The document outlines a methodology for adjusting Bolivia's costing tool for evaluating gender equality needs to align with national planning and budgeting instruments. It describes a 3-stage process between 2010-2013: [1] Costing pre-investments for an economic component of Bolivia's Gender Equality Plan (PIO). [2] Incorporating two costed interventions and a Gender Directorate into a ministry's processes. [3] Adjusting the methodology at local levels to cost a violence component and services. The results included budget allocations for PIO actions, mainstreaming gender into one ministry's planning, and costed attention/prevention services for violence victims.
This document discusses the influence of public finances on economic growth in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 1980 to 2007. It aims to evaluate the role of public spending composition on economic growth. The author hypothesizes that during this period, Congolese public finances had a negative impact on economic growth due to issues like mismanagement, war, and looting. The document provides context on key public finance concepts and the importance and role of the state. It also outlines the methodology and structure of the study.
Gender Budgeting: Case Studies - Austria - Friederike SCHWARZENDORFER, AustriaOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Friederike SCHWARZENDORFER, Austria, at the Experts Meeting on Gender Budgeting held in Reykjaviik, Iceland, on 18-19 May 2017.
The role of the Mozambique and Southern Africa observatories in alleviating p...UNICEF Algérie
The Experience of Mozambique Development Observatory&Poverty Regional Observatory in SADC.
Ministry of Development and Planning (Mozambique), Dr. Alfredo Salvador Mutombene.
The project of creation of a national mechanism for equity monitoring, Resear...UNICEF Algérie
The document outlines the creation of a National Mechanism for Equity Monitoring in Oman called the Social Observatory Research Program (SORP). SORP will be established under The Research Council of Oman to continuously monitor societal changes through research. SORP's organizational structure and steering committee are described. Its vision is to establish a basic social data infrastructure and indicators to analyze social changes and provide research findings to stakeholders. Key research priority themes include youth values, family cohesion, and employment/standard of living. SORP will influence policies through discussion forums and direct research requests, and monitor issues using research priorities and a social indicators database.
Gender budgeting in OECD countries: Where do we stand? - Elisabet BORRAS CAR...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Elisabet BORRAS CARBAJO, Spain, at the OECD-MENA Network meeting dedicated to Budgeting for Societal Outcomes:Gender, Youth and SDGs Budgeting, held in Caserta, Italy, on 18-19 July 2019
Assessment of financial resources for implementation of the National Action ...Gobernabilidad
This document summarizes the costing exercise conducted for the National Action Plan (NAP) 2012-2014 of the Kyrgyz Republic's National Strategy to achieve gender equality by 2020. Key points:
- The Ministry of Youth, Labor and Employment initiated costing of the NAP to make it a working instrument for gender equality policy. They worked with other ministries, experts, and UN Women.
- They estimated costs for each NAP goal, priority, task and measure using formulas. The total NAP budget for 2012-2014 was estimated at 12.5 million USD.
- However, the financial gap between estimated costs and confirmed state budget allocations was 89.8%, indicating heavy reliance would
Gender budgeting and Transparency : Understandingthe National and Sub-Nationa...Paramita Majumdar (Ph.D)
It talks about the importance of budget transparency vis-a-vis Gender Budgeting. Gender Budgeting Statement has emerged as an accountability and transparency tool, But the local governments have not yet adopted GRB as a strategy for empowering women. Recent initiatives in Kerala and by the Ministry of Panchaytai Raj has ushered in a new beginning.
This document discusses the influence of public finances on economic growth in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 1980 to 2007. It aims to evaluate the role of public spending composition on economic growth. The author hypothesizes that during this period, Congolese public finances had a negative impact on economic growth due to issues like mismanagement, war, and looting. The document provides context on key public finance concepts and the importance and role of the state. It also outlines the methodology and structure of the study.
Gender Budgeting: Case Studies - Austria - Friederike SCHWARZENDORFER, AustriaOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Friederike SCHWARZENDORFER, Austria, at the Experts Meeting on Gender Budgeting held in Reykjaviik, Iceland, on 18-19 May 2017.
The role of the Mozambique and Southern Africa observatories in alleviating p...UNICEF Algérie
The Experience of Mozambique Development Observatory&Poverty Regional Observatory in SADC.
