America & cuba
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The document discusses three key reasons for increased U.S. involvement in Cuba: 1) The U-2 Incident of 1960, when a U.S. spy plane was shot down over Soviet territory, escalating Cold War tensions; 2) Cuba allying with the Soviet Union in the early 1960s and becoming closely aligned with the USSR; 3) The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, when the U.S. discovered Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, bringing the two superpowers to the brink of nuclear war.
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Stage 5-5
The CIA telegram discusses a deal made by the KMFLUSH Ambassador to purchase three F-47 planes from ODACID. The planes would be delivered by June 22-23 after being processed and having maintenance completed. KMFLUSH wanted the planes in perfect condition, but ODACID suggested accepting them after being rehabilitated if issues arose within 90 days. The planes would be delivered in Miami and flown to their destination by KMFLUSH pilots contracted from America. The telegram notes that June 23 is later than desired but is the earliest delivery possible given the time needed to prepare the planes.
The vietnam war
The Vietnam War was one of the longest wars in US history, lasting from 1954 to 1975. Over 58,000 American lives were lost during the conflict. The US government's political leadership was uncommitted in the early years of the war and lacked a clear military strategy. Additionally, failures to adequately communicate the reasons for and goals of the war to the American people undermined support for continuing the war effort.
Stage 4-6a
The telegram proposes a black propaganda operation to undermine support for the Guatemalan government. It suggests arranging for a photo of a Soviet submarine off the Pacific coast of Guatemala and "discovering" Soviet arms caches near the submarine's alleged location. This would give a pretext for the Guatemalan government to possess arms and claim they were delivered by secret Soviet flight. The operation could then be carried out to embarrass the Guatemalan government or counter their propaganda victories.
Stage 2-13a
The memorandum discusses a meeting between J.C. King and Seekford to address Seekford compromising sensitive documents related to Operation PBSUCCESS by leaving papers in a hotel room. King tells Seekford he must remain under the radar for an extended period and they discuss having Seekford relocate to either Alaska or the Pacific Northwest to avoid detection. King believes Seekford will cooperate with any reasonable requests to help ensure the secrecy of Operation PBSUCCESS.
Stage 4-17
This document discusses a plan to counter communist propaganda claims in Guatemala during Operation PBSUCCESS. It recommends developing a public relations program highlighting Soviet imperialism and exploitation, in contrast to free market democracies. Specific proposals include providing materials for media in Guatemala discussing Soviet territorial conquests, atrocities, economic exploitation of occupied areas, labor conditions, and treatment of workers. The goal is to undermine the communist narrative and claim that US anti-communism disguises capitalist interests.
Stage 5-1
This telegram from Operation PBSUCCESS headquarters in Florida provided instructions and recommendations to the CIA station in Guatemala regarding public relations efforts to support the new regime in Guatemala. It recommended that Calligeris declare independence from the United Fruit Company and assure workers that the old repressive labor policies would not return. It also suggested statements emphasizing that communist leaders had infiltrated the labor unions and tied them to international communism, but that future unions would be protected and have basic rights like free elections. Finally, it said the new government would reduce the role of foreign capital like UFCO in line with Guatemala's economic interests and eliminate colonialism, referring to the "new colonialism" of communist countries exploiting their satellites.
E:\Les Sovietes En Afghanistan
The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan lasted from 1979 to 1989. During this period, the United States provided funding and arms to Afghan mujahideen through Pakistani intelligence services to aid their resistance against Soviet occupation. Texas politician Charlie Wilson was instrumental in securing congressional support and CIA funding for the mujahideen. Rising opposition within the Soviet Union, combined with the quagmire of their Afghanistan campaign, contributed to Mikhail Gorbachev's decision to withdraw Soviet forces from Afghanistan.
Stage 5-4
This telegram from the Central Intelligence Agency discusses Guatemala's foreign minister Guillermo Toriello's claims of aerial bombings in Guatemala City and elsewhere in the country. The CIA asserts that no such bombings have occurred according to their information. The telegram also discusses liberation forces entering Guatemala to participate in a nationwide revolt against communist influence, and the Guatemalan government continuing a reign of terror, arming farmers and indigenous groups. It suggests attribution of these claims could come from wire services or shortwave radio.
