in this scene could be that the two maids are being 
quite secretive because one is aware that the man will pay extra for a bit 
longer of their time. This is an enigma code as the audience don’t quite 
know what's happening until they go into the room and all becomes 
clear.
The Proairetic (Action) Code 
The action code here 
is the dialogue 
between the two chefs 
as the audience can 
quite easily understand 
that its going to 
become quite intense 
and therefore leading 
them to try and guess 
what’s going to 
happen.

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Applying the theory - barthes

  • 1. Applying the theory: Barthes By Matt Lovett
  • 2. The Cultural (Referential) Code The cultural code in this clip is the accents that each character have, for example, most of the characters have a London accent so its easy to infer that this program is set in England. However, there is multiple ethnicity’s in this clip also, which is quite common to the London area.
  • 3. The Semantic Code The semantic code in this screen grab could be that the male character wants more than just the typical maid service that you would normally expect in a hotel, however there are stereotypes with maids being inappropriate etc. so its quite relatable.
  • 4. The symbolic code The symbolic code in this scene could be the stereotypical person with dreadlocks and jewellery. This mise en scene suggests that the employee has a secret previous life that he wants to keep a secret.
  • 5. The Hermeneutic (enigma) Code The enigma code in this scene could be that the two maids are being quite secretive because one is aware that the man will pay extra for a bit longer of their time. This is an enigma code as the audience don’t quite know what's happening until they go into the room and all becomes clear.
  • 6. The Proairetic (Action) Code The action code here is the dialogue between the two chefs as the audience can quite easily understand that its going to become quite intense and therefore leading them to try and guess what’s going to happen.