Ministry of Development and Planning (Mozambique), Dr. Alfredo Salvador Mutombene.
The project of creation of a national mechanism for equity monitoring, Resear...UNICEF Algérie
The document outlines the creation of a National Mechanism for Equity Monitoring in Oman called the Social Observatory Research Program (SORP). SORP will be established under The Research Council of Oman to continuously monitor societal changes through research. SORP's organizational structure and steering committee are described. Its vision is to establish a basic social data infrastructure and indicators to analyze social changes and provide research findings to stakeholders. Key research priority themes include youth values, family cohesion, and employment/standard of living. SORP will influence policies through discussion forums and direct research requests, and monitor issues using research priorities and a social indicators database.
Gender budgeting in OECD countries: Where do we stand? - Elisabet BORRAS CAR...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Elisabet BORRAS CARBAJO, Spain, at the OECD-MENA Network meeting dedicated to Budgeting for Societal Outcomes:Gender, Youth and SDGs Budgeting, held in Caserta, Italy, on 18-19 July 2019
Assessment of financial resources for implementation of the National Action ...Gobernabilidad
This document summarizes the costing exercise conducted for the National Action Plan (NAP) 2012-2014 of the Kyrgyz Republic's National Strategy to achieve gender equality by 2020. Key points:
- The Ministry of Youth, Labor and Employment initiated costing of the NAP to make it a working instrument for gender equality policy. They worked with other ministries, experts, and UN Women.
- They estimated costs for each NAP goal, priority, task and measure using formulas. The total NAP budget for 2012-2014 was estimated at 12.5 million USD.
- However, the financial gap between estimated costs and confirmed state budget allocations was 89.8%, indicating heavy reliance would
Gender budgeting and Transparency : Understandingthe National and Sub-Nationa...Paramita Majumdar (Ph.D)
It talks about the importance of budget transparency vis-a-vis Gender Budgeting. Gender Budgeting Statement has emerged as an accountability and transparency tool, But the local governments have not yet adopted GRB as a strategy for empowering women. Recent initiatives in Kerala and by the Ministry of Panchaytai Raj has ushered in a new beginning.
The document discusses China's economic policies and strategies to reduce poverty. It notes that China plans to adapt new policies of opening up the economy, supply-side reform, and poverty alleviation strategies at its upcoming National People's Congress. China has set a goal of eliminating poverty for all rural residents living below the current poverty line by 2020. It also discusses China's reforms over the decades to transition to a more market-based economy, including privatizing state-owned enterprises and establishing a social safety net. Supply-side structural reform remains a key policy to promote upgrading industries and meeting targets like reducing overcapacity. China has already lifted 700 million people out of poverty and aims to lift 10 million people out of poverty annually from 2016-2020
Illustrative Indicators for a Post-2015 Fiscal RevolutionDr Lendy Spires
The document proposes indicators to measure progress towards a post-2015 fiscal revolution aimed at achieving sustainable development goals. It assesses proposed UN indicators and provides additional illustrative indicators related to reducing inequality, empowering inclusion, and adopting equitable fiscal policies. The proposed indicators focus on measuring income and wealth inequality before and after taxes and transfers, establishing national inequality commissions, and expanding social protection coverage according to ILO standards. The indicators are intended to better expose injustices, drive participatory policymaking, and ensure governments uphold their human rights duties of financing for development.
The document discusses gender responsive budgeting. It begins by defining a budget and the budgeting process. It then discusses how budget preparation currently lacks citizen participation and transparency. The document outlines the key steps in budget preparation, including setting fiscal targets, allocating resources, and addressing efficiency. It also discusses different budgeting approaches and the issues with incremental budgeting. Finally, it provides examples of how to make budget call circulars and the budget process more gender responsive.
The document discusses support for women entrepreneurs in local governments in Macedonia. It finds that local development strategies do not adequately address economic empowerment of women. As a result, there is a lack of awareness and support for women entrepreneurs at the local level. It provides recommendations to address three key challenges: 1) Identifying current and potential women entrepreneurs, 2) Increasing local government capacity to integrate a gender perspective, and 3) Coordinating local stakeholders to provide tailored support. Support should include access to information, resources, training, and promotional activities to build women's networks. Local strategies need gender-sensitive policies and dedicated resources to strengthen support for women's entrepreneurship.
