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Annual


2009           Report


WWW.VBANK.RU
Contents




3   Portrait of the Bank

7   Letter from the Chairman of the Management Board

9   Strategy

11 Key Events of 2009

12 The Russian Economy and Banking System in 2009

16 Business Overview

    16   Analysis of financial results
    20   Corporate business
    28   Retail business
    34   Bank card business
    38   Operations on financial markets
    41   Banking technologies

43 Shareholder Structure of Bank Vozrozhdenie

44 Corporate Governance

64 Risk Management

72 Social Policy

75 Financial Statements

82 Branches in Russia

83 Offices in Moscow Region

84 Offices of Vozrozhdenie Bank

88 Addresses and Contacts
Portrait of the Bank




1
  General license of the Central Bank   Bank Vozrozhdenie has a history              Bank Vozrozhdenie is a Principal
of Russia No. 1439 (March 24, 2003).    dating back to April 19911. It is one        Member of the Visa and MasterCard
                                        of the largest credit institutions           international payment systems. By
                                        in Russia today, and has been among          the end of 2009 the bank had issued
                                        the country’s top 30 banks for 18 years      1.35 million cards.
                                        in a row.
                                                                                     The Bank stands out among peers by
                                        Bank Vozrozhdenie serves around              its geographic reach, large share of
                                        56,000 corporate clients and 1.5 million     revenues from fee and commission
                                        retail clients, offering a varied range of   income, and stable funding from
                                        services that include deposits, business     customer deposits. Our branch network
                                        financing, mortgage and consumer             consists of 168 offices (branches) and
                                        lending, and bank cards. The Bank’s          more than 670 ATMs in 20 Russian
                                        most important asset is its clients,         regions.
                                        many of whom have been with the Bank
                                        for over a decade.                           We use the latest banking technologies
                                                                                     to develop client products that are
                                        Lending to the small and mid-sized           among the most up-to-date on
                                        enterprises (SME) sector, which              the market.
                                        represents the core segment of our
                                        corporate client base, is an essential       The Bank’s stability has been confirmed
                                        part of our business. Bank Vozrozhdenie      by international rating agencies
                                        had an overall loan portfolio of             Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.
                                        RUR 94.6 billion at the end of 2009
                                        (before provisions for loan losses),         Bank Vozrozhdenie has one of
                                        making it one of the leading banks           the longest and best established
                                        in Russia and leader servicing SMEs.         shareholder histories in the Russian
                                                                                     market. Current shareholders number
                                        We are among the best in the Russian         more than 7,000 individuals and legal
                                        banking sector by quality of our loan        entities, many of whom obtained their
                                        portfolio and liquidity.                     shares more than a decade ago.

                                        We have been providing services to           Year after year, Bank Vozrozhdenie
                                        retail clients over many years. The Bank     has been acknowledged as one
                                        is part of the national deposit insurance    of the leading Russian financial
                                        program and ranks 12th among large           organizations in terms of corporate
                                        Russian institutions by the amount of        governance. It is a well established
                                        individual deposits.                         leader in various ratings of information


                                        3   ANNUAL REPORT / 09
transparency, investor relations and     Market positions 2                            2
                                                                                        Data from RBC Rating.                                                  Asset structure and trends, RUR million                          Liabilities structure and trends, RUR million
                                                                                       3
other aspects of corporate governance.   4th by loans to the SME sector                 Rating of the world’s 500 largest
                                                                                       banks by brand value, carried out
                                         9th by bank cards issued                      by Brand Finance and The Banker                                         49,109               73,426   111,404    141,211       145,603    49,109        73,426       111,404        141,211    145,603
Bank Vozrozhdenie has                    12th by individual deposits                   magazine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4,368
published financials under               15th by size of the ATM network                                                                                                                                 4,713         8,866

Russian Accounting Standards             19th by liquid assets                                                                                                                                          11,401        11,068                                               21,360
and International Financial              20th by corporate loans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6,363
Reporting Standards since                24th by size of the loan portfolio
1991. Its external auditor               363rd among international banks by                                                                                                                                                                                                            54,476
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4,845
is PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit.         brand value3                                                                                                                                        5,440
                                                                                                                                                                                              7,346
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           40,200
                                                                                                                                                                                              7,236
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            36,350
Key business results                        2009         2008               Change

Assets, RUR billion                         145.6       141.2                 +3.1%                                                                                                                                   85,205                                                           14,088
                                                                                                                                                                                                        94,575
                                                                                                                                                                                    4,768                                                                                  11,637
Loan portfolio, RUR billion                  94.6        99.3                 –4.7%                                                                                                 4,395
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            13,446
                                                                                                                                                                                    5,732                                                      28,575
Client funds, RUR billion                   113.1        90.3                +25.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           16,780      19,993
                                                                                                                                                                                             78,149                                                          4,018
Profit, RUR billion                           1.2         3.1                –61.2%
                                                                                                                                                                   3,809                                                                                     8,947
Capital adequacy                           19.0%        16.4%               +2.6 pps                                                                               3,078                                                         19,234        9,210
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4,087        22,869         21,719      24,572
                                                                                                                                                                                    52,426
ROE                                         7.8%        23.3%              –15.5 pps                                                                                                                                                           5,468
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5,690
Number of retail clients, ‘000              1,503       1,400                 +7.4%                                                                            30,774                                                            4,131
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4,408                                                 4,578
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      34,101                   17,421                       4,464
                                                                                                                                                                                                        28,490
Number of corporate clients, ‘000             56           54                 +3.7%                                                                                                                                              10,780
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           15,065      16,286
                                                                                                                                                                                             13,233                                                         11,890
                                                                                                                                                                   8,478            6,105                                                      5,509




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2005




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2009
                                                                                                                                                                    2005




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                                                                                                                                                                                                          2008




                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2009
Credit ratings
Moody’s Investors Service:               Moody’s Interfax Rating Agency:                                                                                           Cash and equivalents                                          Capital                             Corporate deposits
                                                                                                                                                                   Loans to customers                                            Subordinated deposits               Bills of exchange,
• Foreign Currency Deposit Rating:       • Long-Term National Scale Rating:                                                                                        Interbank credits                                             Syndicated loans                    certificates
  Bа3/NP                                   Aa3.ru                                                                                                                  Securities                                                    Other                               Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                   Other assets                                                  Corporate current                   Individual current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 accounts                            accounts
• Local Currency Deposit Rating:         • Outlook: Negative                                                                                                                                                                                                         Individual deposits
  Bа3/NP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Due to other banks


• Rating of Financial Strength: D–                                                                                            Revenue by segment, %                        Assets by segment, %                                  Liabilities by business segment, %
                                                                                       4
                                                                                        The change in outlook from “stable”
• Outlook: Negative4                                                                   to “negative” applied to all Russian
                                                                                                                                                      6                                      2                                                         10
                                                                                       banks with private capital.

Standard & Poor’s:




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            36
                                                                                                                                    18




                                                                                                                                                                               27




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          16
• Long-Term Counterparty Credit
  Rating: B+




                                                                                                                                                          51
• Short-Term Counterparty Credit
  Rating: B




                                                                                                                                                                                                                 60
                                                                                                                                                                               11
                                                                                                                                       25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                38
• Russia National Scale Rating: ruA+

• Outlook: Stable                                                                                                               Corporate business                           Corporate business                                      Corporate business
                                                                                                                                Retail business                              Retail business                                         Retail business
                                                                                                                                Treasury operations                          Treasury operations                                     Treasury operations
                                                                                                                                Bank cards                                   Bank cards                                              Bank cards

                                                                                                                              Source: IFRS accounts




4   BANK VOZROZHDENIE                                                                                                                                          5       ANNUAL REPORT / 09
Letter from the Chairman
of the Management Board




Dear Shareholders, Colleagues                 difficulties, and to strengthen
and Partners,                                 the bank-client relationship.

The entire financial community had            Our proactive stance allowed us to
a challenging year in 2009. Bank              continue implementation of our long-
Vozrozhdenie remained true to its             term development plans, although
conservative strategy, which once             the crisis was inevitably reflected
again served us well in difficult             in our results. Overall, we delivered
circumstances. The Bank retained              a result that was significantly better
its business thanks to high levels of         than the Russian banking sector
liquidity and good quality of its client      average. We kept our assets at
base. We demonstrated the strength            the level of 2008 despite a general
of our business to shareholders,              decline of business activity and some
investors and partners, and we                credit contraction in Russia. However,
reinforced our reputation as a reliable       the share of overdue loans in our
bank that can be trusted whatever             portfolio increased as the financial
the climate.                                  situation of our clients worsened,
                                              reaching 9.9% of total lending by
A bank’s most valuable asset is its           the end of 2009. Adhering to our
relationship with people, and long-           conservative policy of risk assessment,
term stability has always been more           we set the objective of keeping loan
important to us than short-term               loss provisions at a level no lower than
gains. We maintained an ongoing               100% of impaired loans. This required
dialog with our clients, partners,            additional allocations to reserves
shareholders and employees in 2009.           totaling RUR4.8 billion, which had an
We share common interests with our            impact on our net profit.
clients and view mutual assistance
as the key principle of our work              Bank Vozrozhdenie reported a profit
together. We therefore did all we could       of RUR1.2 billion in 2009. The Bank
in the crisis environment to help them,       kept capital adequacy at 19% (well
working even more closely with them           in excess of the minimum level required
than before. We tried to take maximum         by the Central Bank), despite 100%
account of their interests in the difficult   provisioning of loan risk.
climate and to provide solutions that
addressed their needs. While avoiding         Our conservative policy has always
any risk to the Bank’s stability, we did      been to keep external borrowing to
our utmost to develop mechanisms              a minimum.
to help our clients overcome their


7   ANNUAL REPORT / 09
Strategy


Development of the SME sector is crucial    We thank you for supporting and trusting
for development of any economy,             Bank Vozrozhdenie. We truly value our
is a priority for the government at         relationship with you. That relationship
the federal and regional levels, and        is the most important incentive for us to
is integral to our corporate business.      advance confidently into the future.

We worked hard on fund management
in 2009. As a result, we increased
the inflow of client funds by 25% and
paid off most of the money that we
had borrowed from the Central Bank
at the end of 2008. This enabled us
to return to our traditional funding        Yours sincerely,
structure, which relies mainly on           Dmitry Orlov
the money of our customers.

