This document contains the answers to ACC 300 Final Exam questions. It lists 30 multiple choice questions about accounting concepts and principles along with the corresponding answers. Some of the concepts covered include the components of financial statements, adjusting entries, internal controls, accounting for investments, and consolidated financial statements. The link provided leads to a product page where the full exam can be purchased.

1. ACC 300 Final Exam answers
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ACC 300 Final Exam Answers
1) Which of the following statements is true?
only when operating conditions change significantly.
B.
An unqualified independent auditor’s report must be included in the annual r
eport.

2. because that information is only for internal users.
shareholders even when financial results are positive.
2) Notes to the financial statements include which of the following:
A. An independent auditors report.
B. Explanations of uncertainties.
C. Short-form Income Statement
D. Subsidiary ledger for Accounts Receivable
3) Which of the following financial statements is divided into major categories of
operating, investing, and financing activities?
A. The income statement.
B. The balance sheet.
C. The retained earnings statement.
D. The statement of cash flows.
4) If the retained earnings account increases from the beginning of the year to the
end of the year, then
A. net income is less than dividends.
B. a net loss is less than dividends.
C. additional investments are less than net losses.
D. net income is greater than dividends.
5) If services are rendered on account, then

3. A. assets will decrease.
B. liabilities will increase.
C. stockholders’ equity will increase.
D. liabilities will decrease.
6) An investment by the stockholders in a business increases
A. assets and stockholders’ equity.
B. assets and liabilities.
C. liabilities and stockholders’ equity.
D. assets only.
7) Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only:
A. when they are incurred whether or not cash is paid.
B. when they are incurred and paid at the same time.
C. if they are paid before they are incurred.
D. if they are paid after they are incurred.
8) A small company may be able to justify using a cash basis of accounting if they
have:
A. sales under $1,000,000.
B. no accountants on staff.
C. few receivables and payables.

4. D. all sales and purchases on account.
9) Stockholders’ equity can be described as claims of
A. creditors on total assets.
B. owners on total assets.
C. customers on total assets.
D. debtors on total assets.
10) Common stock is reported on the
A. statement of cash flows.
B. retained earnings statement.
C. income statement.
D. balance sheet.
11) The Vintage Laundry Company purchased $6,500 worth of laundry supplies on
June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30, an inventory of the
laundry supplies indicated only $2,000 on hand. The adjusting entry that should be
made by the company on June 30 is:
A. debit Laundry Supplies Expense, $2,000; credit Laundry Supplies, $2,000.
B. debit Laundry Supplies, $4,500; credit Laundry Supplies Expense, $4,500.
C. debit Laundry Supplies, $2,000; credit Laundry Supplies Expense, $2,000.
D. debit Laundry Supplies Expense, $4,500; credit Laundry Supplies, $4,500.

5. 12) On July 1 the Fisher Shoe Store paid $15,000 to Acme Realty for 6 months ren
t
beginning July 1. Prepaid Rent was debited for the full amount. If financial
statements are prepared on July 31, the adjusting entry to be made by the Fisher
Shoe Store is:
A. debit Rent Expense, $15,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $2,500.
B. debit Prepaid Rent, $2,500; credit Rent Expense, $2,500.
C. debit Rent Expense, $2,500; credit Prepaid Rent, $2,500.
D. debit Rent Expense, $15,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $12,500.
13) Use the following data to determine the total dollar amount of assets to be
classified as current assets.
Koonce Office Supplies
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2012
Cash $130,000 Accounts Payable $140,000
Prepaid Insurance 60,000 Salaries Payable 20,000
Accounts Receivable 100,000 Mortgage Payable 160,000
Inventory 140,000 Total Liabilities $320,000
Land held for Investment 150,000
Land 180,000

6. Buildings $200,000 Common Stock $240,000
Less Accumulated Retained Earnings 500,000
Depreciation(40,000) 160,000 Total Stockholders’ Equity $740,000
Trademarks 140,000 Total Liabilities and
Total Assets $1,060,000 Stockholders’ Equity $1,060,000
A. $580,000.
B. $430,000.
C. $360,000.
D. $290,000.
14) Use the following data to calculate the current ratio.
Koonce Office Supplies
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2012
Cash $130,000 Accounts Payable $140,000
Prepaid Insurance 60,000 Salaries Payable 20,000
Accounts Receivable 100,000 Mortgage Payable 160,000
Inventory 140,000 Total Liabilities $320,000
Land held for Investment 150,000
Land 180,000

