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Alkoholizam
Mr Stela Burzanović
psiholog
Alkohol:
 Organskog jedinjena
 Hidroksilna grupa –OH
 Formula R-OH
Termin alkohol se originalno odnosio na primarni alkohol etil
alkohol (etanol)
Alkoholizam je psihički poremećaj
Dugotrajna konzumacija alkohola izaziva brojna oštećenja :
 Oštećenje živčanog sastava
 Oštećenje malog mozga
 Oštećenje perifernih živaca
 Alkoholna epilepsija
 Karijes, paradentozu
 Oštećenje srčano sastava
 Oštećenje probavnog sastava
Stavovi prema pijenju formiraju se u:
djetinjstvu i ranoj adolescenciji
Alkohol stvara osjećaj opuštenosti, gubitak sramežljivosti što
dovodi do olakšavanja druželjubivosti i bliskost s drugim ljudima.
Oslobadja osobu od:
• Umora
• Iscrpljenosti
• Dosade
Dovodi osobu u ugodna emocionalna stanja.
Povećanjem promila :
 Euforija raste
 Stvara osjećaj svemoći i slobode
 Osjećaj da može sve postići
Pijanstvo „oslobađa“ osobu od vlastitih obaveza i odgovornosti
Jedino što se alkoholom postiže jesu emocionalna praznina i
tupost.
 Osoba je zavisna kada ima sledeće
simptome:
 nesavladiva želja za konzumiranjem alkoholnog pića
 gubitak kontrole
 porast tolerancije
 zanemarivanje svakodnevnih obaveza
 znakovi fizičke zavisnosti
 apstinencijske krize kod prestanka pijenja
 nastavak pijenja uprkos spoznaji koliko je to štetno
-DUGOROČNE POSLJEDICE ZLOUPOTREBE ALKOHOLA U TINEJDŽERSKO DOBA
VEOMA SU RAZORNE BUDUĆI JE TO DOBA INTENZIVNOG RASTA I RAZVOJA.
-Roditelj je dužan razgovarati s djecom o alkoholu
-Od 1930. godine smatra se kao bolest
-Tri odsto populacije pati od zavisnosti od alkohola
-Alkoholizam može da izazove 60 oboljenja
-Cilj terapije od alkoholizma je da se postigne trajna apstinencija
-Zavisnik ne može sam da uspije već mora da bude voljan disciplinovan
i da saradjuje sa terapeutom
-Jimmie G.
-Nedostatak B1 vitamina (Tiamin)
Hvala na pažnji!

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Alkohol

  • 2. Alkohol:  Organskog jedinjena  Hidroksilna grupa –OH  Formula R-OH Termin alkohol se originalno odnosio na primarni alkohol etil alkohol (etanol)
  • 3. Alkoholizam je psihički poremećaj Dugotrajna konzumacija alkohola izaziva brojna oštećenja :  Oštećenje živčanog sastava  Oštećenje malog mozga  Oštećenje perifernih živaca  Alkoholna epilepsija  Karijes, paradentozu  Oštećenje srčano sastava  Oštećenje probavnog sastava
  • 4. Stavovi prema pijenju formiraju se u: djetinjstvu i ranoj adolescenciji Alkohol stvara osjećaj opuštenosti, gubitak sramežljivosti što dovodi do olakšavanja druželjubivosti i bliskost s drugim ljudima. Oslobadja osobu od: • Umora • Iscrpljenosti • Dosade Dovodi osobu u ugodna emocionalna stanja.
  • 5. Povećanjem promila :  Euforija raste  Stvara osjećaj svemoći i slobode  Osjećaj da može sve postići Pijanstvo „oslobađa“ osobu od vlastitih obaveza i odgovornosti Jedino što se alkoholom postiže jesu emocionalna praznina i tupost.
  • 6.  Osoba je zavisna kada ima sledeće simptome:  nesavladiva želja za konzumiranjem alkoholnog pića  gubitak kontrole  porast tolerancije  zanemarivanje svakodnevnih obaveza  znakovi fizičke zavisnosti  apstinencijske krize kod prestanka pijenja  nastavak pijenja uprkos spoznaji koliko je to štetno
  • 7. -DUGOROČNE POSLJEDICE ZLOUPOTREBE ALKOHOLA U TINEJDŽERSKO DOBA VEOMA SU RAZORNE BUDUĆI JE TO DOBA INTENZIVNOG RASTA I RAZVOJA. -Roditelj je dužan razgovarati s djecom o alkoholu -Od 1930. godine smatra se kao bolest -Tri odsto populacije pati od zavisnosti od alkohola -Alkoholizam može da izazove 60 oboljenja
  • 8.
  • 9. -Cilj terapije od alkoholizma je da se postigne trajna apstinencija -Zavisnik ne može sam da uspije već mora da bude voljan disciplinovan i da saradjuje sa terapeutom -Jimmie G. -Nedostatak B1 vitamina (Tiamin)