In 2010, we plan to continue                                                            The strategy of Bank Vozrozhdenie is to       We believe that the key to success
strengthening our client base and                                                       develop business segments that meet           in this business segment lies in an
increasing our loan portfolio. As before,                                               the needs of the fast-growing corporate       integrated approach to client service
we will pursue a conservative strategy,                                                 and retail sectors of the Russian             and improvement of service quality.
seeking annual growth of 10-15%.                                                        economy, and to ensure long-term              In the medium term, the Bank
Our priorities are to maintain the high                                                 growth in value of the business for           intends to increase its market
quality of our loan portfolio, while                                                    shareholders.                                 share in the corporate segment and
attracting retail and corporate clients                                                                                               strengthen its position among the top
with innovative banking products and                                                    We are committed to providing                 25 Russian banks in terms of lending
an unmatched level of client service. We                                                comprehensive services to corporate           to legal entities, particularly to
will offer our clients high-tech services                                               and retail clients, while strengthening       the strong and reliable SME sector.
and vigorously pursue our cross-sales                                                   the Bank’s competitive position by
program. Maintaining our integrity and                                                  developing its brand and improving          • In the retail business the Bank
reliability as an institution remains our                                               the quality of its customer service.          plans a substantial increase
principal and unconditional goal, and we                                                In offering clients a broad range of          in loan operations, with a special
will continue to seek greater operational                                               services, the Bank is able to develop         focus on the mortgage segment.
efficiency and improve systems for                                                      cross sales and increase the proportion       Bank Vozrozhdenie will also retain its
managing credit risk.                                                                   of non-interest income in its revenue         position among the top 15 Russian
                                                                                        structure. The Bank is harmonizing            banks by retail deposits, which
We are pleased with the Bank’s                                                          investments in business expansion             represent more than half of our
performance in 2009 and our ability                                                     with optimization of costs to improve         liabilities. Cross sales are a key
to retain our status as Russia’s most                                                   efficiency and ensure a high return on        component in developing our retail
transparent financial institution. Our                                                  operations.                                   business, and our strategy is to
strong corporate governance institutions                                                                                              increase cross-selling of the most
remain central to our business and                                                      The Bank’s business is divided between        popular banking products. The Bank
represent one of our most important                                                     three key segments: retail, corporate         intends to develop client service
competitive advantages.                                                                 and financial market operations.              capacities by expanding the ATM
                                                                                                                                      network in regions in which it is
                                                                                        • In the corporate business our main          present, as well as achieving further
                                                                                          priority is developing long-term client     development of remote banking
                                                                                          relationships. The Bank plans to            services and increasing the client
                                                                                          increase sales of banking products          base by providing user-friendly
                                                                                          to corporate clients, including loans       Internet and mobile banking.
                                                                                          for business development, trade
                                                                                          financing, international operations,      • Operations on financial markets
                                                                                          settlement and cash management              will be developed through further
                                                                                          services, payment cards, salary             diversification of our securities
                                                                                          schemes and fund management.                portfolio to ensure sufficient liquidity,


8   BANK VOZROZHDENIE                                                                   9   ANNUAL REPORT / 09
Key Events of 2009


 reduce risk and increase returns            risk assessment and is developing
 on assets. The Bank continues to            a methodological base for risk analysis.
 develop mechanisms for lowering
 risks associated with main activities       The Bank intends to achieve balanced
 on financial markets: currency              growth of its business in 2010 using
 risk, interest-rate risk and stock          its own resources. We are committed
 market risk.                                to creating a capital structure that
                                             is public, open and diversified in order
We are committed to creating the sales       to raise the market capitalization and
and technology infrastructure                liquidity of the Bank’s shares.
necessary to support the long-term
development of our three key business
areas. The Bank will concentrate
on elaborating an efficient sales
network based on branches and
ATMs to increase the quality of client
service. Special attention will be paid                                                 Business Developments                        • The Bank was nominated
to reducing costs in client service                                                     • Bank Vozrozhdenie generated profit           in the Investor Relations Magazine
and banking operations. Further                                                           of RUR1,217 million in 2009 and              Russia & CIS Annual Awards, for
development of the Bank’s sales                                                           maintained a high level of capital           “Best Adaptation to the Needs of IR
network will be focused in European                                                       adequacy (19%)                               in the Downturn” and “Best IR Officer
Russia, in regions with high levels of                                                                                                 (Small and Mid-Cap)”
economic potential.                                                                     • The Bank’s loan portfolio (before
                                                                                          provisions) was RUR94.6 billion.           Recognition by the Marketplace
The Bank views technology as one                                                          Loans to corporate clients and loans       • Bank Vozrozhdenie was named ”Best
of the most important factors for                                                         to SMEs were, respectively, 85.1% and        Public Company” by the magazine
maintaining competitive advantages                                                        50.8% of the total loan portfolio            Sekret Firmy out of Russia’s top 50
and raising the quality of client service.                                                                                             companies, based on its share price
In 2010, the Bank plans to complete                                                     • New loan loss provisions in 2009 were        performance compared with leading
the transition of all its branches                                                        5% of the total average loan portfolio       indexes
to a new technology platform. The                                                         and totaled RUR4.8 billion. Coverage
Automated Banking System (ABS),                                                           of non-performing loans by provisions      • Dmitry Orlov was among winners
which is being installed, will centralize                                                 was kept at a level in excess of 100%        of a competition organized by
management of the Bank’s product                                                                                                       the Russian Audit Chamber to find
range and service clients at any branch                                                 • The Bank’s deposit portfolio increased       “Russia’s Best Banker” in 2009
office, regardless of where the account                                                   by 25% to RUR113 billion, and
was opened.                                                                               individual deposits increased by 32.3%     • Bank Vozrozhdenie received an
                                                                                          to RUR68.6 billion                           award for offering the widest range
The Bank’s strategy also envisions                                                                                                     of services in the “Financial Pearl of
continuous improvements in the system                                                   • The Bank issued 225,000 new debit            Russia” competition
of corporate governance in accordance                                                     cards and the total number of
with global best practice and                                                             cardholders (including holders of          Strengthened Market Positions
shareholder interests, improving                                                          credit cards) rose to over 1.35 million.   • After its 2008 debut in a rating by
internal control and corporate culture.                                                   A new ATM deposit was introduced,            the independent consultancy Brand
                                                                                          which can be opened via any Bank             Finance and The Banker magazine,
Commitment to the interests of                                                            Vozrozhdenie ATM                             Bank Vozrozhdenie jumped 134
shareholders and long-term growth of                                                                                                   places in 2009 to rank 363rd among
shareholder value have fundamental                                                      Corporate Governance                           the world’s top financial brands. The
importance for Bank Vozrozhdenie,                                                       • Bank Vozrozhdenie placed                     Bank’s brand was valued at US$212
and the Bank maintains high standards                                                     12th in a ranking of the most                million
of transparency, ensuring detailed                                                        transparent Russian companies by
disclosure and full access to corporate                                                   Standard & Poor’s and the Center for       • The Bank was named by Expert
information. The Bank is focusing                                                         Economic and Financial Research (part        magazine as one of Russia’s top three
on improvements to its system for                                                         of the Russian School of Economics)          banks in terms of SME lending


10   BANK VOZROZHDENIE                                                                  11   ANNUAL REPORT / 09
The Russian Economy
and Banking System
in 2009
                                                                                           in the form of unguaranteed loans had       Banks worked with existing clients on
                                                                                           fallen to RUR190.4 billion.                 restructuring their loans and did not
                                                                                                                                       actively seek to expand the client base.
                                                                                           The Central Bank and
                                                                                           Vnesheconombank used ten-year               Last year, overall profitability
                                                                                           subordinated loans as a primary             in the Russian banking sector fell
                                                                                           instrument to recapitalize the banking      dramatically year-on-year. According to
                                                                                           sector. The overall capital of              figures from the Central Bank, return
                                                                                           the Russian banking sector increased        on banking sector assets (ROA) as of
                                                                                           by 46.7% from October 2008 to               January 1, 2010 was 0.7%, compared
                                                                                           December 2009, and the sector’s             with 1.8% a year earlier, and return
                                                                                           capital adequacy ratio by the end of        on equity (ROE) was 4.9%, compared
                                                                                           the year stood at 20.9%, compared with      with 13.3% in 2008. Some 938 credit
                                                                                           14.5% at the end of 2008 and 16.8% at       organizations were profitable in 2009,
                                                                                           the end of the first half of 2009.          and their combined profit was 36.3%
                                                                                                                                       lower than in 2008. The number of
The Russian banking sector proved             exports in leading world economies,          A crucial achievement in 2009 was           loss-making credit organizations and
its resilience in 2009, although              a rise of international prices for raw       restoring confidence in the banking         the volume of their losses more than
the unfavorable macroeconomic                 materials, and stimulus measures             system and restoring the flow of            doubled.
situation had an impact on results.           by the Central Bank and the Russian          deposits into commercial banks.
Overall assets of Russian banks               government, the impact of which              Clearly, the deposit insurance program      Wide spreads in 2009 made banking
increased by only 5% year-on-year             began to be felt during the second half      and banks’ efforts to promote savings       operations more profitable and enabled
and their total credit portfolio shrank       of the year. As a result, GDP declined       products were effective. By mid-2009,       many institutions to show positive
by 0.8%. However, banking sector              by only 7.9% in 2009 (according to           the liquidity issues had been resolved.     margins. However, spreads had already
results relative to GDP were better than      preliminary figures from the State                                                       begun to narrow by the end of the year
the previous year: the ratio of banking       Statistics Committee), outperforming         Over the year, funding from non-            due to the inflow of liquidity.
capital to GDP rose from 9.1% to 11.8%        official forecasts by the Ministry for       financial organizations and individuals
and banking assets to GDP rose from           Economic Development and Trade,              grew from 38.7% to 44% of overall           Increasing levels of bad debt, in both
67.3% to 75.4%.                               which had predicted 8.5% contraction.        banking liabilities. The volume of retail   retail and corporate segments,
                                                                                           deposits rose by 26.7% (versus 14.5%        were a general problem throughout
Russia’s economic development in 2009         The banking sector played a key role         in 2008), while the volume of corporate     the banking sector last year. This forced
was influenced by the global economic         last year in ensuring the stability          deposits increased by only 10.5% (almost    banks to increase provisions, which had
crisis and was uneven through the year.       of the Russian economy and                   a quarter of the figure for 2008). The      impact on results for the year. During
The first half was characterized by           in overcoming the recession. From            slower growth of corporate deposits was     2009, overall bad debt provisions soared
a sharp deterioration in external             late 2008 and throughout the first half      mainly due to the credit squeeze and        by 120% to RUR1,547.1 billion, or 9.3% of
economic conditions, a drop in exports,       of 2009, one of the toughest periods         shortages of working capital.               loans outstanding.
capital outflow and a reduction of bank       for the economy, the government
lending, which led to a significant           and the Central Bank implemented             The rise in liabilities in 2009 was         The small and mid-sized enterprise
decline of investment activity and a drop     a program of anti-crisis measures.           not accompanied by an increase              (SME) sector also felt the effects
in industrial output. During the first half   Deposit placements by the Ministry           in the volume of operations due             of the crisis in 2009. Overall risks
of the year, GDP growth rates fell by         of Finance at the end of 2008 and            to the absence of steady growth             increased, and the specifics of the sector
10.4% year-on-year.                           subsequent refinancing operations by         in the real economy and a fall              (focus on local demand in the regions of
                                              the Central Bank played a crucial role       in demand for credit, reflecting            their presence) made it more vulnerable
However, the recession in Russia              in stabilizing the situation. Extension of   the financial difficulties of companies     to unfavorable market conditions.
began to slow down by the middle of           the list of assets accepted as collateral    and households. Also, higher levels         Before the crisis, average annual
2009, and GDP showed a positive trend         by the Central Bank and a program of         of credit risk made banks tighten           growth in lending to the SME sector
each month beginning from June. As            unsecured loans increased liquidity          their criteria for creditworthiness.        was around 70%. During the first half
a result, the seasonally adjusted trend       in the Russian banking sector.               Many retail lending programs were           of 2009, lending fell by 20% year-on-
in production was positive by the third       As the situation stabilized, the Central     reduced, particularly for long-term         year. However, SME lending began to
quarter, and the fourth quarter saw           Bank moved gradually to replace              products such as mortgages and car          increase as the real economy returned to
the beginning of growth. The key              unsecured loans with less risky              loans, and some banks halted such           growth. According to preliminary figures
factors that ended the recession and          instruments to strengthen the resource       programs altogether. Retail loans fell      for 2009, the largest 20 banks in Russia
led to the restoration of growth were an      base of the banking sector. As a result,     by 11% year-on-year, and the situation      issued around 150,000 loans totaling
increase of demand for main Russian           by the end of 2009 sector debt               in the corporate segment was similar.       RUR900 billion to the SME sector.