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The CIA telegram discusses a deal made by the KMFLUSH Ambassador to purchase three F-47 planes from ODACID. The planes would be delivered by June 22-23 after being processed and having maintenance completed. KMFLUSH wanted the planes in perfect condition, but ODACID suggested accepting them after being rehabilitated if issues arose within 90 days. The planes would be delivered in Miami and flown to their destination by KMFLUSH pilots contracted from America. The telegram notes that June 23 is later than desired but is the earliest delivery possible given the time needed to prepare the planes.
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The Vietnam War was one of the longest wars in US history, lasting from 1954 to 1975. Over 58,000 American lives were lost during the conflict. The US government's political leadership was uncommitted in the early years of the war and lacked a clear military strategy. Additionally, failures to adequately communicate the reasons for and goals of the war to the American people undermined support for continuing the war effort.
Stage 4-6a
The telegram proposes a black propaganda operation to undermine support for the Guatemalan government. It suggests arranging for a photo of a Soviet submarine off the Pacific coast of Guatemala and "discovering" Soviet arms caches near the submarine's alleged location. This would give a pretext for the Guatemalan government to possess arms and claim they were delivered by secret Soviet flight. The operation could then be carried out to embarrass the Guatemalan government or counter their propaganda victories.
Stage 2-13a
The memorandum discusses a meeting between J.C. King and Seekford to address Seekford compromising sensitive documents related to Operation PBSUCCESS by leaving papers in a hotel room. King tells Seekford he must remain under the radar for an extended period and they discuss having Seekford relocate to either Alaska or the Pacific Northwest to avoid detection. King believes Seekford will cooperate with any reasonable requests to help ensure the secrecy of Operation PBSUCCESS.
Stage 4-17
This document discusses a plan to counter communist propaganda claims in Guatemala during Operation PBSUCCESS. It recommends developing a public relations program highlighting Soviet imperialism and exploitation, in contrast to free market democracies. Specific proposals include providing materials for media in Guatemala discussing Soviet territorial conquests, atrocities, economic exploitation of occupied areas, labor conditions, and treatment of workers. The goal is to undermine the communist narrative and claim that US anti-communism disguises capitalist interests.
Stage 5-1
This telegram from Operation PBSUCCESS headquarters in Florida provided instructions and recommendations to the CIA station in Guatemala regarding public relations efforts to support the new regime in Guatemala. It recommended that Calligeris declare independence from the United Fruit Company and assure workers that the old repressive labor policies would not return. It also suggested statements emphasizing that communist leaders had infiltrated the labor unions and tied them to international communism, but that future unions would be protected and have basic rights like free elections. Finally, it said the new government would reduce the role of foreign capital like UFCO in line with Guatemala's economic interests and eliminate colonialism, referring to the "new colonialism" of communist countries exploiting their satellites.
E:\Les Sovietes En Afghanistan
The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan lasted from 1979 to 1989. During this period, the United States provided funding and arms to Afghan mujahideen through Pakistani intelligence services to aid their resistance against Soviet occupation. Texas politician Charlie Wilson was instrumental in securing congressional support and CIA funding for the mujahideen. Rising opposition within the Soviet Union, combined with the quagmire of their Afghanistan campaign, contributed to Mikhail Gorbachev's decision to withdraw Soviet forces from Afghanistan.
Stage 5-4
This telegram from the Central Intelligence Agency discusses Guatemala's foreign minister Guillermo Toriello's claims of aerial bombings in Guatemala City and elsewhere in the country. The CIA asserts that no such bombings have occurred according to their information. The telegram also discusses liberation forces entering Guatemala to participate in a nationwide revolt against communist influence, and the Guatemalan government continuing a reign of terror, arming farmers and indigenous groups. It suggests attribution of these claims could come from wire services or shortwave radio.
Stage 5-6
This telegram from the Central Intelligence Agency discusses Guatemala's foreign minister Guillermo Toriello's claims of aerial bombings in Guatemala City and elsewhere in the country. The CIA asserts that no such bombings have occurred according to its information. The telegram also discusses liberation forces entering Guatemala to participate in a nationwide revolt against communist influence, and the Guatemalan government continuing a reign of terror by arming farmers and indigenous groups. It suggests attribution of information in the telegram can be based on wire services or shortwave radio. The document is dated June 23, 1954.
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This document is a telegram from the CIA to a CIA station providing a message to convey to a journalist regarding the situation in Guatemala in 1954. It seeks to counter distortions in foreign press coverage and portray the uprising against the Arbenz regime as a genuine Guatemalan revolt against a communist government with direct operational ties to Moscow, not a "banana republic fracas." It provides details to support this narrative, including that defections from the Guatemalan army and air force have greatly increased the rebel forces' size, and that claims of bombings by the Arbenz regime have been falsified. It stresses that communist control poses a serious threat if allowed to establish a foothold in Central America near the Panama Canal.
