The skeletal system has five main functions: providing movement through muscle attachment points on bones, supporting the body, protecting organs, making blood cells, and storing minerals. It consists of two main parts - the axial skeleton including the skull and spine, and the appendicular skeleton including the shoulders, arms, hips and legs. Bones come in four basic shapes and have a layered structure of periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. Joints allow bones to move and come in both immovable and movable types, including ball-and-socket, hinge, pivot, and gliding joints.
The document provides explanations and examples of various multiplication strategies including:
- Using arrays to represent multiplication problems
- The commutative property which states the order of factors does not change the product
- Skip counting as a way to determine products by counting in equal groups
- Properties such as the zero property of multiplication and the multiplicative identity property
- Strategies like doubling known facts, using patterns for 9s, repeated doubling, and the distributive property.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Nouns are naming words that can refer to people, places, objects, ideas, emotions, qualities and activities. There are two main types of nouns: proper nouns and common nouns. Common nouns can be further divided into countable nouns, uncountable nouns, concrete nouns and abstract nouns. Countable nouns can be pluralized and take determiners like "a" or "an", while uncountable nouns cannot be pluralized or take determiners. Concrete nouns refer to tangible things while abstract nouns refer to intangible concepts. Noun phrases consist of a noun and accompanying words that function as the subject or object of a clause.
The document summarizes the male and female reproductive systems. It explains that the testes in males produce sperm and hormones, and sperm travel through the vas deferens, epididymis, seminal vesicles and urethra. In females, eggs are produced in the ovaries and travel through the fallopian tubes, while the uterus nourishes a developing fetus. Fertilization occurs when sperm enters an egg cell in the fallopian tubes, forming a zygote that implants in the uterus.
The document provides a 4-step process for solving word problems: 1) Understand the question being asked, 2) Make a plan to add or subtract based on clue words, 3) Solve the problem using the numbers given and the operation planned, and 4) Check that the answer makes sense for the original question. An example word problem is provided about birds Alex saw, and the steps are demonstrated to arrive at the total of 26 birds seen.
Filipino culture values entertainment and enjoyment, with many traditional games played since ancient times that demonstrate a fondness for competition. These games include individual target games like palo sebo and sipa, as well as team target games like bati-cobra and calahoyo that are bound by rules and bring Filipinos together through friendly competition.
The skeletal system has five main functions: providing movement through muscle attachment points on bones, supporting the body, protecting organs, making blood cells, and storing minerals. It consists of two main parts - the axial skeleton including the skull and spine, and the appendicular skeleton including the shoulders, arms, hips and legs. Bones come in four basic shapes and have a layered structure of periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. Joints allow bones to move and come in both immovable and movable types, including ball-and-socket, hinge, pivot, and gliding joints.
The document provides explanations and examples of various multiplication strategies including:
- Using arrays to represent multiplication problems
- The commutative property which states the order of factors does not change the product
- Skip counting as a way to determine products by counting in equal groups
- Properties such as the zero property of multiplication and the multiplicative identity property
- Strategies like doubling known facts, using patterns for 9s, repeated doubling, and the distributive property.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Nouns are naming words that can refer to people, places, objects, ideas, emotions, qualities and activities. There are two main types of nouns: proper nouns and common nouns. Common nouns can be further divided into countable nouns, uncountable nouns, concrete nouns and abstract nouns. Countable nouns can be pluralized and take determiners like "a" or "an", while uncountable nouns cannot be pluralized or take determiners. Concrete nouns refer to tangible things while abstract nouns refer to intangible concepts. Noun phrases consist of a noun and accompanying words that function as the subject or object of a clause.
The document summarizes the male and female reproductive systems. It explains that the testes in males produce sperm and hormones, and sperm travel through the vas deferens, epididymis, seminal vesicles and urethra. In females, eggs are produced in the ovaries and travel through the fallopian tubes, while the uterus nourishes a developing fetus. Fertilization occurs when sperm enters an egg cell in the fallopian tubes, forming a zygote that implants in the uterus.
The document provides a 4-step process for solving word problems: 1) Understand the question being asked, 2) Make a plan to add or subtract based on clue words, 3) Solve the problem using the numbers given and the operation planned, and 4) Check that the answer makes sense for the original question. An example word problem is provided about birds Alex saw, and the steps are demonstrated to arrive at the total of 26 birds seen.
