The document provides interesting facts about the major organs and systems of the human body. It discusses that the heart beats over 100,000 times per day and the blood vessel system would extend over 60,000 miles if stretched out. It also notes that the brain has over 100 billion neurons and can generate enough power to light a bulb. The skin is the largest organ, averaging 22 square feet in surface area. The document concludes by highlighting facts about bones, including that children have more bones than adults and the hyoid is the only bone not connected to another.
Otters, the environment and our role - Children'sBen Yoxon
The International Otter Survival Fund's children's otter presentation. Learn more about otters, their role in the environment and what we can do to help.
Exercise and sports: A life style and mathematics of physiology; time concept; our magical body: skin, tongue, heart, lungs, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, excretory system, mental health
Otters, the environment and our role - Children'sBen Yoxon
The International Otter Survival Fund's children's otter presentation. Learn more about otters, their role in the environment and what we can do to help.
Exercise and sports: A life style and mathematics of physiology; time concept; our magical body: skin, tongue, heart, lungs, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, excretory system, mental health
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
4. Your heart will beat about 115,000 times each day.
If you were to stretch out your blood vessel system, it would
extend over 60,000 miles.
Heart cells stop dividing, which means heart cancer is extremely
rare.
Your heart pumps about 2,000 gallons of blood every day.
The heart can continue beating even when it’s disconnected
from the body.
The average heart is the size of a fist in an adult.
Sabarinath
5. An electrical system controls the rhythm of your heart. It’s
called the cardiac conduction system.
Cardiac Muscle – Hardest working muscle in our body.
Every day, the heart creates enough energy to drive a truck
20 miles. In a lifetime, that is equivalent to driving to the
moon and back.
Sabarinath
6. In 1903, physiologist Willem Einthoven (1860-1927)
invented the electrocardiograph.
In 1929, German surgeon Werner Forssmann inventing
cardiac catheterization.
On 1967, Dr. Christiaan Barnard of South Africa
transplanted a human heart into the body, it is considered
the first successful heart transplant.
Sabarinath
8. Your brain’s storage capacity considered virtually
unlimited – 100 billion neurons.
The fattiest organ in the human body – 60% fat
Brain information travels up to an impressive 268 miles
per hour – electrical impulse
The human brain weighs 3 pounds.
The human brain can generate about 23 watts of power -
enough to power a light bulb.
Sabarinath
9. There are 100,000 miles of blood vessels in the brain. The
distance covering around 24,900 miles.
Every second, there are 100,000 chemical reactions
happening in the human brain.
Virtually unlimited storage capacity.
Transmits impulses cell to cell.
Sabarinath
11. Liver has dual identity. (1.5 kg)
An organ that can have the capacity of regeneration.
Liver also controls the function of brain.
Liver is a protein creator and a clotting agent.
Liver acts as a medicine converter.
Sabarinath
12. Liver perform over 500 different functions.
A healthy liver filters about 1.7 litres of blood per minute.
The first successful human liver transplant occurred in
1967.
Sabarinath
14. The average kidney is as big as a cellphone and weighs 4-6
ounces.
The nephrons in the 2 kidneys are about 1.12 million
which covers a distance of 10 miles.
Kidneys are capable of generating Vitamin D in the body.
Kidneys also pump around 400 gallons of blood every day.
Excretes between one and two liters of urine every day.
Sabarinath
15. Kidneys love their blood flow. They reabsorb and
redistribute 99% of the blood volume throughout the body,
leaving the 1% of the filtered blood to become urine.
The first successful kidney transplant was done by Joseph
E. Smith and his team in Boston in 1954.
Sabarinath
17. A person usually breathes an average of 13 pints of air
every minute.
Lungs aren’t the same size.
Lungs float on water.
Lungs and tennis courts can be the same size.
Humans exhale up to 17.5 mililiters of water per hour.
Sabarinath
18. Michael Phelps, an Olympic swimming champion, has a
lung capacity that is double the size of an average man!
Some people can hold their breath for more than 20
minutes.
Sneeze particles may not travel as fast as people think.
Sabarinath
20. It has some serious storage capacity 32 ounces.
The small intestine is about 22-23 feet long while the large
intestine is only about 5 feet long.
Stomach is one of your immune system's first line of
defense.
Food doesn't need gravity to get to your stomach
Sabarinath
22. Did you know that your skin is your largest organ?
The average adult’s skin would cover 22 square feet ,
your skin accounts for 12-15 percent of your body
weight.
The thickest skin is found on the bottom of your feet and
has a depth of 1.4mm. The thinnest skin is found on your
eyelids and has a depth of 0.02mm.
Sabarinath
23. The amount of melanin in the skin determines our skin tone.
Your skin has over one trillion individual bacteria living on it.
Your skin renews itself every 28 days.
