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Concepts and
Conventions
of Accounting
Presented by : Vikas
Accounting is a process of
recording , classifying ,
summarizing financial transitions
to provide information that is
useful in making business
decisions .
MEANING
Accounting is as old as human
civilization . The modern system
of accounting was developed by
luca pacioli , who lived in Italy in
15th century . In those early
days business organization and
transitions was not so complex
because at that time businesses
were run on a small scale but
industrial revolution
HISTORY &
DEVELOPMENT
resulted large scale production which make the process of accounting more
complex . Earlier , accounting was considered simply as a process of
recording business transitions and the role of accountant as that of record-
keeper but now accounting is considered as a tool of management
providing vital information concerning the organization’s future .
WHY DO WE
NEED
ACCOUNTING ?
• Systematic recording of transactions
• Determination of profit and loss
• Decision Making
• Providing information to interested
parties
Recording
Classifying
Summarizing
PROCESS OF
ACCOUNTING
1
2
3
4
5
Dealing with Financial
Transactions
Analysing and Interpreting
Separate Entity
1
2
Going Concern
Money Measurement
3
Dual Aspect
Accounting Period
Periodic matching of cost
and revenue
ACCOUNTING
CONCEPTS Realisation
Accounting Concepts and conventions ppt.
Accounting Concepts and conventions ppt.

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Accounting Concepts and conventions ppt.

  • 2. Accounting is a process of recording , classifying , summarizing financial transitions to provide information that is useful in making business decisions . MEANING
  • 3. Accounting is as old as human civilization . The modern system of accounting was developed by luca pacioli , who lived in Italy in 15th century . In those early days business organization and transitions was not so complex because at that time businesses were run on a small scale but industrial revolution HISTORY & DEVELOPMENT
  • 4. resulted large scale production which make the process of accounting more complex . Earlier , accounting was considered simply as a process of recording business transitions and the role of accountant as that of record- keeper but now accounting is considered as a tool of management providing vital information concerning the organization’s future .
  • 5. WHY DO WE NEED ACCOUNTING ? • Systematic recording of transactions • Determination of profit and loss • Decision Making • Providing information to interested parties
  • 6. Recording Classifying Summarizing PROCESS OF ACCOUNTING 1 2 3 4 5 Dealing with Financial Transactions Analysing and Interpreting
  • 7. Separate Entity 1 2 Going Concern Money Measurement 3 Dual Aspect Accounting Period Periodic matching of cost and revenue ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS Realisation