Filipino culture values entertainment and enjoyment, with many traditional games played since ancient times that demonstrate a fondness for competition. These games include individual target games like palo sebo and sipa, as well as team target games like bati-cobra and calahoyo that are bound by rules and bring Filipinos together through friendly competition.
This document provides information on serving family meals, including family style service where dishes are passed around the table. It discusses how the table setting influences the meal and lists the typical components of a place setting. Etiquette tips are outlined such as passing food to the right, avoiding talking with your mouth full, and clearing the table properly after eating. The summary emphasizes that applying basic principles of table setting, service, and manners can create a pleasant atmosphere that enhances relationships and food presentation, while good manners show respect for others.
The document provides steps to solve word problems and examples of multiplication word problems. It explains that there are 4 easy steps: understand the problem, get a plan, solve it, and look back. Examples include finding the total number of blankets delivered in 3 equal shipments of 213 blankets each and the total number of plastic bags collected from 12 elementary schools that each collected 11,846 bags.
This document provides an overview of the muscular system, including the structure and function of muscles. It discusses the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac - and describes their characteristics and roles. Skeletal muscles, which are voluntary, enable movement and maintain posture. The major skeletal muscles and their actions are identified. The document also explains how muscles contract and work in pairs to create movement, and describes the roles of fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscle fibers and how they are used in different types of exercise.
This document discusses two forms of movement: locomotor and non-locomotor movements. Locomotor movements involve moving the body from one place to another and includes walking, running, hopping, skipping, jumping, leaping, sliding, and galloping. Non-locomotor or axial movements are done in place and involve bending, stretching, lifting, twisting, rotating, swinging, and swaying different parts of the body.
The document describes several major organs in the human body including the brain, lungs, liver, stomach, intestines, spleen, pancreas, heart, kidneys, and bladder. It provides details on the functions of each organ, such as the brain controlling the body, the lungs breathing in oxygen and breathing out carbon dioxide, the liver filtering the blood, and the heart pumping blood to all organs. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise is important to keep all the organs functioning properly.
This document provides steps for estimating the sum of two or more numbers by rounding the addends. It explains that rounding the addends allows you to determine the place value of the estimated sum. Examples are provided to demonstrate rounding addends with ones and tens places to then solve the estimate and identify the place value of the actual sum. Additional practice problems apply these steps and show the estimated place value of the answer.
This document discusses strategies for mental math calculations without paper or calculators. It defines mental math as calculations done in the head using memorized math facts. It then describes common mental math strategies like count on, doubles, friendly numbers, and front-end adding or expanded notation. Count on involves counting up from the first number when adding a small single-digit number. Doubles uses knowing double facts like 2+2. Friendly numbers makes a number end in 0 to make adding easier. Front-end adding uses place value by starting with the tens and then ones place.
The elements of art are the basic building blocks that artists use to create compositions. There are 7 elements: line, value, texture, shape, form, space, and color. Line is a path in space and can convey emotion. Value refers to lightness and darkness. Texture can be either tactile or implied. Shape is 2D while form is 3D. Space includes foreground, middle ground and background. Color includes hues, schemes, temperatures and how it affects mood. These elements provide the foundation for artists' compositions.
The document defines the elements and principles of art. The elements are line, color, value, shape, form, space, and texture - the basic building blocks used to create art. The principles are balance, emphasis, contrast, rhythm/movement, pattern/repetition, unity, variety, and proportion - the tools and techniques used to organize the elements. Examples of artists are provided for some elements and principles to illustrate their use.
This document discusses the importance of responsibility. It provides examples of responsible behaviors like doing chores, keeping promises, admitting mistakes, and not making excuses. It also discusses responsibility in different contexts like at home, school, and in social activities. The document encourages taking responsibility for one's own actions and life. It suggests this leads to self-respect.
This document summarizes important food preparation processes and cooking methods. It outlines various cutting and preparation techniques like chopping, mincing, cubing, and slicing. It also details common cooking methods such as baking, boiling, broiling, grilling, roasting, simmering, steaming, and frying. Key equipment is noted for each preparation process and cooking method.
Estimating products involves rounding factors to the nearest multiple of ten and multiplying them to determine the place value of the answer. For example, to estimate 14 x 17: round 14 to 10 and 17 to 20, then multiply 10 x 20 to get 200, indicating the answer is in the hundreds place value. Additional examples show rounding factors and multiplying them to find if the answer is in the hundreds, thousands, or other place values.