Advocacy for increasing public budgets and financing for gender equality: Lo...Gobernabilidad
This document discusses strategies for advocating for increased public budgets and financing for gender equality at local and global levels. It outlines how to analyze budget processes and behaviors from a gender perspective to identify gaps. It also describes categorizing investments based on their focus on women, social responsibilities, or culture change. Municipalities are ranked based on their gender equality investments and efficiency. The roles of partnerships, laws, and international cooperation in advocacy are addressed. Progress includes increased gender budgeting, costing tools, and state/organization appropriation of technical processes.
Measuring of informal sector and informal employment in st luciaDr Lendy Spires
This document discusses St. Lucia's measurement of its informal sector and informal employment. It begins with background on the project's objectives to improve data on the informal sector. It then details St. Lucia's implementation of the project, including using a 1-2 survey methodology combining a labour force survey and informal sector enterprise survey. It describes the sampling methodology used and process for editing and checking questionnaires. The document concludes by presenting some preliminary results on characteristics of informal enterprises and estimates of the informal sector's contribution to employment and GDP.
This project aims to upgrade Lebanon's economic analytical capacity by focusing on key economic and social issues and empowering public officials. It will operate on two tracks: providing economic analysis skills training to officials and tackling important reform areas. The project will focus on promoting economic stability by addressing inflation and securing social security for the elderly through pension reform. It will last two years with a budget of $240,360 USD. Officials will be split into two working groups to produce analytical materials and policy responses on these issues. The first group will work to establish robust inflation measures. The second will analyze Lebanon's pension system and propose a universal non-contributory pension and healthcare system for the elderly.
Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America– achievement and challengesUNDP Policy Centre
IPC-IG’s Research Coordinator, Dr. Fábio Veras Soares participated in the international workshop on “(Conditional) Cash Transfer Programmes (CCTs) in the Arab Region”, in Beirut, Lebanon, from 19 to 20 July. The workshop was organised and hosted by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), in cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Bank. The event brought together ministers and officials from ten countries across the Arab region that have already implemented cash transfer programmes or are planning to design one.
A Comprehensive Approach to Sustainable Financing of National HIV ResponsesUNDP Eurasia
This document discusses approaches for transitioning national HIV responses from external funding to sustainable domestic financing. It presents four scenarios: maintaining the status quo, optimizing efficiencies while maintaining budgets, achieving universal coverage through an optimal investment mix under current budgets, and achieving universal coverage by increasing investments. It emphasizes the importance of country-driven processes and outlines lessons learned, including that substantial reductions in external funding dependencies may be feasible for some countries through transitioning to domestic financing in a strategic manner. Transitioning represents an opportunity for rights-based investments under shared responsibilities.
The document discusses gender budget analysis in India. It defines gender budgeting as analyzing government budgets from a gender perspective to establish their differential impact and ensure gender-sensitive resource allocation. It outlines tools for gender budget analysis, including examining inputs, activities and outcomes from a gender lens. It also summarizes the current status of gender budgeting in India, constraints faced, and priority actions needed like improving gender disaggregated data and institutionalizing the process.
This document discusses public fiscal administration in the Philippines. It defines public fiscal administration as the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of taxation, revenue administration, resource allocation, budgeting, public expenditure, borrowing, debt management, accounting, and auditing policies. It describes how fiscal policies are closely linked to other government policies and are influenced by political processes. It also outlines the key government agencies involved in fiscal policy administration and their roles, including the Department of Finance, Department of Budget and Management, National Economic Development Authority, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, and Development Budget Coordination Council.
Building a Better National Targeting System for Improving Social Safety Net P...Paul Mithun
Dr. Bambang Widianto
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Office of the Vice President
Republic of Indonesia
Cash transfers are programs that transfer cash to poor households on the condition that they invest in their children's education and health. Many developing countries have implemented conditional and unconditional cash transfer programs to help reduce poverty and achieve the Millennium Development Goals. India has introduced a direct cash transfer program that faces challenges in ensuring all eligible households have bank accounts and access to make withdrawals given limited bank branch coverage in rural areas. Effective implementation will also require issuing Aadhaar numbers to all and developing an evaluation system to assess the program's impacts.