12   BANK VOZROZHDENIE                                                                     13   ANNUAL REPORT / 09
The improving economic situation                           improve and economic growth               Expansion of loan portfolios will
brought ratings upgrades for Russia                        reappeared, state support was gradually   be a key challenge for the banking
and Russian issuers, and many banks                        scaled back. Meanwhile, the stagnation    sector in 2010, although dealing
and companies were regained their                          on credit markets began to give way to    with problem loans and improving
ratings that had been withdrawn during                     growth and the volume of operations       portfolio quality will remain high
the turbulence of 2008. This reflects                      picked up substantially.                  on the agenda. In contrast to 2009,
an improvement in the perception of                                                                  banks will have to accept much
Russian borrowers on international                         Outlook for 2010                          narrower spreads, which will affect
markets; by the end of 2009, credit                        The Central Bank has identified           the profitability of banking operations.
limits for Russian banks had begun                         various risks that will be critical for   In these conditions, financial
to return to previous levels and                           the development of the Russian banking    organizations will strive to increase
international capital markets had                          system in 2010, even as the overall       their non-interest revenue.
again become accessible for them.                          economy continues its recovery. These
The Central Bank lowered interest rates                    risks include:
for monetary and credit instruments;
the average Moscow Interbank Actual                        • Sharp decline in the sector’s
Credit Rate (MIACR) for one-day                              profitability in 2009
ruble interbank loans in December
was 5.12%, compared with 16.26%                            • Deficit of long-term resources for
in January.                                                  the sector

Towards the end of 2009, as the situation                  • Increased credit and currency risks
in the real sector began to visibly

Indicators for the Russian economy, %                      Bank loans in Russia, RUR billion         Russian banking system indicators, RUR billion   Corporate and retail deposits, RUR billion



                                                                                                                                   3,766

                                                                           4,017                                      3,109
                                                                                       3,574




                                                                                                                                                                                    7,485
                                     13.3

           11.9                                             2,971                                                                                                       5,907
                                                                                                       2,672

                                                    8.8
  8.1                                                                                                                                                   5,159

                             5.6



                                                                                    12,542                           28,022
                                                                                                                                   29,430
                                                                          12,510
                                                                                                      20,125
                                      2008




                                                    2009
             2007




                                                            9,316
                                                                                                                                                                                    9,358
                                                                                                                                                                        8,496
                                                                                                                                                        6,753
                                             –7.9




                                                                                                                                                           2007




                                                                                                                                                                             2008




                                                                                                                                                                                     2009
                                                              2007




                                                                             2008




                                                                                        2009




                                                                                                          2007




                                                                                                                            2008




                                                                                                                                     2009
  Real growth of Russian GDP                                 Loans to legal entities                   Capital of the banking system                    Money in accounts of legal entities
  Inflation                                                  Individual loans                          Assets of the banking system                     Money in personal accounts

Source: State Statistics Committee                         Source: Central Bank                      Source: Central Bank                             Source: Central Bank




14      BANK VOZROZHDENIE                                                                            15      ANNUAL REPORT / 09
Business Overview


                         Tatiana Gavrilkina: The
                                            primary focus of our financial                          (shifting its focus from supporting
                                                                                                    growth rates to supporting quality
                         strategy is to ensure stability of the Bank, so its                        of the loan portfolio). However, loan
                         main components are strict control over costs                              volumes began to grow in the fourth
                                                                                                    quarter, enabling the Bank to expand
                         and high-quality risk management. High levels of efficiency                its loan portfolio before provisions by
                         in the Bank: 2009 operations enabled us to combine                         1.1% quarter-on-quarter. The main
                                                                                                    source of growth was an increase
                         a conservative provisions policy with the maintenance                      in corporate loans. The traditional
                         of margins at target levels.                                               jump in government spending at
                                                                                                    the end of the year gave an extra
                                                                                                    injection of liquidity to the economy
                                                                                                    and enabled borrowers to repay loans
                                                                                                    obtained from the Bank, causing
                                                                                                    a modest slowdown in growth of
Analysis of Financial Results                    adequacy ratio remained at a comfortable           the loan portfolio. As a result, loans
                                                 15.5%, and the tier-1 and tier-2 capital           to corporate clients and to the SME
• Net profit was RUR1,217 million                adequacy ratio reached 19%, which                  sector were 85.1% and 50.8% of
                                                 reflects the Bank’s strong capital                 the overall loan portfolio, respectively.
• The ratio of costs to revenues before          position and is significantly higher than
  provisions declined from 52.7%                 the mandatory level of 11%.                        The structure of the Bank’s corporate
  to 48.7%                                                                                          loan portfolio remains diversified
                                                 Loan portfolio                                     among economic sectors, with
• Assets rose by 3.1% to                         The loan portfolio before provisions               the largest shares taken by trade and
  RUR145.6 billion                               shrank by 4.7% year-on-year, reflecting            production companies (21.3% and
                                                 a general decline of business activity             20.6% respectively). The structure
• Operating profit before provisions             and change of the Bank’s credit policy             of the retail loan portfolio remained
  rose by 5.9% year-on-year to                                                                      largely unchanged in the fourth
  RUR6.7 billion                                 Loan portfolio, RUR million                        quarter, with mortgage loans
                                                                                                    representing 56.1% of total borrowings
• Return on equity was 7.8%                      30,774       52,426     78,149   94,575   85,205   from the Bank by individuals.

Assets                                                                                              Overdue loans were 9.9% of the overall
Despite the major deterioration                                                                     loan portfolio at the end of 2009
in the economic environment in 2009,                                                                and amounted to RUR9.36 billion.
Bank Vozrozhdenie successfully met its                                                              They were fully covered by loan-loss
financial targets for the year, increasing                                                          provisions, which were increased
its assets by 3.1% year-on-year to                                                                  to 10% of the portfolio (RUR9.44
RUR145.6 billion. The growth was mainly                                                             billion). Non-performing loans, on
due to increase in the share of liquid assets,                                                      which a partial loss of principal
which represented 35.4% of the balance                                                              is expected, represented 9% of total
sheet as of December 31, 2009. As a result,                                                         loans outstanding. Allocations to
the Bank substantially reduced its liquidity                                                        provisions during the year amounted
risk and the ratio of loans to deposits                                                             to 5% of the average loan portfolio or
contracted to 83.7%. Customer deposits                                                              RUR4.8 billion, reflecting the Bank’s
remain the principal source of funding, and                                                         reasonable and responsible risk
a large inflow of resources from customers                                                          management policy, which is to keep
enabled the Bank to repay most of its loans                                                         the coverage ratio of provisions to
from the Central Bank, replacing borrowed                                                           overdue loans no lower than 100%.
money with funds on accounts of individual
and corporate customers.                                                                            Net interest income
                                                                                                    Net interest income decreased by 2%
Equity                                                                                              year-on-year to RUR8.3 billion, mainly
Bank Vozrozhdenie’s equity increased by                                                             due to the lower inflation and Central
                                                    2005




                                                               2006




                                                                           2007




                                                                                    2008




                                                                                             2009




8.1% to RUR16.3 billion. The tier-1 capital

16   BANK VOZROZHDENIE
Bank refinancing rate, as well as tougher        Operating costs                                    Cost-to-income, %
competition in the banking sector.               Despite a seasonal increase
The second half of the year saw a fall           in payroll costs in the fourth quarter              76.1            72.3       62.7    52.7      48.7

in rates on both loans and deposits,             due to bonus payments for 2009,
which together had negative impact               overall payroll costs were reduced
on the Bank’s net interest margin. The           by RUR713 million (172%) in 2009.
net interest margin on average Bank              The ratio of costs to income before
assets was 6% for the year. The efforts at       provisions declined to 48.7%, down
the end of the year focused on lowering          from 52.7% in 2008, thanks to the cost
the cost of funding, as a result of which        reduction program implemented by
the Bank succeeded in increasing                 management.
the interest spread to 9.6%.
                                                 Profit
Non-interest income                              Bank Vozrozhdenie reported an operating
Net income from fees and commissions             profit of RUR1,919 million in 2009, down
grew steadily from the first quarter, but        53.2% year-on-year. The substantial
the abrupt decline of business activity          negative impact on net profit from
in 2009 led to a fall of 9.7% year-on-           provisions was partly compensated by
year, mainly reflecting a significant            non-interest income: net profit for the year
reduction in client operations.                  was RUR1,217 million (down 61.2% year-
Nevertheless, the Bank was successful            on-year). The effective tax rate continued
in maintaining net non-interest                  to be affected by changes in the estimated
income at one of the highest levels              probability of reimbursement of a deferred
in the Russian banking sector: 35.9% of          tax asset (referring to interest income on
operating income before provisions.              non-performing loans) and was 36.6%.