The musculoskeletal system includes bones, muscles, and joints. It is composed of 206 bones that support the body, protect organs, and allow for movement through connection to muscles. There are over 600 muscles made of muscle cells that contract and relax, attaching to bones via tendons to enable body part movement. Joints include fixed, semi-movable, and movable types that connect bones and facilitate different ranges of motion.
This document lists the 12 months of the year in Tagalog. It provides the Tagalog names for January through December, including Enero, Pebrero, Marso, Abril, Mayo, Hunyo, Hulyo, Agosto, Septembre, Oktubre, Nobyembre, and Disyembre.
This document discusses the importance of good manners. It provides examples of polite and respectful behavior at home, such as being helpful, saying please and thank you, sharing, cleaning up after oneself, and respecting others' property. Examples of good manners at school include greeting others, asking permission to borrow or take items, waiting one's turn, holding doors, and putting rubbish in bins. The document emphasizes that good manners involve consideration for others and encourage respectful behavior from others in return.
This document discusses vitamins, minerals, and water. It provides details on 13 vitamins and 22 minerals that are essential for the human body. It describes the functions and food sources of important fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as water-soluble vitamins including all B vitamins and vitamin C. Major minerals like calcium, sodium, and iron are explained along with their roles and dietary recommendations. The document stresses the importance of water for bodily functions and recommends daily intake amounts.
The document discusses the four states of matter - solid, liquid, gas, and plasma - and phase changes between states. It describes the particle behavior and properties of each state. Solids have a definite shape and volume, with particles tightly packed in a regular pattern that vibrate in place. Liquids have a definite volume that takes the shape of their container, with particles close together that can slide past one another. Gases have no definite shape or volume, with particles well separated and moving freely at high speeds. Plasma is similar to gas but with electrically charged particles. Phase changes are physical changes between these states that involve the absorption or release of heat energy as particles speed up and move farther apart or slow down and move
The document discusses three properties of addition: the commutative property, the associative property, and the identity property. The commutative property states that changing the order of the addends does not change the sum, so a + b = b + a. The associative property allows adding groups of numbers in any order without changing the result, so (a + b) + c = a + (b + c). The identity property indicates that adding zero does not change the number, so a + 0 = a.
This document provides information on serving family meals, including family style service where dishes are passed around the table. It discusses how the table setting influences the meal and lists the typical components of a place setting. Etiquette tips are outlined such as passing food to the right, avoiding talking with your mouth full, and clearing the table properly after eating. The summary emphasizes that applying basic principles of table setting, service, and manners can create a pleasant atmosphere that enhances relationships and food presentation, while good manners show respect for others.
The document provides steps to solve word problems and examples of multiplication word problems. It explains that there are 4 easy steps: understand the problem, get a plan, solve it, and look back. Examples include finding the total number of blankets delivered in 3 equal shipments of 213 blankets each and the total number of plastic bags collected from 12 elementary schools that each collected 11,846 bags.
This document provides an overview of the muscular system, including the structure and function of muscles. It discusses the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac - and describes their characteristics and roles. Skeletal muscles, which are voluntary, enable movement and maintain posture. The major skeletal muscles and their actions are identified. The document also explains how muscles contract and work in pairs to create movement, and describes the roles of fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscle fibers and how they are used in different types of exercise.
This document discusses two forms of movement: locomotor and non-locomotor movements. Locomotor movements involve moving the body from one place to another and includes walking, running, hopping, skipping, jumping, leaping, sliding, and galloping. Non-locomotor or axial movements are done in place and involve bending, stretching, lifting, twisting, rotating, swinging, and swaying different parts of the body.
The document describes several major organs in the human body including the brain, lungs, liver, stomach, intestines, spleen, pancreas, heart, kidneys, and bladder. It provides details on the functions of each organ, such as the brain controlling the body, the lungs breathing in oxygen and breathing out carbon dioxide, the liver filtering the blood, and the heart pumping blood to all organs. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise is important to keep all the organs functioning properly.
This document provides steps for estimating the sum of two or more numbers by rounding the addends. It explains that rounding the addends allows you to determine the place value of the estimated sum. Examples are provided to demonstrate rounding addends with ones and tens places to then solve the estimate and identify the place value of the actual sum. Additional practice problems apply these steps and show the estimated place value of the answer.