7. Buildings $200,000 Common Stock $240,000
Less Accumulated Retained Earnings 500,000
Depreciation(40,000) 160,000 Total Stockholders’ Equity $740,000
Trademarks 140,000 Total Liabilities and
Total Assets $1,060,000 Stockholders’ Equity $1,060,000
A. 1.81 : 1.
B. 1.44 : 1.
C. 3.07 : 1.
D. 2.69 : 1.
15) In horizontal analysis, each item is expressed as a percentage of the
A. net income amount.
B. stockholders’ equity amount.
C. total assets amount.
D. base-year amount.
16) When a change in depreciation method occurs:
method.
B. the change should be reported in current and future years.
the beginning of the next year.
extraordinary item on the income statement.
17) Which of the following statements is true with respect to financial statement

8. reporting for all cases when a company changes from one acceptable accounting
method to another?
A. Comparability across periods is impaired.
B. Only a footnote is required to report the change.
retroactively.
old method.
18) Which of the following would be considered a change in accounting principle?
A. Changing the estimated percentage used in calculating bad debt expense.
B. Changing the inventory costing method used from FIFO to LIFO.
C. Changing the estimated useful life of a plant asset from 5 to 10 years
D. Changing auditing firms to find a more liberal opinion.
19) From an internal control standpoint, the asset most susceptible to improper
diversion and use is
A. prepaid insurance.
B. cash.
C. buildings.
D. land.
20) A very small company would have the most difficulty in implementing which of
the following internal control activities?

9. A. Separation of duties.
B. Limited access to assets.
C. Periodic independent verification.
D. Sound personnel procedures.
21) The reconciliation of the cash register tape with the cash in the register is an
example of
A. other controls.
B. independent internal verification.
C. establishment of responsibility.
D. segregation of duties.
22) Deposits in transit
A.
have been recorded on the company’s books but not yet by the bank
.
B. have been recorded by the bank but not yet by the company.
C. have not been recorded by the bank or the company.
D. are customers’ checks that have not yet been received by the company
23) Which of the following items on a bank reconciliation would require an adjusting
entry on the company’s books?
A. An error by the bank.

10. B. Outstanding checks.
C. A bank service charge.
D. A deposit in transit
24) Notification by the bank that a deposited customer check was returned NSF
requires that the company make the following adjusting entry:
A. Accounts Receivable/Cash
B. Cash/Accounts Receivable
C. Miscellaneous Expense/Accounts Receivable
D. No adjusting entry is necessary.
25) Why do pension and mutual funds invest in debt and equity securities?
A. They have excess cash.
B. They want to generate earnings from investment income.
C. They invest for strategic reasons.
D. They invest for speculative reasons
26) Which of the following is a debt security?
A. IBM stock.
B. Treasury stock.
C. Treasury bills.
D. Real Estate.
27) Reed Company acquires 80 Holmes 10%, 5 year, $1,000 bonds on January 1,

11. 2012 for $82,000. This includes a brokerage commission of $2,000. The journal ent
ry
to record this investment includes a debit to
A. Debt Investments for $80,000.
B. Debt Investments for $82,000.
C. Cash for $82,000.
D. Stock Investments for $80,000.
28) Reed Company acquires 80 Holmes 10%, 5 year, $1,000 bonds on January 1,
2012 for $82,000. This includes a brokerage commission of $2,000. Assume Holm
es
pays interest semiannually and the July 1 entry was done correctly. The journal
entry at December 31, 2012 would include a credit to
A. Interest Receivable for $4,000.
B. Interest Revenue for $8,000.
C. Accrued Expense for $8,000.
D. Interest Revenue for $4,000.
29) A company that owns more than 50% of the common stock of another compan
y
is known as the
A. charge company.

12. B. subsidiary company.
C. parent company.
D. management company
30) If a parent company has two wholly owned subsidiaries, how many legal and
economic entities are there from the viewpoint of the shareholders of the parent
company?
A. Legal 3 Economic 3
B. Legal 1 Economic 2
C. Legal 3 Economic 1
D. Legal 2 Economic 1
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