                                                                                                         2005




                                                                                                                      2006




                                                                                                                                2007




                                                                                                                                         2008




                                                                                                                                                   2009
Operating costs, RUR million                     Net profit, RUR million                            Client funds, RUR million


 3,037           4,243   5,732   7,029   6,325     544         801         1,904   3,137   1,217     40,112          60,674   81,612    90,336   113,129




                                                                                                         2005




                                                                                                                      2006




                                                                                                                                 2007




                                                                                                                                         2008




                                                                                                                                                   2009
     2005




                  2006




                          2007




                                  2008




                                          2009




                                                   2005




                                                               2006




                                                                            2007




                                                                                    2008




                                                                                             2009




18          BANK VOZROZHDENIE                                                                       19          ANNUAL REPORT / 09
Ludmila Goncharova: The
                                           Bank’s conservative policy in previous      current accounts. Despite substantial
                                                                                       outflow of client funds at the end of
                      years, client relationships based on loyalty and trust, our      2008, the dynamic of funds attracted
                      work with SMEs, and diversification of risk enabled us           from corporate clients had returned
                                                                                       to pre-crisis levels by the end of 2009.
                      to adapt successfully to the difficult market conditions         Total funds of corporate clients had
                      in 2009. An increase of credit risk made us focus on             risen by 15.8% by the end of the year to
                                                                                       RUR44.6 billion.
                      high-quality management of our loan portfolio, more
                      careful assessment of loan applications, and increased           There was a change in the sectoral
                                                                                       structure of corporate funds held on
                      monitoring of the financial situation of corporate               account in 2009. The share of financial
                      borrowers. Our task during the year was to find joint            organizations in total corporate
                                                                                       accounts declined from 33% to 27%,
                      solutions with clients to common problems. However,              while the share of term deposits placed
                      the Bank also seized new development opportunities               by companies in manufacturing, trade
                                                                                       and the construction sector increased.
                      in 2009. Several large organizations, including the Agency
                      for Housing Mortgage Lending, ROSNANO and Hyundai                We expanded our range of deposits
                                                                                       for corporate clients in 2009, adding
                      Motor CIS became our clients in 2009, confirming the high        a long-term product specifically
                      levels of confidence in Bank Vozrozhdenie and in our             developed for pension funds willing
                                                                                       to place pension reserves and
                      strategy.                                                        contributions in deposit.

                                                                                       The Bank’s high ratings and
                                                                                       strong financial position enabled
                                                                                       it to attract fixed-term deposits
                                                                                       from major depositors including
                                                                                       the Housing Reform Assistance
Corporate Business                           the second half of the year, increasing   Fund, the St Petersburg Finance
Overview                                     the funding base to pre-crisis levels     Committee, the Agency for Housing
Work with corporate clients is one of        in the context of declining interest      Mortgage Landing and the Russian
the key businesses of Bank Vozrozhdenie.     rates                                     Nanotechnology Corporation
We have built relationships of trust with                                              (ROSNANO). Bank Vozrozhdenie also
our corporate clients over the years,       • Expanding the loan portfolio (at         pursued cooperation with insurance
learning to understand their needs and        the end of 2009)                         companies in 2009. By the end of
provide the best solutions to meet those                                               the year leading insurers had placed
needs. SMEs remain the priority segment     • Focusing on distressed and               more than RUR1.3 billion on accounts
for the Bank, but we have also increased      restructured loans                       at the Bank.
our cooperation with regional and local
government.                                 • Supporting clients and resolving         Corporate Lending
                                              crisis-related problems                  The Bank’s priority goals for corporate
The Bank’s priorities in the corporate        in a constructive way                    lending in 2009 were to maintain our
segment in 2009 were:                                                                  competitive position in the market
                                            We were successful in retaining and        as a Bank for SMEs, and to support
• Retaining clients                         increasing our client base in 2009:        the quality of our loan portfolio. The
                                            the number of our clients increased by     volume of corporate loans by the end
• Monitoring the financial standing         4% over the year.                          of 2009 was almost unchanged from
  of borrowers and quality of the loan                                                 the end of 2008 at RUR80.5 billion
  portfolio                                 Funding                                    (RUR80 billion at the end of 2008). Non-
                                            Last year, we not only maintained          performing loans (defined by the Bank
• Retaining our funding base and keeping    but increased the amount held by           as the total sum of outstanding loans
  interest rates acceptable; during         corporate clients in payment and           with principal or interest payments that


20   BANK VOZROZHDENIE
Funds held on account by corporate clients, RUR million   Corporate funds in accounts
                                                          by sectors of the economy, %                        Maturity structure of corporate funding (2009), %             Sector structure of the loan portfolio
                                                                                                                                                                            of Bank Vozrozhdenie
15,188           22,889   31,816    38,499      44,565
                                                                         0                                                                                                                              6.3              14.
                                                                      13.                                                      .2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7
                                                                                                                             16                            23
                                                                                                                                                             .9                           7.7




                                                                                                 27
                                                                                                   .3




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7.6
                                                            13.0




                                                                                                                                                                              24.2
                                                                                                               22.8
                                                            9.9




                                                                                                     .6




                                                                                                                                                                     6
                                                                                                   12




                                                                                                                                                                  19.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                25
                                                                     12.
                                                                        1                                                                                                                       9.7
                                                                                  12.1                                                     17.5                                                                 4.7


                                                            Finance
                                                            Trade
                                                            Industry
                                                                                                                   More than 365 days                                          Transport and communications
                                                            Construction
                                                                                                                   Up to 365 days                                              Government and social organizations
                                                            Transport and communications
                                                                                                                   Up to 180 days                                              Finance
                                                            Services
                                                                                                                   Up to 90 days                                               Trade
                                                            Other
                                                                                                                   Up to 30 days                                               Agriculture
                                                                                                                                                                               Construction
                                                                                                                                                                               Industry
                                                          Maturity structure of corporate funding (2008), %
                                                                                                                                                                               Other


                                                                            8.6
                                                                                                25




                                                                                                              Corporate loan portfolio, RUR million                         Quality of the corporate loan portfolio
                                                                                                  .8
     2005




                  2006




                           2007




                                      2008




                                                 2009




                                                                2
                                                             16.




                                                                                                               45,398           64,186            80,153           80,534     1,951              2,470                4,154       8,420
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10.5%

                                                                                                                                                                   80 534
are overdue by one day or more) were
                                                            14.
                                                               1




10.2% of the total loan portfolio.
                                                                                           .3
                                                                                         35
In November 2009 Bank Vozrozhdenie
signed an agreement with the European                      More than 365 days
Bank for Reconstruction and                                Up to 365 days
Development (EBRD) on a US$51                              Up to 180 days
million credit line for five years. The                    Up to 90 days
                                                           Up to 30 days
EBRD financing enables expansion of                                                                                                                                                                               5.2%
lending to SMEs, a priority segment for
corporate lending by Bank Vozrozhdenie.                                                                                                                                     4.3%

                                                          million to SMEs during 2009 through
Lending to SMEs was also carried out                      a program of loan guarantees for small                                                                                                         3.8%

via government programs at the federal                    businesses in Moscow.
and regional level, and via the programs
of specialized funds that provide support                 Loans to SMEs represented 59.7%
for small business development.                           of the corporate loan portfolio of
The Bank concluded agreements                             Bank Vozrozhdenie in 2009 and total
in 2009 with funds for support to SME                     lending to the sector was RUR48
lending in Mordovia, the Rostov Region                    billion. Bank Vozrozhdenie was among
and the Stavropol Region, enabling                        the top three bank lenders to SMEs




                                                                                                                                                                                   2006




                                                                                                                                                                                                      2007




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2008




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2009
                                                                                                                   2006




                                                                                                                                    2007




                                                                                                                                                    2008




                                                                                                                                                                     2009
companies to use guarantees from these                    in the first half of the year, according
funds to supplement their loan security.                  to research by the rating agencies                                                                                  Provisions, RUR million
Bank Vozrozhdenie also lent RUR130                        Expert RA and RBC.                                                                                                  Ratio of provisions to the loan portfolio, %




22          BANK VOZROZHDENIE                                                                                 23          ANNUAL REPORT / 09
The Bank worked hard to increase               Yury Novikov: Russian
                                                                   regions are the main business driver
lending to Russian federal regions,
regional administrations and local
                                               for Bank Vozrozhdenie today. The Northwest Federal
governments in 2009, considering them          District plays a particularly important role in the Bank’s
as particularly safe borrowers. Their
share in the Bank’s overall corporate
                                               development, because of the high levels of economic
lending portfolio had risen to 14.7%           activity and relatively low level of banking services
by the end of the year, up from 2.2%
a year earlier. In 2009 the Bank provided
                                               currently available there. The Northwest has been
loans to housing and public utilities          a center for investment in the real sector during recent
organizations in the Stavropol, Moscow
and Volgograd regions.
                                               years, Bank Vozrozhdenie has a proactive position
                                               in the region, offering corporate clients both basic and
There were no major changes
in the sectoral structure of the Bank’s
                                               complex products together with an advanced approach
corporate loan portfolio in 2009.              to service. Our business in the Northwest has grown
Bank Vozrozhdenie gave a high priority
                                               quickly because we have been successful in identifying
to maintaining the quality of its loan         clients with the greatest growth potential, primarily
portfolio in 2009 as the financial
situation of many corporate clients
                                               industrial enterprises. Many of these companies are
worsened. The Bank evaluated all               organized as holdings, producing various goods and
potentially risky corporate loans
and reduced the facilities of some
                                               services that supplement one another. Such a flexible
borrowers as a result. All credit limits       arrangement helps to ensure the stability of fund flows
were reviewed and a new approach
was adopted to loan security. Issuing
                                               in the client-bank cycle.
new loans became dependent on
highly liquid property being provided as
collateral.