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The document provides policy guidance for the final phase of Operation PBSUCCESS, a CIA operation to overthrow the Guatemalan government of Jacobo Arbenz in 1954. It outlines three objectives for psychological warfare efforts: 1) explain that the government's show of strength is actually a sign of weakness, 2) weaken support for the government by showing its isolation and hopeless position, and 3) support uprising actions while reducing violence. It recommends clandestine tactics like rumors targeting the military, workers, students, and women to undermine the government. Suggested rumors include claims of Soviet advisers arriving or food rationing being introduced. The goal is to in uence groups to switch sides or not support the government as the uprising begins.
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This memorandum from a CIA official summarizes CIA directives and instructions for Project PBSUCCESS, a covert operation to overthrow the Guatemalan government. It outlines CIA plans for political propaganda, economic warfare, developing intelligence assets, and instructions given to the CIA station in Guatemala from 1953 regarding these covert activities. It also references discussions between CIA and other government officials about expanding these operations to other countries in the region.
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This document discusses a disposal list prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency to identify key Communist figures in Guatemala. However, the note expresses that the biographic data on the list is outdated and incomplete, as it excludes prominent Communists. It is recommended that more thorough research be done to compile all available personality data on those on the list before any disposal actions are taken against individuals. A separate memorandum from another official recommends five key individuals about whom there is little doubt regarding their Communist affiliations.
Stage 5-10
The telegram reports on a failed strafing attack by a single plane on the outskirts of Guatemala City. Local observers saw the plane did not fly lower than 1,000 feet and the fire was put out quickly. This half-hearted attack has damaged support for the anti-communist cause and led locals to believe the U.S. is weak. The telegram suggests stronger attacks are needed to display real strength and respect.
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This telegram from the Central Intelligence Agency congratulates Operation PBSUCCESS on overthrowing the Guatemalan government. It praises the energy and devotion of personnel at PBSUCCESS headquarters and field stations for their exceptional work, despite the long odds against success. It requests that congratulations be passed on to all elements of the PBSUCCESS operation and notes that congratulations were also sent directly to Guatemala and another undisclosed location for their roles in the team effort.
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This telegram from the Central Intelligence Agency discusses Guatemala's foreign minister Guillermo Toriello's claims of aerial bombings in Guatemala City and elsewhere in the country. The CIA asserts that no such bombings have occurred according to its information. The telegram also discusses liberation forces entering Guatemala to participate in a nationwide revolt against communist influence, and the Guatemalan government continuing a reign of terror by arming farmers and indigenous groups. It suggests attribution of information in the telegram can be based on wire services or shortwave radio. The document is dated June 23, 1954.
ERT Report
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2. Personnel roles included incident commander, operations coordinator, scene commander, muster coordinator, key events board, control room operators, emergency response team members, medical coordinators, lifeboat crew, crane operator, lifeboat marshall, safety checkers, engineers, and visitors from the platform and flot
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This document summarizes intelligence from Operation PBSUCCESS in Guatemala indicating that a courier named Delgado may have compromised classified information. It lists several key details of the operation that Delgado and others were aware of, including arms shipments, letters, military plans, locations of training camps and radio stations. It concludes that Delgado must now be considered a double agent given how much classified information was intercepted and may have been shared with Guatemalan government forces.
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The document discusses the effects of the Korean War, Vietnam War, and the Cold War between 1950-1973. It led to rising tensions between the US and Soviet Union, as well as the US involvement in Korea and Vietnam to stop the spread of communism, following the Domino Theory. This period saw the emergence of anti-war sentiment in the US as the human costs of the wars grew. The Vietnam War ended with the 1973 Paris Peace Accords.
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This document is a telegram from the CIA to a CIA station providing a message to convey to a journalist regarding the situation in Guatemala in 1954. It seeks to counter distortions in foreign press coverage and portray the uprising against the Arbenz regime as a genuine Guatemalan revolt against a communist government with direct operational ties to Moscow, not a "banana republic fracas." It provides details to support this narrative, including that defections from the Guatemalan army and air force have greatly increased the rebel forces' size, and that claims of bombings by the Arbenz regime have been falsified. It stresses that communist control poses a serious threat if allowed to establish a foothold in Central America near the Panama Canal.
