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Stkip m kotabumi
S
Stkip m kotabumi
S
INTRODUCTION
When we use a verb in-ing form more like a
noun, it is usually a gerund:
 Fishing is fun.
Whwn we use a verb in-ing form more like a
verb or an adjective, it is usually a present
participle.
 Anthony is fishing.
 I have a boring teacher.
Stkip m kotabumi
S
The use of gerund
 Gerunds as subject, object or complement.
 Gerunds after prepositions.
 Gerunds after certain verbs.
 Gerunds in passive sense.
Stkip m kotabumi
S
Gerund as subject, object or
complement
 Smoking costs a lot of money.
 I don’t like writing.
 My favourite occupation is reading.
Stkip m kotabumi
S
Gerunds after preposition
 I will call you after arriving at the office.
 Please have a drink before leaving.
 I an looking forward to meeting you.
Stkip m kotabumi
S
 She is considering having a holiday.
 He admitted stealing the money.
 She finished studying about ten.
Stkip m kotabumi
S
Gerunds in passive sense
NO GERUND: I was accepted to harvard University.
WITH GERUND: Being accepted to harvard.
University was ththe passive e greatest day of my
life.
The passive form of gerund is also formed by using
getting+ past participle:
NO GERUND: we got scared by that movie.
WITH GERUND: Getting scared by that movie made
us leave before it finished.

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a

  • 2. Stkip m kotabumi S INTRODUCTION When we use a verb in-ing form more like a noun, it is usually a gerund:  Fishing is fun. Whwn we use a verb in-ing form more like a verb or an adjective, it is usually a present participle.  Anthony is fishing.  I have a boring teacher.
  • 3. Stkip m kotabumi S The use of gerund  Gerunds as subject, object or complement.  Gerunds after prepositions.  Gerunds after certain verbs.  Gerunds in passive sense.
  • 4. Stkip m kotabumi S Gerund as subject, object or complement  Smoking costs a lot of money.  I don’t like writing.  My favourite occupation is reading.
  • 5. Stkip m kotabumi S Gerunds after preposition  I will call you after arriving at the office.  Please have a drink before leaving.  I an looking forward to meeting you.
  • 6. Stkip m kotabumi S  She is considering having a holiday.  He admitted stealing the money.  She finished studying about ten.
  • 7. Stkip m kotabumi S Gerunds in passive sense NO GERUND: I was accepted to harvard University. WITH GERUND: Being accepted to harvard. University was ththe passive e greatest day of my life. The passive form of gerund is also formed by using getting+ past participle: NO GERUND: we got scared by that movie. WITH GERUND: Getting scared by that movie made us leave before it finished.