Bookkeeping involves recording and organizing a business's financial transactions and maintaining its financial records, while accounting involves summarizing those transactions, preparing financial statements and reports, and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards. Specifically, bookkeepers record daily transactions in journals and ledgers, whereas accountants use those records to analyze the business's performance and financial position and prepare financial statements according to accounting principles and standards. While bookkeeping provides the underlying data, accounting transforms that data into meaningful information for both internal and external users.