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Šta je antinflaciona politika
• Predstavlja skup mjera koje preduzima vlada jedne države u
okviru ekonomske politike kako bi suzbila inflaciju, ona je dio
stabilizacione politike. Kombinacija mjera antiinflacione politike
zavisi od uzroka i karaktera inflacije.
• Za suzbijanje inflacije nastale viškom agregatne tražnje prema
agregatnoj ponudi koristi se
• ortodoksni antiinflaconi program –restriktivna monetarna politika
(ogranicavanje stopa rasta kamata i deviznog kursa)
• Restriktivna fiskalna politika( porezi, carine, državni rahodi i sl)
• Najčešče mjere koje se primjenjuju u borbi protiv inflacije su:
1. Politika administativne kontrole cijena( usporavanje i zaustavljanje
rasta cijena
2. Restriktivna kreditno monetarna politika(ograničavanje količine novca
u opticaju
3. Devalvacija valute i uspostavljanje realnog kursa domace valute
4. Kontrola ili smanjivanje svih oblika potrošnje
5. Poticaanje izvoza
6. Valutna reforma-zamjena valute
Suzbijanje inflacije tražnje
• Borba protiv inflacije tražnje se vrši tako sto se utiče na višak
potrošnje nad ponudom. Sprovodi se dvojakim mjerama.
1. Mjerama monetarne politike- smanjenje novčane ponude smanjivanjem
kredita, djelovanjem na devizni kurs ili kamate. Ovo dovodi do smanjenja
zaposlenosti , manja potrošnja stanovništva ali i manje inflacije.
2. Mjerama fiskalne politike- povećanje poreznih stopa ili smanjenje državne
potrošnje.
•
Suzbijanje inflacije ponude
• Glavni uzrok inflacije ponude je povecanje plata. Jedna od
politika kje se koriste u borbi protiv inflacije ponude je politika
dohotka, vlada ograničava rast plata, pa ne moze doći do rasta
cjena odnosno rasta inflacije. Koristi se samo ako se ostale
politike pokažu neefikasnim.
INFLACIJA TRAŽNJE
EKSPANZIJA KOLIČINE
NOVCA
PORAST CIJENA
PORAST TROŠKOVA
PROIZVODNJE
INFLACIJA PONUDE
PORAST TROŠKOVA
PROIZVODNJE
PORAST NOVČANE
TRAŽNJE
EKSPANZIJA
KOLICINE NOVCA
Literatura
1. Prof.dr Marijan Ristić „MAKROEKONOMIJA“ Beograd, 2015/2016
2. T. Gulam, „BORBA PROTIV INFLACIJE“ Split, 2016
3. Internet

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antiinf2.pptx

  • 1. Šta je antinflaciona politika • Predstavlja skup mjera koje preduzima vlada jedne države u okviru ekonomske politike kako bi suzbila inflaciju, ona je dio stabilizacione politike. Kombinacija mjera antiinflacione politike zavisi od uzroka i karaktera inflacije. • Za suzbijanje inflacije nastale viškom agregatne tražnje prema agregatnoj ponudi koristi se • ortodoksni antiinflaconi program –restriktivna monetarna politika (ogranicavanje stopa rasta kamata i deviznog kursa) • Restriktivna fiskalna politika( porezi, carine, državni rahodi i sl)
  • 2. • Najčešče mjere koje se primjenjuju u borbi protiv inflacije su: 1. Politika administativne kontrole cijena( usporavanje i zaustavljanje rasta cijena 2. Restriktivna kreditno monetarna politika(ograničavanje količine novca u opticaju 3. Devalvacija valute i uspostavljanje realnog kursa domace valute 4. Kontrola ili smanjivanje svih oblika potrošnje 5. Poticaanje izvoza 6. Valutna reforma-zamjena valute
  • 3. Suzbijanje inflacije tražnje • Borba protiv inflacije tražnje se vrši tako sto se utiče na višak potrošnje nad ponudom. Sprovodi se dvojakim mjerama. 1. Mjerama monetarne politike- smanjenje novčane ponude smanjivanjem kredita, djelovanjem na devizni kurs ili kamate. Ovo dovodi do smanjenja zaposlenosti , manja potrošnja stanovništva ali i manje inflacije. 2. Mjerama fiskalne politike- povećanje poreznih stopa ili smanjenje državne potrošnje. •
  • 4. Suzbijanje inflacije ponude • Glavni uzrok inflacije ponude je povecanje plata. Jedna od politika kje se koriste u borbi protiv inflacije ponude je politika dohotka, vlada ograničava rast plata, pa ne moze doći do rasta cjena odnosno rasta inflacije. Koristi se samo ako se ostale politike pokažu neefikasnim.
  • 5. INFLACIJA TRAŽNJE EKSPANZIJA KOLIČINE NOVCA PORAST CIJENA PORAST TROŠKOVA PROIZVODNJE INFLACIJA PONUDE PORAST TROŠKOVA PROIZVODNJE PORAST NOVČANE TRAŽNJE EKSPANZIJA KOLICINE NOVCA
  • 6. Literatura 1. Prof.dr Marijan Ristić „MAKROEKONOMIJA“ Beograd, 2015/2016 2. T. Gulam, „BORBA PROTIV INFLACIJE“ Split, 2016 3. Internet