The document discusses several types of intellectual property assets that can be protected for businesses. These include business names and trademarks like brand names and logos, which identify products and services in the marketplace. Copyright can protect original website content, product information, and written materials. Trade secrets, like secret formulas, are valuable but must remain secret to retain value. Inventions can be patented if they are new, useful, and non-obvious, granting the owner rights to exclude others for up to 20 years.