The document discusses how to filter messages from an ActiveMQ queue by JMS priority using Mule and Groovy. Specifically, it shows how to: 1. Send messages to an ActiveMQ queue with a specific JMS priority of 9 using Mule. 2. Configure a Mule flow to receive messages from the queue using a Groovy script to filter for messages with a JMS priority of 9. 3. Demonstrate that the Groovy script is correctly filtering to only consume the message from the queue with a JMS priority of 9.