Adolescence: Aspiration, responsibility and life trajectories
Findings from Young Lives
by Marta Favara and Frances Winter
University of Oxford
presnted to Oxford Policy Management (OPM), 11th May, 2017
Adolescence: Aspiration, responsibility and life trajectories
Findings from Young Lives
by Marta Favara and Frances Winter
University of Oxford
presnted to Oxford Policy Management (OPM), 11th May, 2017
Lojistik Havuzu firmasının genel tanıtım sunumudur. Lojistik firmalarının nasıl yeni müşyeriler kazanabileceği, müşterilerini nasıl yönetebilecekleri konusunda destek olan Lojistik Havuzu, bu sunum ile faaliyetlerini anlatmaktadır.
Lojistik Havuzu firmasının genel tanıtım sunumudur. Lojistik firmalarının nasıl yeni müşyeriler kazanabileceği, müşterilerini nasıl yönetebilecekleri konusunda destek olan Lojistik Havuzu, bu sunum ile faaliyetlerini anlatmaktadır.
In 2012-2013, a total of $58 billion in federal, state and local resources was spent to support our almost 700 public school districts, or $21,118 per pupil for approximately three million students. Of this support, $8,563 per pupil came from the state. Over the past decade the local share (mostly property taxes) of school district revenue has grown five percent, while the state share has declined four percent and federal aid has declined by almost two percent.
Education
BLS
2013
Education
Sources
National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
“Nation’s Report Card”
Census
Educational Attainment
Public School System Finances
Issues in Education
High School Completion
(# of graduates/# of students)
Who represents “graduates”? Equivalency exam? > 4 years? Modified study?
Who represents “students”? Those that started HS 4 years prior? Size of senior class?
What is the study for? Diploma count? Workforce qualification? School performance?
Beginning 2010/11 school year, No Child Left Behind legislation improved consistency across states by requiring graduation rates be reported as: (# of students who graduate in four years with a HS diploma/ # of students who entered school 4 years prior).
Graduation Rates
High school graduation rates have increased since the 1960 across all races.
Cross-Country Comparison Math Scores
The mathematics achievement scores of eighth grade American students lag behind those of many other countries.
Canada
Australia
Germany
South Korea
Belgium
Poland
Average 8th Grade Mathematics Achievement Score: 2009
Ireland
Netherlands
U.K.
Japan
529
527
520
538
507
508
U.S.
502
508
522
514
539
Hungary
503
4
Subject Matter Proficiency
National Assessment of Student Progress (NAEP)
Assessing Progress
U.S. has not been in the top scoring countries on any major assessment since the early 1990s
However:
The U.S. has diverse student body each with unique challenges.
U.S. students typically progress to higher levels of education, skewing average scores down.
Concerns with improvement
Grade inflation and teaching to the test.
Assessments may not adequately measure creativity, social responsibility, professionalism, and friendliness (characteristics often inversely correlated with subject matter achievement).
Education
SAT Scores
Still falling, why?
Simpsons Paradox: a relationship that appears in aggregated data disappears or reverses when broken into subgroups.
A greater proportion of lower-scoring, mostly lower-income groups, have been taking the SAT.
Graduation Rates
High school graduation rates have increased since the 1940s.
Spending Per Student
Real spending per pupil in the U.S. has more than doubled since the mid-70s
Current expenditures, interest payments, and capital outlays per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by type of expenditure: Selected years, 2000–01 through 2014–15
Spending Per Student
National Center for Educational Statistics
Cross-Country Comparison of Spending Per Student
10
Student-Teacher Ratios
Cautions Against Quick Conclusions
Greater Spending, Less Results?
Non-instructional spending (e.g. janitors, secretaries, administration).
Instructional spending declined from 70% in 1960 to less than 50% by 2010.
Special education spending (13% of students qualified in 2011).
Smaller Classes, No Impact?
Special e ...
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the what'sapp number of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Message: +12349014282 VIA Whatsapp.
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the what'sapp contact of my personal pi vendor
+12349014282
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdfcoingabbar
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
3. The first half of the graph is showing the Pisa score (which is an abbreviation for Programme for
International Student Assessment). The OECD conducts an international comparison of
educational performance every three years The Pisa test/ assessment. The Pisa test/ assessment
includes Science, Mathematics and reading. This graph shows the Pisa score in 2009 for the
countries China, Australia, United States and Kyrgyzstan the countries scores are also ranked
respectively to the way I said it. Meaning first China, second Australia, third United States and
fourth Kyrgyzstan. The ranking of course is effected by a number of factors for example the GDP
of each country which is located on the right side of the graph GDP stand for Gross domestic
product this gives the value of all goods and services in the country over a specific time period
this is helpful as it is a way of telling how good the economy of the country is and in a way it
helps tell how much their schools are probably getting funded. It also determines their rank as
you can see Kyrgyzstan came last due to their lack of money to fund their schools and help their
students, and this is most likely reason why they are so far behind. But this is not always the
case even though yes countries with a high gdp are more likely to score higher as they have the
correct amount of funding to successfully help their schools and students. But as you can see
United states has double china's gdp but they are falling behind china and Australia, well the
reason for this is because of the lack of the united states students being eager to learn in school
and probably their discipline in classes affecting their education. China is first for their students
eagerness to learn, their decline and funding while countries such as Kyrgyzstan don’t have
correct funding to give their students the chance of learning no matter if they have the correct
discipline or not. Thanks for listening to our report on The relation between education and gdp
among different countries.