At the same time Bank Vozrozhdenie
offered support to its clients
in the difficult environment. Without
putting its own financial stability at risk,
the Bank restructured distressed loans                           its clients on the most beneficial     As in the past, the greater part
totaling RUR4.5 billion (4.8% of the total                       terms, taking maximum account          of the Bank’s financing of import
loan portfolio). This made it possible to                        of their interests. This activity      contracts related to the real sector
preserve quality of the loan portfolio while                     retains its priority for developing    of the economy and was aimed
strengthening relationships with clients.                        the corporate business, despite        at modernizing production capacity
                                                                 some decline in the amount of funds    in industries such as metals, foods
The Bank created RUR4331 million of                              obtained by the Bank during 2009 for   and textiles. The Bank also continues
additional provisions for impairment                             trade financing purposes.              to implement a program to finance
of its corporate loan portfolio in 2009.                                                                the purchase of agricultural
The Bank constantly monitored                                    In 2009, two contracts were            equipment from US company
overdue debt, as well as monitoring                              signed with the EBRD for               John Deere by authorized dealers
the adequacy of loan security and                                development of a trade financing       in Russia.
the potential for sale. The quality                              program that uses a guaranteed
of the loan portfolio was kept at                                financing mechanism for foreign        Green Corridor Customs Card
a comfortable level in 2009.                                     trade deals and revolving credit       For several years, we have worked
                                                                 facilities. This has enabled           successfully with customs agencies,
Trade Financing                                                  the Bank to provide its clients        acting as a reliable guarantor for our
Bank Vozrozhdenie carries out                                    with optimal prices for financing      corporate clients engaged in foreign
trade financing operations for                                   import contracts.                      trade. The Bank has been included


24   BANK VOZROZHDENIE                                           25    ANNUAL REPORT / 09
in the Register of Authorized Banks and     factoring market. By becoming                Priorities for corporate
is able to provide up to RUR1,700 million   a member of the association the Bank         business development
in simultaneous guarantees with a limit     has demonstrated its sense of                As the economy recovers, the future
of RUR345 million per one guarantee. In     professional responsibility and              growth of our corporate business will
2009 the Bank provided guarantees to        commitment to positive steps for             depend on retaining and expanding our
Customs Authorities worth more than         optimization of the factoring market         client base. This will be achieved by
RUR1.2 billion for customs payments         in Russia.                                   continually innovating in our business
due from its clients.                                                                    processes, including sales and client
                                            By participating in working                  relationship management, as well as
At the start of 2009 the Bank               groups within the association,               though the launch of new products
introduced a new product, the Green         Bank Vozrozhdenie actively                   designed to meet clients’ needs.
Corridor customs card, which has            contributes to preparing amendments
quickly become popular among                to current civil, tax and currency           The Bank’s priorities in 2010 include
clients engaged in foreign trade.           legislation. The aim is to protect           expansion of the loan portfolio and
Payments in excess of RUR20                 the rights of its clients and factoring      improvement of its quality, bringing
billion had been made to the state          agents in such matters as repatriation       more of our products to more of our
budget via the scheme by the end of         of foreign-currency revenues,                clients, development of cross sales, and
the year. The Green Corridor product        VAT payment and offsets, and                 increasing of our fixed-term funding
encouraged numerous top Russian and         payment of commission on factoring           base.
international corporations to become        transactions out of pre-tax profit.
our clients.
                                            The Bank plans further development of
Such new clients include Hyundai            its factoring business in 2010, viewing
Motors CIS, which represents                it as a beneficial and convenient tool for
Hyundai in Russia, as well as               financing of working capital at Russian
the leading Russian distributor             enterprises, and an excellent way to
of pharmaceuticals, health and              increase the Bank’s cash revenue and
beauty products, Protek. Other              diversify credit risk.
companies that became clients of
Bank Vozrozhdenie through the Green         Client Service
Corridor card project in 2009 include       Bank Vozrozhdenie completed
Inter RAO Service, the customs broker       the changeover to a new
for the largest exporter of Russian         organizational structure of its branch
electricity, Inter RAO; Trading House       network in 2009, giving each branch
MBG, one of Russia’s largest wine           its own sub-section with responsibility
importers and distributors; and             for client relations. The Bank carried
food producers Sady Pridonya and            out its own internal research project,
Campina.                                    “Secret Customer”, in 2009 to test
                                            the skills and knowledge of employees
Factoring                                   responsible for winning new
In October 2009 Bank Vozrozhdenie           customers and providing services to
completed the process to become             them. Appropriate internal standards
a member of the Association of              will be designed in 2010 based on
Factoring Companies. The Bank has           the results of the research, and
closely followed the emergence of           further training and qualifications for
business financing services, such as        employees will be introduced.
factoring, which it views as a promising
and rapidly developing niche                The Bank paid much attention
in the business segment.                    in the reporting period to developing its
                                            “Client-Bank” remote banking service.
Membership of the association               The process of interaction with the Bank
is a natural move in view of                was simplified and rendered more
the Bank’s support for development          efficient. There were 16,000 Client-Bank
and improvement of the Russian              service users by the end of the year.


26   BANK VOZROZHDENIE                                                                   27   ANNUAL REPORT / 09
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG
Annual Report 2009 ENG