This document discusses strategies for mental math calculations without paper or calculators. It defines mental math as calculations done in the head using memorized math facts. It then describes common mental math strategies like count on, doubles, friendly numbers, and front-end adding or expanded notation. Count on involves counting up from the first number when adding a small single-digit number. Doubles uses knowing double facts like 2+2. Friendly numbers makes a number end in 0 to make adding easier. Front-end adding uses place value by starting with the tens and then ones place.
The elements of art are the basic building blocks that artists use to create compositions. There are 7 elements: line, value, texture, shape, form, space, and color. Line is a path in space and can convey emotion. Value refers to lightness and darkness. Texture can be either tactile or implied. Shape is 2D while form is 3D. Space includes foreground, middle ground and background. Color includes hues, schemes, temperatures and how it affects mood. These elements provide the foundation for artists' compositions.
The document defines the elements and principles of art. The elements are line, color, value, shape, form, space, and texture - the basic building blocks used to create art. The principles are balance, emphasis, contrast, rhythm/movement, pattern/repetition, unity, variety, and proportion - the tools and techniques used to organize the elements. Examples of artists are provided for some elements and principles to illustrate their use.
This document discusses the importance of responsibility. It provides examples of responsible behaviors like doing chores, keeping promises, admitting mistakes, and not making excuses. It also discusses responsibility in different contexts like at home, school, and in social activities. The document encourages taking responsibility for one's own actions and life. It suggests this leads to self-respect.
This document summarizes important food preparation processes and cooking methods. It outlines various cutting and preparation techniques like chopping, mincing, cubing, and slicing. It also details common cooking methods such as baking, boiling, broiling, grilling, roasting, simmering, steaming, and frying. Key equipment is noted for each preparation process and cooking method.
Estimating products involves rounding factors to the nearest multiple of ten and multiplying them to determine the place value of the answer. For example, to estimate 14 x 17: round 14 to 10 and 17 to 20, then multiply 10 x 20 to get 200, indicating the answer is in the hundreds place value. Additional examples show rounding factors and multiplying them to find if the answer is in the hundreds, thousands, or other place values.
The musculoskeletal system includes bones, muscles, and joints. It is composed of 206 bones that support the body, protect organs, and allow for movement through connection to muscles. There are over 600 muscles made of muscle cells that contract and relax, attaching to bones via tendons to enable body part movement. Joints include fixed, semi-movable, and movable types that connect bones and facilitate different ranges of motion.
This document lists the 12 months of the year in Tagalog. It provides the Tagalog names for January through December, including Enero, Pebrero, Marso, Abril, Mayo, Hunyo, Hulyo, Agosto, Septembre, Oktubre, Nobyembre, and Disyembre.
This document discusses the importance of good manners. It provides examples of polite and respectful behavior at home, such as being helpful, saying please and thank you, sharing, cleaning up after oneself, and respecting others' property. Examples of good manners at school include greeting others, asking permission to borrow or take items, waiting one's turn, holding doors, and putting rubbish in bins. The document emphasizes that good manners involve consideration for others and encourage respectful behavior from others in return.
This document discusses vitamins, minerals, and water. It provides details on 13 vitamins and 22 minerals that are essential for the human body. It describes the functions and food sources of important fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as water-soluble vitamins including all B vitamins and vitamin C. Major minerals like calcium, sodium, and iron are explained along with their roles and dietary recommendations. The document stresses the importance of water for bodily functions and recommends daily intake amounts.
The document discusses the four states of matter - solid, liquid, gas, and plasma - and phase changes between states. It describes the particle behavior and properties of each state. Solids have a definite shape and volume, with particles tightly packed in a regular pattern that vibrate in place. Liquids have a definite volume that takes the shape of their container, with particles close together that can slide past one another. Gases have no definite shape or volume, with particles well separated and moving freely at high speeds. Plasma is similar to gas but with electrically charged particles. Phase changes are physical changes between these states that involve the absorption or release of heat energy as particles speed up and move farther apart or slow down and move
The document discusses three properties of addition: the commutative property, the associative property, and the identity property. The commutative property states that changing the order of the addends does not change the sum, so a + b = b + a. The associative property allows adding groups of numbers in any order without changing the result, so (a + b) + c = a + (b + c). The identity property indicates that adding zero does not change the number, so a + 0 = a.