This document shows that bearish sentiment among individual investors, as measured by the American Association of Individual Investors survey, reached high levels in 2002, 2004, 2005, and 2009. However, in each of those periods except 2009, the S&P 500 rose over the following six months, suggesting high bearish sentiment may predict future stock price increases. The JSCO Pain Index, which measures stock market volatility, is also relatively low currently.