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Annual Report 2009 ENG

  • 1. Annual 2009 Report WWW.VBANK.RU
  • 2. Contents 3 Portrait of the Bank 7 Letter from the Chairman of the Management Board 9 Strategy 11 Key Events of 2009 12 The Russian Economy and Banking System in 2009 16 Business Overview 16 Analysis of financial results 20 Corporate business 28 Retail business 34 Bank card business 38 Operations on financial markets 41 Banking technologies 43 Shareholder Structure of Bank Vozrozhdenie 44 Corporate Governance 64 Risk Management 72 Social Policy 75 Financial Statements 82 Branches in Russia 83 Offices in Moscow Region 84 Offices of Vozrozhdenie Bank 88 Addresses and Contacts
  • 3. Portrait of the Bank 1 General license of the Central Bank Bank Vozrozhdenie has a history Bank Vozrozhdenie is a Principal of Russia No. 1439 (March 24, 2003). dating back to April 19911. It is one Member of the Visa and MasterCard of the largest credit institutions international payment systems. By in Russia today, and has been among the end of 2009 the bank had issued the country’s top 30 banks for 18 years 1.35 million cards. in a row. The Bank stands out among peers by Bank Vozrozhdenie serves around its geographic reach, large share of 56,000 corporate clients and 1.5 million revenues from fee and commission retail clients, offering a varied range of income, and stable funding from services that include deposits, business customer deposits. Our branch network financing, mortgage and consumer consists of 168 offices (branches) and lending, and bank cards. The Bank’s more than 670 ATMs in 20 Russian most important asset is its clients, regions. many of whom have been with the Bank for over a decade. We use the latest banking technologies to develop client products that are Lending to the small and mid-sized among the most up-to-date on enterprises (SME) sector, which the market. represents the core segment of our corporate client base, is an essential The Bank’s stability has been confirmed part of our business. Bank Vozrozhdenie by international rating agencies had an overall loan portfolio of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. RUR 94.6 billion at the end of 2009 (before provisions for loan losses), Bank Vozrozhdenie has one of making it one of the leading banks the longest and best established in Russia and leader servicing SMEs. shareholder histories in the Russian market. Current shareholders number We are among the best in the Russian more than 7,000 individuals and legal banking sector by quality of our loan entities, many of whom obtained their portfolio and liquidity. shares more than a decade ago. We have been providing services to Year after year, Bank Vozrozhdenie retail clients over many years. The Bank has been acknowledged as one is part of the national deposit insurance of the leading Russian financial program and ranks 12th among large organizations in terms of corporate Russian institutions by the amount of governance. It is a well established individual deposits. leader in various ratings of information 3 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 4. transparency, investor relations and Market positions 2 2 Data from RBC Rating. Asset structure and trends, RUR million Liabilities structure and trends, RUR million 3 other aspects of corporate governance. 4th by loans to the SME sector Rating of the world’s 500 largest banks by brand value, carried out 9th by bank cards issued by Brand Finance and The Banker 49,109 73,426 111,404 141,211 145,603 49,109 73,426 111,404 141,211 145,603 Bank Vozrozhdenie has 12th by individual deposits magazine. 4,368 published financials under 15th by size of the ATM network 4,713 8,866 Russian Accounting Standards 19th by liquid assets 11,401 11,068 21,360 and International Financial 20th by corporate loans 6,363 Reporting Standards since 24th by size of the loan portfolio 1991. Its external auditor 363rd among international banks by 54,476 4,845 is PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit. brand value3 5,440 7,346 40,200 7,236 36,350 Key business results 2009 2008 Change Assets, RUR billion 145.6 141.2 +3.1% 85,205 14,088 94,575 4,768 11,637 Loan portfolio, RUR billion 94.6 99.3 –4.7% 4,395 13,446 5,732 28,575 Client funds, RUR billion 113.1 90.3 +25.2% 16,780 19,993 78,149 4,018 Profit, RUR billion 1.2 3.1 –61.2% 3,809 8,947 Capital adequacy 19.0% 16.4% +2.6 pps 3,078 19,234 9,210 4,087 22,869 21,719 24,572 52,426 ROE 7.8% 23.3% –15.5 pps 5,468 5,690 Number of retail clients, ‘000 1,503 1,400 +7.4% 30,774 4,131 4,408 4,578 34,101 17,421 4,464 28,490 Number of corporate clients, ‘000 56 54 +3.7% 10,780 15,065 16,286 13,233 11,890 8,478 6,105 5,509 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Credit ratings Moody’s Investors Service: Moody’s Interfax Rating Agency: Cash and equivalents Capital Corporate deposits Loans to customers Subordinated deposits Bills of exchange, • Foreign Currency Deposit Rating: • Long-Term National Scale Rating: Interbank credits Syndicated loans certificates Bа3/NP Aa3.ru Securities Other Bonds Other assets Corporate current Individual current accounts accounts • Local Currency Deposit Rating: • Outlook: Negative Individual deposits Bа3/NP Due to other banks • Rating of Financial Strength: D– Revenue by segment, % Assets by segment, % Liabilities by business segment, % 4 The change in outlook from “stable” • Outlook: Negative4 to “negative” applied to all Russian 6 2 10 banks with private capital. Standard & Poor’s: 36 18 27 16 • Long-Term Counterparty Credit Rating: B+ 51 • Short-Term Counterparty Credit Rating: B 60 11 25 38 • Russia National Scale Rating: ruA+ • Outlook: Stable Corporate business Corporate business Corporate business Retail business Retail business Retail business Treasury operations Treasury operations Treasury operations Bank cards Bank cards Bank cards Source: IFRS accounts 4 BANK VOZROZHDENIE 5 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 5. Letter from the Chairman of the Management Board Dear Shareholders, Colleagues difficulties, and to strengthen and Partners, the bank-client relationship. The entire financial community had Our proactive stance allowed us to a challenging year in 2009. Bank continue implementation of our long- Vozrozhdenie remained true to its term development plans, although conservative strategy, which once the crisis was inevitably reflected again served us well in difficult in our results. Overall, we delivered circumstances. The Bank retained a result that was significantly better its business thanks to high levels of than the Russian banking sector liquidity and good quality of its client average. We kept our assets at base. We demonstrated the strength the level of 2008 despite a general of our business to shareholders, decline of business activity and some investors and partners, and we credit contraction in Russia. However, reinforced our reputation as a reliable the share of overdue loans in our bank that can be trusted whatever portfolio increased as the financial the climate. situation of our clients worsened, reaching 9.9% of total lending by A bank’s most valuable asset is its the end of 2009. Adhering to our relationship with people, and long- conservative policy of risk assessment, term stability has always been more we set the objective of keeping loan important to us than short-term loss provisions at a level no lower than gains. We maintained an ongoing 100% of impaired loans. This required dialog with our clients, partners, additional allocations to reserves shareholders and employees in 2009. totaling RUR4.8 billion, which had an We share common interests with our impact on our net profit. clients and view mutual assistance as the key principle of our work Bank Vozrozhdenie reported a profit together. We therefore did all we could of RUR1.2 billion in 2009. The Bank in the crisis environment to help them, kept capital adequacy at 19% (well working even more closely with them in excess of the minimum level required than before. We tried to take maximum by the Central Bank), despite 100% account of their interests in the difficult provisioning of loan risk. climate and to provide solutions that addressed their needs. While avoiding Our conservative policy has always any risk to the Bank’s stability, we did been to keep external borrowing to our utmost to develop mechanisms a minimum. to help our clients overcome their 7 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 6. Strategy Development of the SME sector is crucial We thank you for supporting and trusting for development of any economy, Bank Vozrozhdenie. We truly value our is a priority for the government at relationship with you. That relationship the federal and regional levels, and is the most important incentive for us to is integral to our corporate business. advance confidently into the future. We worked hard on fund management in 2009. As a result, we increased the inflow of client funds by 25% and paid off most of the money that we had borrowed from the Central Bank at the end of 2008. This enabled us to return to our traditional funding Yours sincerely, structure, which relies mainly on Dmitry Orlov the money of our customers. In 2010, we plan to continue The strategy of Bank Vozrozhdenie is to We believe that the key to success strengthening our client base and develop business segments that meet in this business segment lies in an increasing our loan portfolio. As before, the needs of the fast-growing corporate integrated approach to client service we will pursue a conservative strategy, and retail sectors of the Russian and improvement of service quality. seeking annual growth of 10-15%. economy, and to ensure long-term In the medium term, the Bank Our priorities are to maintain the high growth in value of the business for intends to increase its market quality of our loan portfolio, while shareholders. share in the corporate segment and attracting retail and corporate clients strengthen its position among the top with innovative banking products and We are committed to providing 25 Russian banks in terms of lending an unmatched level of client service. We comprehensive services to corporate to legal entities, particularly to will offer our clients high-tech services and retail clients, while strengthening the strong and reliable SME sector. and vigorously pursue our cross-sales the Bank’s competitive position by program. Maintaining our integrity and developing its brand and improving • In the retail business the Bank reliability as an institution remains our the quality of its customer service. plans a substantial increase principal and unconditional goal, and we In offering clients a broad range of in loan operations, with a special will continue to seek greater operational services, the Bank is able to develop focus on the mortgage segment. efficiency and improve systems for cross sales and increase the proportion Bank Vozrozhdenie will also retain its managing credit risk. of non-interest income in its revenue position among the top 15 Russian structure. The Bank is harmonizing banks by retail deposits, which We are pleased with the Bank’s investments in business expansion represent more than half of our performance in 2009 and our ability with optimization of costs to improve liabilities. Cross sales are a key to retain our status as Russia’s most efficiency and ensure a high return on component in developing our retail transparent financial institution. Our operations. business, and our strategy is to strong corporate governance institutions increase cross-selling of the most remain central to our business and The Bank’s business is divided between popular banking products. The Bank represent one of our most important three key segments: retail, corporate intends to develop client service competitive advantages. and financial market operations. capacities by expanding the ATM network in regions in which it is • In the corporate business our main present, as well as achieving further priority is developing long-term client development of remote banking relationships. The Bank plans to services and increasing the client increase sales of banking products base by providing user-friendly to corporate clients, including loans Internet and mobile banking. for business development, trade financing, international operations, • Operations on financial markets settlement and cash management will be developed through further services, payment cards, salary diversification of our securities schemes and fund management. portfolio to ensure sufficient liquidity, 8 BANK VOZROZHDENIE 9 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 7. Key Events of 2009 reduce risk and increase returns risk assessment and is developing on assets. The Bank continues to a methodological base for risk analysis. develop mechanisms for lowering risks associated with main activities The Bank intends to achieve balanced on financial markets: currency growth of its business in 2010 using risk, interest-rate risk and stock its own resources. We are committed market risk. to creating a capital structure that is public, open and diversified in order We are committed to creating the sales to raise the market capitalization and and technology infrastructure liquidity of the Bank’s shares. necessary to support the long-term development of our three key business areas. The Bank will concentrate on elaborating an efficient sales network based on branches and ATMs to increase the quality of client service. Special attention will be paid Business Developments • The Bank was nominated to reducing costs in client service • Bank Vozrozhdenie generated profit in the Investor Relations Magazine and banking operations. Further of RUR1,217 million in 2009 and Russia & CIS Annual Awards, for development of the Bank’s sales maintained a high level of capital “Best Adaptation to the Needs of IR network will be focused in European adequacy (19%) in the Downturn” and “Best IR Officer Russia, in regions with high levels of (Small and Mid-Cap)” economic potential. • The Bank’s loan portfolio (before provisions) was RUR94.6 billion. Recognition by the Marketplace The Bank views technology as one Loans to corporate clients and loans • Bank Vozrozhdenie was named ”Best of the most important factors for to SMEs were, respectively, 85.1% and Public Company” by the magazine maintaining competitive advantages 50.8% of the total loan portfolio Sekret Firmy out of Russia’s top 50 and raising the quality of client service. companies, based on its share price In 2010, the Bank plans to complete • New loan loss provisions in 2009 were performance compared with leading the transition of all its branches 5% of the total average loan portfolio indexes to a new technology platform. The and totaled RUR4.8 billion. Coverage Automated Banking System (ABS), of non-performing loans by provisions • Dmitry Orlov was among winners which is being installed, will centralize was kept at a level in excess of 100% of a competition organized by management of the Bank’s product the Russian Audit Chamber to find range and service clients at any branch • The Bank’s deposit