This document lists common mineral alterations found in hydrothermal systems. It groups minerals into categories based on similarities in chemical composition or crystal structure. Some of the main groups mentioned include the silica group, alunite group, kaolinite group, illite-smectite group, chlorite group, and calcite-silica group. The mineral alterations reflect increasing temperature and pH conditions within hydrothermal systems.

1. MINERALOGIA DE ALTERACIONES COMUNES EN SISTEMAS HIDROTERMALES
INCREMENTO DE PH
INCREMENTODETEMPERATURA
Op
Cr
Tn Silice
Al
Op
Cr
Tn
A, Hal
Silica
A, k
Silica
Hal
Silica
k
Silica
Hal,Sm
Silica
A, Sm
Silica
+- Sld
Sm
Silica
Ch-Sm/Ch
Silica
Cb
Ch-Sm/Ch
Silica
Zeo
Ct/Do
Q
Q
Q
Al
Al
K
Q
Al
K, Dlk
Q Dp+-
K, Dk
Q Dp+-
K
Q
K, Sm
Q Sld+-
K, l-Sm
Q Sld+-
K, DK
N- Sm
Q Sld+-
Sm, Cb
Q/Chd
I-Sm
Q/Chd
Cb
Ch/Ch-Sm
Sm,Q/Chd
Cb
Ch, Cb
l-Sm
Q/Chd
Ch/Ch-Sm
Q/Chd
Zeo
Ct/Do
WalLauStb.Heu,Mor,Chab,Nat
Zeolites
Ch,Q/Chd
Ad/Ab
Ct/Do
Al
Dlk
Q Dp+-
Al
Dlk,Pyr
Q Dp+-
Al,Pyr
Q Dp+-
And,Pyr
Al,Q Dp+-
Q Dp+-
And,
Pyr
Mica
And
Al
Q
And Q
And, Cor
Q
Cor,Q
And, Pyr
Mica
Cor Q
Pyr
Q Dp+-
Dlk
Q Dp+-
Dlk
Pyr
Q Dp+-
Dlk, l
Q Dp+-
Dlk
Pyr
Ser,Q
Pyr
Ser
Q
And
Ser/
Mica
Q
Grupo de
la silice
Mica
Q
Ser/
Mica
Q
Ser
Q
Cb
I
Q
Cb Ch,Q/Ep
Zeo,Ct/Ab
Ad/Ab
Ch, Q, Ep
Ad/Ab, Ct/Do
Ep, Act, Ch, Q
Fsp, Ct/Do
Ch, I
Ab/Ad
Q, Cb
Ser
Fsp
Q, Ch
Ch, Ser
Fsp,Q
Fsp, Q
Mica
Act, Q
Fsp, Ch
Blo, Act
Fsp, Q
Blo, Fsp
Cpx, Mt
Tr, Q
Ct/Do
Cpx, Q
Ct/Do
Ga, Q
Wo, Ves
Mt
EPITERMALESMESOTERMALESPORFIDOS
Skarn Argilico Avansado
Minerales Abreviados
Ab-Albita; Act - actinolita; Ad - adularia
Al-alunita; And-Andalusita; Blo-biotita;
Cb-carbonato (Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe); Ch-Clorita
Chab-chabazita; Chd-Calcedonia;
Ch-Sm-Clorita-esmectita; Cor- corindon;
Cpz-Clinopiroxeno; Cr- Cristobalita;
Ct-calcita; Do-dolomita; Dlk.dickita;
Ga-granate; Hal-halloysita; Heu-Heulandita;
I-illita; I-Sm-illita-esmectita; K-Kaolinita;
Lau-laumonite; Mt- magnetita;
Mor-mordenita; Nat-natrolite; Op- silica opalina;
Pyr-pirofilita; Q-Cuarzo; Ser-sericita;
Sid-siderita; Sm-esmectita; Stb-estilbita;
Tr-tremloite; Tri- tridimita; Ves- vesuvianita;
Ves- vesuvianita; Wal- walrakite;
Wo-wollastonita; Zeo-zeolita.
And,Cor
Mica, Q
Grupo de
la alunita
Grupo de
Al-K
Grupo del
Caolin
Grupo
I-K
Grupo de
la Illita
Grupo de
Clorita
Grupo de
Calcita-Silice