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This document discusses strategies for optimizing HIV/AIDS investments and fast-tracking the global AIDS response. It emphasizes focusing investments where they will have the greatest impact, such as prioritizing the regions and populations with the highest disease burdens. Addressing costs and improving efficiencies in service delivery can help scale up treatment and prevention services. Strategic, evidence-based allocation of resources is key to making progress toward global goals like 90-90-90 targets.
Beyond GDP: Measuring well-being and progress of NationsKübra Bayram
Everyone aspires to a good life. But what does a "good" (or better) life mean? In recent years, concerns have emerged that standard macro-economic statistics, such as GDP, which for a long time had been used as proxies to measure well-being, failed to give a true account of people’s current and future living conditions. The ongoing financial and economic crisis has reinforced this perception and it is now widely recognized that data on GDP provide only a partial perspective on the broad range of factors that matter to people’s lives.
National program for countering shadow economy in SerbiaNALED Serbia
On Wednesday, 23 December at the Palace of Serbia, the public was presented the National Program for Countering Shadow Economy, the first strategic document stipulating four groups of comprehensive measures for resolving one of the burning issues of domestic economy.
The program was designed by more than 100 representatives of public and private sector, civil society organizations and relevant experts. The document stipulates concrete measures and defining realistic goals for countering shadow economy.
The document discusses the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) in India. It aims to address health issues among urban poor populations through several key strategies:
1. Strengthening existing public health infrastructure in cities by establishing Primary Urban Health Centers (PUHCs) to improve access and referrals.
2. Partnering with non-governmental providers to fill gaps in health services through models like public-private partnerships.
3. Developing community-based healthcare through mechanisms like urban health activists, community-level care, and community-managed health insurance and risk pooling.
The NUHM seeks to improve health services for urban poor populations facing issues like poor living conditions, lack of access to facilities
social developmen final paper-Advancing social inclusion for China's internal...Xintong Hou
The document discusses social exclusion faced by internal migrant workers in China and proposes recommendations to address this issue. It notes that over 160 million people have migrated from rural to urban areas for work but face barriers in accessing social services due to the hukou system. Two case studies on projects in Africa and Indonesia that aimed to extend social security to migrant workers are examined. Key recommendations include improving data collection on migration, establishing mechanisms to protect migrant workers' rights, and supporting bilateral and multilateral agreements between local governments to provide equal treatment.
This document summarizes key lessons from Indonesia's decentralization efforts and policies to reduce poverty at regional and local levels. It discusses decentralizing authority to local governments, challenges in implementation including capacity issues, and implications for regional planning and budgeting. It also outlines a policy framework and key actions needed, including developing credible strategies and plans, improving governance, enhancing capacity, and linking national strategies to regional budgets.
Este documento resume los resultados electorales en Perú en 2014. Mostró una representación política fragmentada a nivel subnacional, con la victoria de muchas organizaciones regionales y locales en lugar de los partidos políticos nacionales. También señala una posible infiltración del crimen organizado en la política debido a la debilidad de las instituciones y los partidos. Finalmente, advierte que sin actores políticos fuertes, esto podría aumentar los conflictos sociales y políticos en el futuro.
Francisco Canedo, elecciones Costa Rica 2014Gobernabilidad
Francisco Canedo, elecciones Costa Rica 2014. Seminario Internacional “Escenarios post-electorales. Democracia, representación política y participación ciudadana en América Latina” 29 al 31 de octubre de 2014. Santa Cruz de la Sierra. SIFDE-CLACSO-PNUD
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The document proposes indicators to measure progress towards a post-2015 fiscal revolution aimed at achieving sustainable development goals. It assesses proposed UN indicators and provides additional illustrative indicators related to reducing inequality, empowering inclusion, and adopting equitable fiscal policies. The proposed indicators focus on measuring income and wealth inequality before and after taxes and transfers, establishing national inequality commissions, and expanding social protection coverage according to ILO standards. The indicators are intended to better expose injustices, drive participatory policymaking, and ensure governments uphold their human rights duties of financing for development.