portfolio increased “Russia’s Best Banker” in 2009 office, regardless of where the account by 25% to RUR113 billion, and was opened. individual deposits increased by 32.3% • Bank Vozrozhdenie received an to RUR68.6 billion award for offering the widest range The Bank’s strategy also envisions of services in the “Financial Pearl of continuous improvements in the system • The Bank issued 225,000 new debit Russia” competition of corporate governance in accordance cards and the total number of with global best practice and cardholders (including holders of Strengthened Market Positions shareholder interests, improving credit cards) rose to over 1.35 million. • After its 2008 debut in a rating by internal control and corporate culture. A new ATM deposit was introduced, the independent consultancy Brand which can be opened via any Bank Finance and The Banker magazine, Commitment to the interests of Vozrozhdenie ATM Bank Vozrozhdenie jumped 134 shareholders and long-term growth of places in 2009 to rank 363rd among shareholder value have fundamental Corporate Governance the world’s top financial brands. The importance for Bank Vozrozhdenie, • Bank Vozrozhdenie placed Bank’s brand was valued at US$212 and the Bank maintains high standards 12th in a ranking of the most million of transparency, ensuring detailed transparent Russian companies by disclosure and full access to corporate Standard & Poor’s and the Center for • The Bank was named by Expert information. The Bank is focusing Economic and Financial Research (part magazine as one of Russia’s top three on improvements to its system for of the Russian School of Economics) banks in terms of SME lending 10 BANK VOZROZHDENIE 11 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 8. The Russian Economy and Banking System in 2009 in the form of unguaranteed loans had Banks worked with existing clients on fallen to RUR190.4 billion. restructuring their loans and did not actively seek to expand the client base. The Central Bank and Vnesheconombank used ten-year Last year, overall profitability subordinated loans as a primary in the Russian banking sector fell instrument to recapitalize the banking dramatically year-on-year. According to sector. The overall capital of figures from the Central Bank, return the Russian banking sector increased on banking sector assets (ROA) as of by 46.7% from October 2008 to January 1, 2010 was 0.7%, compared December 2009, and the sector’s with 1.8% a year earlier, and return capital adequacy ratio by the end of on equity (ROE) was 4.9%, compared the year stood at 20.9%, compared with with 13.3% in 2008. Some 938 credit 14.5% at the end of 2008 and 16.8% at organizations were profitable in 2009, the end of the first half of 2009. and their combined profit was 36.3% lower than in 2008. The number of The Russian banking sector proved exports in leading world economies, A crucial achievement in 2009 was loss-making credit organizations and its resilience in 2009, although a rise of international prices for raw restoring confidence in the banking the volume of their losses more than the unfavorable macroeconomic materials, and stimulus measures system and restoring the flow of doubled. situation had an impact on results. by the Central Bank and the Russian deposits into commercial banks. Overall assets of Russian banks government, the impact of which Clearly, the deposit insurance program Wide spreads in 2009 made banking increased by only 5% year-on-year began to be felt during the second half and banks’ efforts to promote savings operations more profitable and enabled and their total credit portfolio shrank of the year. As a result, GDP declined products were effective. By mid-2009, many institutions to show positive by 0.8%. However, banking sector by only 7.9% in 2009 (according to the liquidity issues had been resolved. margins. However, spreads had already results relative to GDP were better than preliminary figures from the State begun to narrow by the end of the year the previous year: the ratio of banking Statistics Committee), outperforming Over the year, funding from non- due to the inflow of liquidity. capital to GDP rose from 9.1% to 11.8% official forecasts by the Ministry for financial organizations and individuals and banking assets to GDP rose from Economic Development and Trade, grew from 38.7% to 44% of overall Increasing levels of bad debt, in both 67.3% to 75.4%. which had predicted 8.5% contraction. banking liabilities. The volume of retail retail and corporate segments, deposits rose by 26.7% (versus 14.5% were a general problem throughout Russia’s economic development in 2009 The banking sector played a key role in 2008), while the volume of corporate the banking sector last year. This forced was influenced by the global economic last year in ensuring the stability deposits increased by only 10.5% (almost banks to increase provisions, which had crisis and was uneven through the year. of the Russian economy and a quarter of the figure for 2008). The impact on results for the year. During The first half was characterized by in overcoming the recession. From slower growth of corporate deposits was 2009, overall bad debt provisions soared a sharp deterioration in external late 2008 and throughout the first half mainly due to the credit squeeze and by 120% to RUR1,547.1 billion, or 9.3% of economic conditions, a drop in exports, of 2009, one of the toughest periods shortages of working capital. loans outstanding. capital outflow and a reduction of bank for the economy, the government lending, which led to a significant and the Central Bank implemented The rise in liabilities in 2009 was The small and mid-sized enterprise decline of investment activity and a drop a program of anti-crisis measures. not accompanied by an increase (SME) sector also felt the effects in industrial output. During the first half Deposit placements by the Ministry in the volume of operations due of the crisis in 2009. Overall risks of the year, GDP growth rates fell by of Finance at the end of 2008 and to the absence of steady growth increased, and the specifics of the sector 10.4% year-on-year. subsequent refinancing operations by in the real economy and a fall (focus on local demand in the regions of the Central Bank played a crucial role in demand for credit, reflecting their presence) made it more vulnerable However, the recession in Russia in stabilizing the situation. Extension of the financial difficulties of companies to unfavorable market conditions. began to slow down by the middle of the list of assets accepted as collateral and households. Also, higher levels Before the crisis, average annual 2009, and GDP showed a positive trend by the Central Bank and a program of of credit risk made banks tighten growth in lending to the SME sector each month beginning from June. As unsecured loans increased liquidity their criteria for creditworthiness. was around 70%. During the first half a result, the seasonally adjusted trend in the Russian banking sector. Many retail lending programs were of 2009, lending fell by 20% year-on- in production was positive by the third As the situation stabilized, the Central reduced, particularly for long-term year. However, SME lending began to quarter, and the fourth quarter saw Bank moved gradually to replace products such as mortgages and car increase as the real economy returned to the beginning of growth. The key unsecured loans with less risky loans, and some banks halted such growth. According to preliminary figures factors that ended the recession and instruments to strengthen the resource programs altogether. Retail loans fell for 2009, the largest 20 banks in Russia led to the restoration of growth were an base of the banking sector. As a result, by 11% year-on-year, and the situation issued around 150,000 loans totaling increase of demand for main Russian by the end of 2009 sector debt in the corporate segment was similar. RUR900 billion to the SME sector. 12 BANK VOZROZHDENIE 13 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 9. The improving economic situation improve and economic growth Expansion of loan portfolios will brought ratings upgrades for Russia reappeared, state support was gradually be a key challenge for the banking and Russian issuers, and many banks scaled back. Meanwhile, the stagnation sector in 2010, although dealing and companies were regained their on credit markets began to give way to with problem loans and improving ratings that had been withdrawn during growth and the volume of operations portfolio quality will remain high the turbulence of 2008. This reflects picked up substantially. on the agenda. In contrast to 2009, an improvement in the perception of banks will have to accept much Russian borrowers on international Outlook for 2010 narrower spreads, which will affect markets; by the end of 2009, credit The Central Bank has identified the profitability of banking operations. limits for Russian banks had begun various risks that will be critical for In these conditions, financial to return to previous levels and the development of the Russian banking organizations will strive to increase international capital markets had system in 2010, even as the overall their non-interest revenue. again become accessible for them. economy continues its recovery. These The Central Bank lowered interest rates risks include: for monetary and credit instruments; the average Moscow Interbank Actual • Sharp decline in the sector’s Credit Rate (MIACR) for one-day profitability in 2009 ruble interbank loans in December was 5.12%, compared with 16.26% • Deficit of long-term resources for in January. the sector Towards the end of 2009, as the situation • Increased credit and currency risks in the real sector began to visibly Indicators for the Russian economy, % Bank loans in Russia, RUR billion Russian banking system indicators, RUR billion Corporate and retail deposits, RUR billion 3,766 4,017 3,109 3,574 7,485 13.3 11.9 2,971 5,907 2,672 8.8 8.1 5,159 5.6 12,542 28,022 29,430 12,510 20,125 2008 2009 2007 9,316 9,358 8,496 6,753 –7.9 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Real growth of Russian GDP Loans to legal entities Capital of the banking system Money in accounts of legal entities Inflation Individual loans Assets of the banking system Money in personal accounts Source: State Statistics Committee Source: Central Bank Source: Central Bank Source: Central Bank 14 BANK VOZROZHDENIE 15 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 10. Business Overview Tatiana Gavrilkina: The primary focus of our financial (shifting its focus from supporting growth rates to supporting quality strategy is to ensure stability of the Bank, so its of the loan portfolio). However, loan main components are strict control over costs volumes began to grow in the fourth quarter, enabling the Bank to expand and high-quality risk management. High levels of efficiency its loan portfolio before provisions by in the Bank: 2009 operations enabled us to combine 1.1% quarter-on-quarter. The main source of growth was an increase a conservative provisions policy with the maintenance in corporate loans. The traditional of margins at target levels. jump in government spending at the end of the year gave an extra injection of liquidity to the economy and enabled borrowers to repay loans obtained from the Bank, causing a modest slowdown in growth of Analysis of Financial Results adequacy ratio remained at a comfortable the loan portfolio. As a result, loans 15.5%, and the tier-1 and tier-2 capital to corporate clients and to the SME • Net profit was RUR1,217 million adequacy ratio reached 19%, which sector were 85.1% and 50.8% of reflects the Bank’s strong capital the overall loan portfolio, respectively. • The ratio of costs to revenues before position and is significantly higher than provisions declined from 52.7% the mandatory level of 11%. The structure of the Bank’s corporate to 48.7% loan portfolio remains diversified Loan portfolio among economic sectors, with • Assets rose by 3.1% to The loan portfolio before provisions the largest shares taken by trade and RUR145.6 billion shrank by 4.7% year-on-year, reflecting production companies (21.3% and a general decline of business activity 20.6% respectively). The structure • Operating profit before provisions and change of the Bank’s credit policy of the retail loan portfolio remained rose by 5.9% year-on-year to largely unchanged in the fourth RUR6.7 billion Loan portfolio, RUR million quarter, with mortgage loans representing 56.1% of total borrowings • Return on equity was 7.8% 30,774 52,426 78,149 94,575 85,205 from the Bank by individuals. Assets Overdue loans were 9.9% of the overall Despite the major deterioration loan portfolio at the end of 2009 in the economic environment in 2009, and amounted to RUR9.36 billion. Bank Vozrozhdenie successfully met its They were fully covered by loan-loss financial targets for the year, increasing provisions, which were increased its assets by 3.1% year-on-year to to 10% of the portfolio (RUR9.44 RUR145.6 billion. The growth was mainly billion). Non-performing loans, on due to increase in the share of liquid assets, which a partial loss of principal which represented 35.4% of the balance is expected, represented 9% of total sheet as of December 31, 2009. As a result, loans outstanding. Allocations to the Bank substantially reduced its liquidity provisions during the year amounted risk and the ratio of loans to deposits to 5% of the average loan portfolio or contracted to 83.7%. Customer deposits RUR4.8 billion, reflecting the Bank’s remain the principal source of funding, and reasonable and responsible risk a large inflow of resources from customers management policy, which is to keep enabled the Bank to repay most of its loans the coverage ratio of provisions to from the Central Bank, replacing borrowed overdue loans no lower than 100%. money with funds on accounts of individual and corporate customers. Net interest income Net interest income decreased by 2% Equity year-on-year to RUR8.3 billion, mainly Bank Vozrozhdenie’s equity increased by due to the lower inflation and Central 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 8.1% to RUR16.3 billion. The tier-1 capital 16 BANK VOZROZHDENIE