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The document provides policy guidance for the final phase of Operation PBSUCCESS, a CIA operation to overthrow the Guatemalan government of Jacobo Arbenz in 1954. It outlines three objectives for psychological warfare efforts: 1) explain that the government's show of strength is actually a sign of weakness, 2) weaken support for the government by showing its isolation and hopeless position, and 3) support uprising actions while reducing violence. It recommends clandestine tactics like rumors targeting the military, workers, students, and women to undermine the government. Suggested rumors include claims of Soviet advisers arriving or food rationing being introduced. The goal is to in uence groups to switch sides or not support the government as the uprising begins.
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Stage 2-4
This memorandum from a CIA official summarizes CIA directives and instructions for Project PBSUCCESS, a covert operation to overthrow the Guatemalan government. It outlines CIA plans for political propaganda, economic warfare, developing intelligence assets, and instructions given to the CIA station in Guatemala from 1953 regarding these covert activities. It also references discussions between CIA and other government officials about expanding these operations to other countries in the region.
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This document discusses a disposal list prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency to identify key Communist figures in Guatemala. However, the note expresses that the biographic data on the list is outdated and incomplete, as it excludes prominent Communists. It is recommended that more thorough research be done to compile all available personality data on those on the list before any disposal actions are taken against individuals. A separate memorandum from another official recommends five key individuals about whom there is little doubt regarding their Communist affiliations.
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The telegram reports on a failed strafing attack by a single plane on the outskirts of Guatemala City. Local observers saw the plane did not fly lower than 1,000 feet and the fire was put out quickly. This half-hearted attack has damaged support for the anti-communist cause and led locals to believe the U.S. is weak. The telegram suggests stronger attacks are needed to display real strength and respect.
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This telegram from the Central Intelligence Agency congratulates Operation PBSUCCESS on overthrowing the Guatemalan government. It praises the energy and devotion of personnel at PBSUCCESS headquarters and field stations for their exceptional work, despite the long odds against success. It requests that congratulations be passed on to all elements of the PBSUCCESS operation and notes that congratulations were also sent directly to Guatemala and another undisclosed location for their roles in the team effort.
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The document is a telegram from the United States Information Agency to various posts providing guidance on how to seize the psychological offensive and promote the actions of the Organization of American States in response to developments in Guatemala, emphasizing that the OAS actions uphold the charter and counter Soviet tactics aimed at weakening international organizations. It urges highlighting that the letter signed by ten OAS members recognizes the problem of communist penetration and that the Soviet veto revealed its manipulation of Guatemalan affairs.
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1) He significantly increased US military spending and developed new weapons systems, which the Soviet Union could not afford to match, weakening their military power.
2) His Strategic Defense Initiative, known as "Star Wars," aimed to create an anti-missile defense system and terrified the Soviets by potentially making their nuclear weapons obsolete.
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This document summarizes a telegram from the CIA station in an undisclosed location to Operation PBSUCCESS headquarters in Florida regarding Operation WASHTUB in Guatemala on May 7, 1954. The telegram reports that WASHTUB, an operation to plant Soviet arms and propaganda to justify U.S. intervention in Guatemala, appeared to be a complete success. Diplomats from several countries were convinced by the staged discovery of the weapons cache and linked it to communist activities. The telegram requests a negative photo be provided to maintain the credibility of the story.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
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- 1. America & Cuba By: Cam Yemm
- 2. Reasons the U.S. broadened its overseas commitments in Cuba The U-2 Incident Cuba allying the Soviet Union The Cuban Missile Crisis
- 3. The U-2 Incident Eisenhower giving Speech on U-2 Incident This is the U-2 plane. It was used to spy on enemies during the Cold War. Francis Gary Powers
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- 6. Credits http://www.brothersoft.com/american-flag-183332.html http://travelagencyguide.blogspot.com/2009/04/travel-to-cuba.html http://www.clipartheaven.com/show/clipart/shapes_&_symbols/starburst_1-gif.html http://npaphistory.wikispaces.com/1960-+U-2+spy+plane+incident+--+Fransic+Gary+Powers+20group4 http://aviationtrivia.blogspot.com/2010/08/on-may-1-1960-lone-cia-u-2-spyplane.html http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-01-17/dwight-eisenhowers-farewell-address-why-it-matters-more-than-jfks-inaugural/ http://studioscreenings.com/gallery/Cuban-Art/Fidel_Castro?full=1 http://teetee199thlibpresjfknatlhallofhonor1960-1963.webs.com/