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Everyone aspires to a good life. But what does a "good" (or better) life mean? In recent years, concerns have emerged that standard macro-economic statistics, such as GDP, which for a long time had been used as proxies to measure well-being, failed to give a true account of people’s current and future living conditions. The ongoing financial and economic crisis has reinforced this perception and it is now widely recognized that data on GDP provide only a partial perspective on the broad range of factors that matter to people’s lives.
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1. Strengthening existing public health infrastructure in cities by establishing Primary Urban Health Centers (PUHCs) to improve access and referrals.
2. Partnering with non-governmental providers to fill gaps in health services through models like public-private partnerships.
3. Developing community-based healthcare through mechanisms like urban health activists, community-level care, and community-managed health insurance and risk pooling.
The NUHM seeks to improve health services for urban poor populations facing issues like poor living conditions, lack of access to facilities
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This document summarizes key lessons from Indonesia's decentralization efforts and policies to reduce poverty at regional and local levels. It discusses decentralizing authority to local governments, challenges in implementation including capacity issues, and implications for regional planning and budgeting. It also outlines a policy framework and key actions needed, including developing credible strategies and plans, improving governance, enhancing capacity, and linking national strategies to regional budgets.
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Adjustment of the costing tool of evaluation of needs to national planning and budgeting instruments: A methodological proposal from Bolivia
1. Adjustment of the costing tool of evaluation of needs to
national planning and budgeting instruments:
A methodological proposal from Bolivia
VICE-MINISTRY OF EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES (VIO)
COLECTIVO CABILDEO
ONU MUJERES
Silvia Fernández
BOLIVIA,September 2013
2. 2
*Construction of the Plurinational State.
*The proposal of a new economic model under the “Living
Well” paradigm: Political Constitution (CPE), National
Development Plan (PND), Plural Economy and new laws
and regulations.
*Advancements in regulations in terms of the rights of
women and gender equality in the CPE.
*The National Plan of Gender Equality (PIO ):
decolonization &depatriachalization, but outside the
national planning and budgeting processes.
*Scarce allocation of public budget for gender equality
(Analysis of GRB - reports).
*Demand for the fulfillment and the protection of the right
of women to a life free from violence.
*Strengthening of women institutions and organizations
working for women’s rights, intercultural issues and GRB.
3. 3
*The theoretical-political framework of the “living well”
paradigm, decolonization, depatriarchalization and
feminist economy.
*Public administration in the Plurinational State: inclusion
of gender equality in planning and budgeting processes and
tools taking into consideration entities’ competencies.
*Assuming “Costing” as an instrument that contributes to
the reduction of inequalities, considering poverty
indicators, gender gaps and categories of investment in
gender equality.
OBJECTIVE:
To achieve changes in fiscal policy trough the
reorientation of the expenses policy.
4. 4
*
• Identification of gaps, definition of priorities for
interventions and interpellation to instances
responsible of making viable the incorporation of
gender equality measures in planning and budgeting
processes of the entity.
STAGE 1: 2010 and 2011 -
Costing of pre-investment of
concurrent interventions of the core
components of the PIO. Especially the
Productive Economic Component.
• Identification and construction of possible
alternatives to be incorporated in the planning and
budgeting processes and/or research of external
resources.
• Alignment with national objectives and
strategies, identification of
priorities, gaps, goals, indicators, stakeholders:
Matrix of coherence and priorities.
STAGE 2: 2012 - Economic
Productive Component
Inclusion of costed interventions in
planning and budgeting processes of
the Vice-Ministry of Micro and Small
Industry (MDP and EP). Adjustment of
the costing methodology and tool.
• Influence in fiscal policy (expenses) trough a gender
analysis of the budget, the definition of the cost of
gender equality regulations for the allocation of
resources.
• Adjustment and complementation of the costing
methodology and tool at a competency level
(territory level) – Costing of the Violence
Component.
STAGE 3: 2013:
Adjustment and complementation of
the costing methodology and tool at
a competency level (territory level) -
Costing of the Violence Component.
5. 5
1st Stage
*Pre-investment for the execution of the Economic Productive Component of
the PIO. Strategic orientation of economic issue, the discussion about the
resources redistribution mechanisms.