  • 11. Bank refinancing rate, as well as tougher Operating costs Cost-to-income, % competition in the banking sector. Despite a seasonal increase The second half of the year saw a fall in payroll costs in the fourth quarter 76.1 72.3 62.7 52.7 48.7 in rates on both loans and deposits, due to bonus payments for 2009, which together had negative impact overall payroll costs were reduced on the Bank’s net interest margin. The by RUR713 million (172%) in 2009. net interest margin on average Bank The ratio of costs to income before assets was 6% for the year. The efforts at provisions declined to 48.7%, down the end of the year focused on lowering from 52.7% in 2008, thanks to the cost the cost of funding, as a result of which reduction program implemented by the Bank succeeded in increasing management. the interest spread to 9.6%. Profit Non-interest income Bank Vozrozhdenie reported an operating Net income from fees and commissions profit of RUR1,919 million in 2009, down grew steadily from the first quarter, but 53.2% year-on-year. The substantial the abrupt decline of business activity negative impact on net profit from in 2009 led to a fall of 9.7% year-on- provisions was partly compensated by year, mainly reflecting a significant non-interest income: net profit for the year reduction in client operations. was RUR1,217 million (down 61.2% year- Nevertheless, the Bank was successful on-year). The effective tax rate continued in maintaining net non-interest to be affected by changes in the estimated income at one of the highest levels probability of reimbursement of a deferred in the Russian banking sector: 35.9% of tax asset (referring to interest income on operating income before provisions. non-performing loans) and was 36.6%. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Operating costs, RUR million Net profit, RUR million Client funds, RUR million 3,037 4,243 5,732 7,029 6,325 544 801 1,904 3,137 1,217 40,112 60,674 81,612 90,336 113,129 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 18 BANK VOZROZHDENIE 19 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 12. Ludmila Goncharova: The Bank’s conservative policy in previous current accounts. Despite substantial outflow of client funds at the end of years, client relationships based on loyalty and trust, our 2008, the dynamic of funds attracted work with SMEs, and diversification of risk enabled us from corporate clients had returned to pre-crisis levels by the end of 2009. to adapt successfully to the difficult market conditions Total funds of corporate clients had in 2009. An increase of credit risk made us focus on risen by 15.8% by the end of the year to RUR44.6 billion. high-quality management of our loan portfolio, more careful assessment of loan applications, and increased There was a change in the sectoral structure of corporate funds held on monitoring of the financial situation of corporate account in 2009. The share of financial borrowers. Our task during the year was to find joint organizations in total corporate accounts declined from 33% to 27%, solutions with clients to common problems. However, while the share of term deposits placed the Bank also seized new development opportunities by companies in manufacturing, trade and the construction sector increased. in 2009. Several large organizations, including the Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending, ROSNANO and Hyundai We expanded our range of deposits for corporate clients in 2009, adding Motor CIS became our clients in 2009, confirming the high a long-term product specifically levels of confidence in Bank Vozrozhdenie and in our developed for pension funds willing to place pension reserves and strategy. contributions in deposit. The Bank’s high ratings and strong financial position enabled it to attract fixed-term deposits from major depositors including the Housing Reform Assistance Corporate Business the second half of the year, increasing Fund, the St Petersburg Finance Overview the funding base to pre-crisis levels Committee, the Agency for Housing Work with corporate clients is one of in the context of declining interest Mortgage Landing and the Russian the key businesses of Bank Vozrozhdenie. rates Nanotechnology Corporation We have built relationships of trust with (ROSNANO). Bank Vozrozhdenie also our corporate clients over the years, • Expanding the loan portfolio (at pursued cooperation with insurance learning to understand their needs and the end of 2009) companies in 2009. By the end of provide the best solutions to meet those the year leading insurers had placed needs. SMEs remain the priority segment • Focusing on distressed and more than RUR1.3 billion on accounts for the Bank, but we have also increased restructured loans at the Bank. our cooperation with regional and local government. • Supporting clients and resolving Corporate Lending crisis-related problems The Bank’s priority goals for corporate The Bank’s priorities in the corporate in a constructive way lending in 2009 were to maintain our segment in 2009 were: competitive position in the market We were successful in retaining and as a Bank for SMEs, and to support • Retaining clients increasing our client base in 2009: the quality of our loan portfolio. The the number of our clients increased by volume of corporate loans by the end • Monitoring the financial standing 4% over the year. of 2009 was almost unchanged from of borrowers and quality of the loan the end of 2008 at RUR80.5 billion portfolio Funding (RUR80 billion at the end of 2008). Non- Last year, we not only maintained performing loans (defined by the Bank • Retaining our funding base and keeping but increased the amount held by as the total sum of outstanding loans interest rates acceptable; during corporate clients in payment and with principal or interest payments that 20 BANK VOZROZHDENIE
  • 13. Funds held on account by corporate clients, RUR million Corporate funds in accounts by sectors of the economy, % Maturity structure of corporate funding (2009), % Sector structure of the loan portfolio of Bank Vozrozhdenie 15,188 22,889 31,816 38,499 44,565 0 6.3 14. 13. .2 7 16 23 .9 7.7 27 .3 7.6 13.0 24.2 22.8 9.9 .6 6 12 19. .1 25 12. 1 9.7 12.1 17.5 4.7 Finance Trade Industry More than 365 days Transport and communications Construction Up to 365 days Government and social organizations Transport and communications Up to 180 days Finance Services Up to 90 days Trade Other Up to 30 days Agriculture Construction Industry Maturity structure of corporate funding (2008), % Other 8.6 25 Corporate loan portfolio, RUR million Quality of the corporate loan portfolio .8 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2 16. 45,398 64,186 80,153 80,534 1,951 2,470 4,154 8,420 10.5% 80 534 are overdue by one day or more) were 14. 1 10.2% of the total loan portfolio. .3 35 In November 2009 Bank Vozrozhdenie signed an agreement with the European More than 365 days Bank for Reconstruction and Up to 365 days Development (EBRD) on a US$51 Up to 180 days million credit line for five years. The Up to 90 days Up to 30 days EBRD financing enables expansion of 5.2% lending to SMEs, a priority segment for corporate lending by Bank Vozrozhdenie. 4.3% million to SMEs during 2009 through Lending to SMEs was also carried out a program of loan guarantees for small 3.8% via government programs at the federal businesses in Moscow. and regional level, and via the programs of specialized funds that provide support Loans to SMEs represented 59.7% for small business development. of the corporate loan portfolio of The Bank concluded agreements Bank Vozrozhdenie in 2009 and total in 2009 with funds for support to SME lending to the sector was RUR48 lending in Mordovia, the Rostov Region billion. Bank Vozrozhdenie was among and the Stavropol Region, enabling the top three bank lenders to SMEs 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 companies to use guarantees from these in the first half of the year, according funds to supplement their loan security. to research by the rating agencies Provisions, RUR million Bank Vozrozhdenie also lent RUR130 Expert RA and RBC. Ratio of provisions to the loan portfolio, % 22 BANK VOZROZHDENIE 23 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 14. The Bank worked hard to increase Yury Novikov: Russian regions are the main business driver lending to Russian federal regions, regional administrations and local for Bank Vozrozhdenie today. The Northwest Federal governments in 2009, considering them District plays a particularly important role in the Bank’s as particularly safe borrowers. Their share in the Bank’s overall corporate development, because of the high levels of economic lending portfolio had risen to 14.7% activity and relatively low level of banking services by the end of the year, up from 2.2% a year earlier. In 2009 the Bank provided currently available there. The Northwest has been loans to housing and public utilities a center for investment in the real sector during recent organizations in the Stavropol, Moscow and Volgograd regions. years, Bank Vozrozhdenie has a proactive position in the region, offering corporate clients both basic and There were no major changes in the sectoral structure of the Bank’s complex products together with an advanced approach corporate loan portfolio in 2009. to service. Our business in the Northwest has grown Bank Vozrozhdenie gave a high priority quickly because we have been successful in identifying to maintaining the quality of its loan clients with the greatest growth potential, primarily portfolio in 2009 as the financial situation of many corporate clients industrial enterprises. Many of these companies are worsened. The Bank evaluated all organized as holdings, producing various goods and potentially risky corporate loans and reduced the facilities of some services that supplement one another. Such a flexible borrowers as a result. All credit limits arrangement helps to ensure the stability of fund flows were reviewed and a new approach was adopted to loan security. Issuing in the client-bank cycle. new loans became dependent on highly liquid property being provided as collateral. At the same time Bank Vozrozhdenie offered support to its clients in the difficult environment. Without putting its own financial stability at risk, the Bank restructured distressed loans its clients on the most beneficial As in the past, the greater part totaling RUR4.5 billion (4.8% of the total terms, taking maximum account of the Bank’s financing of import loan portfolio). This made it possible to of their interests. This activity contracts related to the real sector preserve quality of the loan portfolio while retains its priority for developing of the economy and was aimed strengthening relationships with clients. the corporate business, despite at modernizing production capacity some decline in the amount of funds in industries such as metals, foods The Bank created RUR4331 million of obtained by the Bank during 2009 for and textiles. The Bank also continues additional provisions for impairment trade financing purposes. to implement a program to finance of its corporate loan portfolio in 2009. the purchase of agricultural The Bank constantly monitored In 2009, two contracts were equipment from US company overdue debt, as well as monitoring signed with the EBRD for John Deere by authorized dealers the adequacy of loan security and development of a trade financing in Russia. the potential for sale. The quality program that uses a guaranteed of the loan portfolio was kept at financing mechanism for foreign Green Corridor Customs Card a comfortable level in 2009. trade deals and revolving credit For several years, we have worked facilities. This has enabled successfully with customs agencies, Trade Financing the Bank to provide its clients acting as a reliable guarantor for our Bank Vozrozhdenie carries out with optimal prices for financing corporate clients engaged in foreign trade financing operations for import contracts. trade. The Bank has been included 24 BANK VOZROZHDENIE 25 ANNUAL REPORT / 09
  • 15. in the Register of Authorized Banks and factoring market. By becoming Priorities for corporate is able to provide up to RUR1,700 million a member of the association the Bank business development in simultaneous guarantees with a limit has demonstrated its sense of As the economy recovers, the future of RUR345 million per one guarantee. In professional responsibility and growth of our corporate business will 2009 the Bank provided guarantees to commitment to positive steps for depend on retaining and expanding our Customs Authorities worth more than optimization of the factoring market client base. This will be achieved by RUR1.2 billion for customs payments in Russia. continually innovating in our business due from its clients. processes, including sales and client By participating in working relationship management, as well as At the start of 2009 the Bank groups within the association, though the launch of new products introduced a new product, the Green Bank Vozrozhdenie actively designed to meet clients’ needs. Corridor customs card, which has contributes to preparing amendments quickly become popular among to current civil, tax and currency The Bank’s priorities in 2010 include clients engaged in foreign trade. legislation. The aim is to protect expansion of the loan portfolio and Payments in excess of RUR20 the rights of its clients and factoring improvement of its quality, bringing billion had been made to the state agents in such matters as repatriation more of our products to more of our budget via the scheme by the end of of foreign-currency revenues, clients, development of cross sales, and the year. The Green Corridor product VAT payment and offsets, and increasing of our fixed-term funding encouraged numerous top Russian and payment of commission on factoring base. international corporations to become transactions out of pre-tax profit. our clients. The Bank plans further development of Such new clients include Hyundai its factoring business in 2010, viewing Motors CIS, which represents it as a beneficial and convenient tool for Hyundai in Russia, as well as financing of working capital at Russian the leading Russian distributor enterprises, and an excellent way to of pharmaceuticals, health and increase the Bank’s cash revenue and beauty products, Protek. Other diversify credit risk. companies that became clients of Bank Vozrozhdenie through the Green Client Service Corridor card project in 2009 include Bank Vozrozhdenie completed Inter RAO Service, the customs broker the changeover to a new for the largest exporter of Russian organizational structure of its branch electricity, Inter RAO; Trading House network in 2009, giving each branch MBG, one of Russia’s largest wine its own sub-section with responsibility importers and distributors; and for client relations. The Bank carried food producers Sady Pridonya and out its own internal research project, Campina. “Secret Customer”, in 2009 to test the skills and knowledge of employees Factoring responsible for winning new In October 2009 Bank Vozrozhdenie customers and providing services to completed the process to become them. Appropriate internal standards a member of the Association of will be designed in 2010 based on Factoring Companies. The Bank has the results of the research, and closely followed the emergence of further training and qualifications for business financing services, such as employees will be introduced. factoring, which it views as a promising and rapidly developing niche The Bank paid much attention in the business segment. in the reporting period to developing its “Client-Bank” remote banking service. Membership of the association The process of interaction with the Bank is a natural move in view of was simplified and rendered more the Bank’s support for development efficient. There were 16,000 Client-Bank and improvement of the Russian service users by the end of the year. 26 BANK VOZROZHDENIE 27 ANNUAL REPORT / 09