The document discusses Islamic rulings on relations with People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab/Jews and Christians) based on Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It states that Muslims can eat food prepared by People of the Book, keep friendly relations with non-Muslim neighbors, engage in lawful trade with them, and Muslim men can marry chaste women from among People of the Book. However, the Quran advises Muslims not to take Jews and Christians as close allies.

1. Relationwith Ahle Kitab In the lightof Quran
and Seerah
 Eating with People ofthe Book
 FriendshipwithPeople ofthe Book
 Trade with People ofthe Book
 Marriage with People ofthe Book
 To congratulates to the People ofthe
Book on their festivals.
1-Eating with People ofthe Book
 ‫کھانا۔‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫اہل‬
 Can we eat togetherWithAhle Kitab?
 What doesIslam say?
‫اہل‬‫اور‬ ،‫ہیں‬ ‫گئی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫حالل‬ ‫چیزیں‬ ‫پاکیزہ‬ ‫سب‬ ‫واسطے‬ ‫تمہارے‬ ‫آج‬
‫کھانا‬ ‫کا‬ ‫کتاب‬‫حالل‬ ‫انہیں‬ ‫کھانا‬ ‫تمہارا‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫حالل‬ ‫تمہیں‬
‫ہے۔‬:‫(المائدہ‬۵)
This day all good foods have beenmade lawful,
and food of those who were givenBook is
lawful for you and you foodis lawful for them.
Friendship with People of the Book
)‫دوستی‬ ‫کےساتھ‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫)اہل‬
‫؟‬ ‫ہیں‬ ‫سکتے‬ ‫رکھ‬ ‫دوستی‬ ‫سے‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫اہل‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫کیا‬
Can we keepfriendshipwithAhle Kitab(People
of the Book)?
ۘ َ‫ء‬‫َآ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ ٰٰٓ‫َار‬‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬ ْ‫ُو‬‫ه‬‫َـ‬‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ذ‬ِ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫ـو‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬‫ه‬‫ُّـ‬‫ي‬َ‫ا‬ ‫َآ‬‫ي‬
‫۔‬ ٍ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ء‬‫َآ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬‫ُـ‬‫ه‬ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬
:‫(المائدہ‬۵۱)
‫اے‬‫بناؤ‬ ‫نہ‬ )‫(اتحادی‬ ‫کودوست‬ ٰ‫نصاری‬ ‫اور‬ ‫يہود‬ !‫والو‬ ‫ايمان‬
‫ايک‬ ‫ميں‬ ‫آپس‬ ‫وہ‬
‫ہيں۔‬ )‫دوست(اتحادی‬ ‫کے‬ ‫دوسرے‬
Don not take the Jews and the Christiansas
allies.Theyare alliesof one another.‫انفرادی‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫نہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫مراد‬ ‫قوم‬ ‫بحیثیت‬ ‫سے‬ ‫یت‬ٓ‫ا‬ ‫اس‬
‫ممالک‬ ‫جو‬ ‫گا‬ ‫جائے‬ ‫بنایا‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫کو‬ ‫کن‬ ‫شخصیت۔(دوست‬
‫ساتھ‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫پڑوسی‬ ‫ئی‬ ‫اگرکو‬ ‫لیکن‬ ) ‫ہوں‬ ‫خالف‬ ‫کے‬ ‫مسلمانوں‬
‫ہیں‬ ‫جاسکتے‬ ‫رکھے‬ ‫مراسم‬ ‫اخالقی‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫میں‬ ‫سفر‬‫۔‬
Here it meansAllah talkingabout as a Nation,but
if our neighboris no-Muslimwe can make ethical
relationshipwiththem.
Trade with People ofthe Book
‫تجارت‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫اہل‬
‫طیبہ‬ ‫سیرت‬‫ﷺ‬‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫اہل‬ ‫ہوئے‬ ‫رکھتے‬ ‫سامنے‬ ‫کو‬
‫)۔‬ ‫کی‬ ٗ‫ا‬‫اشی‬ ‫حالل‬ ‫(لیکن‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫ہوسکتی‬ ‫تجارت‬
‫خریدی۔‬ ‫زرہ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫یہودی‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫نے‬ ‫ﷺ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫:رسول‬ ‫مثال‬
According to Seerat e Tayeba we can trade
with People ofthe Book.
(but Lawful things)
Example:Prophet(S.A.W) boughtCuirassto
Jews.
Marriage with People of the Book
‫نکاح‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫اہل‬
‫باری‬ ‫ارشاد‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جائز‬ ‫ح‬ ‫نکا‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫اہل‬ ‫مطابق‬ ‫کے‬ ‫ن‬ٓ‫ا‬‫قر‬ٰ‫تعالی‬
:‫ہے‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
:‫۔(المائدۃ‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬۵)
‫دامن‬ ‫پاک‬‫ان‬ ‫اور‬ ‫عورتیں‬ ‫مسلمان‬ ‫دامن‬ ‫پاک‬ )‫ہیں‬ ‫جائز‬ ‫لیے‬ ‫(تمہارے‬ ‫اور‬
‫ہے۔‬ ‫گئی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫پہلے‬ ‫سے‬ ‫تم‬ ‫جنہیں‬ ‫سے‬ ‫میں‬ ‫عورتوں‬
And [lawful in marriage are] chaste women from
among the believers and chaste women from among
those who were given the Book.
‫رہتے‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ریاست‬ ‫اسالمی‬ ‫لیکن‬ ‫ہے)۔‬ ‫استثنائی‬ ‫حکم‬ ‫(یہ‬
‫مسلم‬ ‫ہمیشہ‬ ‫گی.ہوئے‬ ‫جائے‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ترجیح‬ ‫ہی‬ ‫کو‬ ‫خاتون‬
(Thisis onlyexceptional case) But livingin
Islamic State,only Muslimwoman is given
priority.