2nd Stage
*Two interventions for rural women and the consolidation of the Gender
Directorate of the Ministry of Productive Development and Plural Economy:
Integration of regulations for gender equality in planning and budgeting
processes of the ministry.
3rd Stage
*Violence Component of the PIO and the implementation of 2 services for the
attention, prevention and protection under the Law Against Violence -
institutionalization of regulations and services for a life free of violence
based on competencies-: Demand of the fulfillment and the protection of
the right of being free form violence and approval of the Law.
*Field of application: National, defined by the PIO (Plan of Equal
Opportunities) and the Law 348/13, population according to IDH allocations.
8. 8
*Who carried out the costing exercise? Which were the key
strategic alliances?
1st Stage
Human Rights Commission of the Parliament, Vice-Ministry of Equal
Opportunities (VIO) and UN Women – Technical Costing Committee;
economic area ministries, NGOs that work with issues related to
gender equality.
2nd Stage
VIO – Ministry of Productive Development and Plural Economy, UN
Women – National Teamwork of Gender Responsive Budgets (MNT-
GRB) - FCC, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Labor.
3rd Stage
VIO, National Service of Autonomies and ColectivoCabildeo (Technical
Committee) Ministries of: de Autonomies, Justice, Productive
Development and Plural
Economy, Communications, Transparency, Economy and Public Finances
and Planning, MNT-GRB and UN Women.
10. 10
*
ANALYSIS AND
POSSITIONING
SENSIBILIZATION
AND CREATION
OF THE COSTING
COMMITTEE
CONCEPTS AND
ARGUMENTATIO
N
AGREEMENTS:
ACTIONS AND
INTERVENTIONS
CONSTRUCTION:
TYPOLOGIES
AND STANDARDS
TECHNICAL
AND
POLITICAL
VALIDATION
GATHERING OF
INFORMATION
COSTING
AND
PRODUCTIO
N OF
REPORTS
SOCIALIZATION
AND VAIDATION
OF FINAL
RESULTS
11. 11
*How were the sources of possible financing identified?
1. Analysis of National Budget – Sources of public
financing.
2. Analysis of Annual Operating Plans (POA) – Budget of
6 ministries of the productive economic component
area.
3. Presentation to the international cooperation.
4. Analysis of competencies by territorial government
levels (national, departmental and municipal).
12. 12
What was achieved trough the use of the results of the
costing exercise (e.g. Influence in regulations, policies and
budgets, etc.)?
*Instructive order from the Ministry of the Presidency to allocate
budgets to entities for different costed actions of the PIO.
*Appropriation of the costing methodology and tool by the National
Service of Autonomies (SEA), continuity and expansion of costing
exercises.
*Cost of the pre-investment of the PIO.
*2 costed programs and mainstreaming of gender in the planning
process and the implementation of the Gender Directorate of the
Ministry of Productive Development.
*Attention, prevention and protection services costed at a
territorial level.
*Program for the institutionalization of the attention, prevention
and eradication of violence has been costed.
13. 13
2. How was the process
and its results documented
and/or systematized?
Guidelines of the process
and costing tool. Document
outlining the results.
3. How was it
disseminated?
“Collectivization” –
socialization in special
workshops and
dissemination through the
UN Women Bolivia website.
14. 14
1.Main difficulties and issues that hinder the implementation of
the tool or methodology and how where they sort out.
Weaknesses and absence of updated information, mainly
regarding gaps in gender related issue like violence.
Limited institutional capacity of the Vice ministry of Equal
Opportunities (VIO) and limited budget.
High level of staff rotation in the public sector.
Mechanisms and tools of public administration not to flexible in
terms of gender equality.
2. Main technical challenges in the methodological process.
*Increase strategic alliances among stakeholders.
*Strengthening of the capacities of influence and accountability
of women’s organizations.
15. 15
1. Lessons learned and recommendations to increase financing
for gender equality for the National Government and the
International Cooperation.
The Country:
*Establishment of process and capacities to identify priorities in
the reduction of gender gaps and promote the inclusion of
gender issues in planning and budgeting systems.
*Permanent update of information and public registry systems.
*International Cooperation: support and strengthening of the
integration of costing processes and tools as part of public
budgeting exercises.
*Strengthening of the the capacities for the elaboration of
proposals, influence and accountability of women’s
organizations.