We are losing dead skin cells all the time, at a rate of about
30,000 to 40,000 per minute.
The average person has about 3 million sweat glands.
Sabarinath
Sabarinath
24. On average, about 14 species of fungi live between your
toes.
Sources estimate that more than half of the dust in your
home is actually dead skin.
Tattoos never fade off, thanks to cells called macrophages.
Sabarinath
26. The average person has 100,000 – 150,000 strands of hair.
On average, you shed around 50-150 strands of hair a day.
Hair is the second fastest growing tissue in the body
after bone marrow.
A healthy strand of hair can stretch an additional 30%
when it’s wet.
A single hair has a lifespan of about five years
Sabarinath
27. A strand of hair is
than a copper wire with the same diameter.
When we are cold or scared, goosebumps happen when
the muscle for each hair strand contracts.
You can tell a lot about a person from her hair.
It can be used as a natural sponge.
Sabarinath
28. Hair is like a chemistry project
50 % Carbon 21 % Oxygen,
17 % Nitrogen 6 % Hydrogen,
5 % Sulphur
When it become popular to color hair?
The longest female hair was measured at 18 feet and 5.5
inches. (Xie Jiuping grew her hair for over 30 years).
Sabarinath
29. On average, women spend about $800 on hair products a
year!
On average, women spend about 2 hours a week styling
their hair.
If a man never shaved with, his beard would grow to over
30 feet in his life time.
Sabarinath
31. They grow at a rate of 0.1 millimeters a day ...
( 3 to 4 millimeters per month).
Nails grow faster in the summer than in the winter.
What is Nail Biting called?
Onychophagia.
Sabarinath
32. Lee Redmond started growing her nails in 1979 and she
held the world record for "longest fingernails on a pair of
hands ever (female)" in 2008.
Her right thumbnail was 2 feet 11 inches and the collective
length of all her nails was 28 feet, 4 inches.
Sabarinath
34. Your eyes focus on 50 different objects every second.
Your eyes can distinguish approximately 10 million
different colors.
It is impossible to sneeze with your eyes open.
80 percent of all learning comes through the eyes.
Your eyes can detect a candle flame 1.7 miles away.
The average person blinks 12 times a minute.
The eye is the fastest muscle in your body.
Sabarinath
35. You actually see with your brain, not your eyes.
If the human eye was a digital camera, it would have 576
megapixels.
Although our nose and ears keep growing throughout our
lives, our eyes remain the same size from birth.
All babies are colour blind at birth.
Eyelashes have an average lifespan of five months.
If you lined up all the eyelashes shed during one human
life, they would measure 98 feet long.
Sabarinath
36. When working at a computer, you should follow the 20-20-
20 rule – after somtime working with computer look at
something twenty feet away from your computer every
twenty minutes for twenty seconds.
Pirates believed that wearing gold earrings improved their
eyesight.
Sabarinath
38. Ears have the smallest bones in the body.
Your ears are self-cleaning.
We hear music better on our left side.
Humans can hear frequencies as low as 20 Hertz (Hz) and
up to 20,000Hz.
While you’re sleeping, your ears continue to function. They
will pick up sounds, but your brain blocks them out.
Sabarinath
39. Thunder is the sound accompanied by lightning, but often
there is a delay between when we see lightning and hear
the thunder.
Ears help with balance.
Earlobes are constantly growing.
Sabarinath
41. The best air filter in this world is human nose.
Nasal cilia move up to 20 hours after death.
Your nose and sinuses produce almost one liter of mucus a
day.
There are at least 14 different nose types found in
humans.
In women, nose grows until the age of 15 to 17 and for
men, it is 17 to 19.
Humans are capable of detecting 10,000+ scents.
Sabarinath
43. More than one muscle.
Our tongue is the home of our taste buds.
Approximately, there are 10,000 taste buds in our tongue.
Women have shorter tongues compared to males.
An adult man's average tongue length is 8.5 cm, and an
adult woman's average tongue length is 7.9 cm.
The world's longest tongue belongs to an american named
nick stoeberl, whose tongue measures 3.97 inches (10.1
cm) in guinness records.
Sabarinath
45. Teeth are the hardest substance of your entire
body. Enamel is a rock-hard mineral.
Teeth aren’t bones.
Humans spend 38.5 days of their lives brushing their
teeth.
Mosquitos have twice as many teeth as humans.
The average woman smiles 62 times a day. The average
man smiles about 8 times a day.
Sabarinath
47. Bones Are Alive.
Children Have More Bones Than Adults.
Femur is the Biggest Bone the Human Body.
Stirrup is the Smallest Bone in the Human Body.
Hands Have the Most Bones in the Body.
Hyoid is the Only Bone Not Connected to Another Bone in
the Body.
The Toe Bones are the Most Fragile in our Body.
Sabarinath