A Project
Charlotte Grubbs
LIS 533 History of the Book
Paper Making
Please note I took these photos over the course of two paper-making
sessions, which is why the how-to portion is not always in chronological
order.
Materials You’ll Need
Plastic tub
Couching paper
Sponge
Press
bar
Microfiber cloth
and towel
Wooden frame
for pulling
paper
Plastic backing
piece for frame.
Plastic screen
Metal mesh
I used a recycled grocery
bag for the paper.
Shred paper into
small pieces.
Use warm water and
make sure the paper is
completely covered.
You can leave the paper
to soak anywhere from
30 minutes to overnight.
The longer you leave the
paper to soak, the easier
it will be to pulp.
Leave paper to soak.
You can leave the pulp as
chunky or blend it as
smooth as you want your
paper.
Pulp paper with an
immersion blender.
Blender blades are
sharp.
WARNING!
Assemble frame with plastic screen inside plastic
backing piece. Make sure straps are pulled tight.
Fill tub with several inches of water. Place frame in water using a scooping
motion, so that the frame rests with about an inch of water inside of it.
Use towels if working on
a non-waterproof
surface.
Make sure to place a
microfiber towel to cloth
over any bath towels; the
nubby texture of the
bath towels will affect
the texture of your paper
otherwise.
Set up paper-making
area.
Use a ½ cup measuring cup to scoop pulp into
frame.
Swirl pulp to get an even
distribution across the
bottom of the frame.
Agitate pulp with
hand.
Examine pulp for areas
of transparency. If the
pulp seems thin in
places, place frame back
in the water, agitate the
pulp again, and repull.
Pull frame from
water.
Allow water to drain from frame and pulp.
Place on towels if still
dripping wet.
Remove frame from
tub.
Pulp should be resting on
a flat, horizontal surface,
not held vertically.
Unfasten frame.
Place wooden frame and
plastic backing piece
aside.
Remove plastic screen
with pulp from frame.
Keeping pulp facing up,
place on surface covered
by microfiber towel.
Place metal mesh
over pulp.
Press firmly down with
sponge, wringing excess
water back into plastic
tub.
Use sponge to remove
excess water.
Make sure couching
paper completely covers
pulp with room to spare
on all sides.
Be careful flipping, and
don’t hold vertically for
two long – the pulp could
slide off the plastic
screen.
Place couching paper
over pulp and flip
over.
Continue to remove
water using a microfiber
cloth. Squeeze excess
water out the sides by
pressing firmly down
and rubbing cloth across
plastic screen.
Use cloth to remove
excess water.
Press firmly down and
pull bar across plastic
sheet. This action will
help the pulp stick to the
couching paper.
Use press bar to
transfer pulp onto
couching paper.
Gently peel plastic sheet
from pulp and couching
paper, starting at a
corner.
Remove plastic sheet
from pulp.
If the pulp is still sticking
to the plastic sheet,
repeat steps with the
microfiber cloth and
press bar.
Pulp should be
transferred to
couching paper.
Make sure the clothes
pins touch only the
couching paper, not the
pulp.
Paper will take up to
twenty-four hours to dry,
depending on thickness
and humidity levels.
Hang paper to dry.
Repeat steps for paper sheet 2.
Sheet 2, cont.
Sheet 2, cont.
Sheet 2, cont.
I added mica flakes for a
bit of sparkle to sheet 3.
Sheet 3
Cat Interruption #1
Sheet 3, cont.
Sheet 3, cont.
Sheet 3, cont.
Sheet 3, cont.
I added rose petals to
sheet 4.
Sheet 4
Sheet 4, cont.
Sheet 4, cont.
Sheet 4, cont.
Sheet 4, cont.
Sheet 5: Added Mica and Rose Petals
Sheet 5, cont.
Sheet 5, cont.
Sheet 5, cont.
Sheet 5, cont.
Sheet 5, cont.
For sheets 6-10, I used recycled computer paper as
pulp.
Sheet 6
Sheet 6, cont.
Sheet 6, cont.
Sheet 6, cont.
Cat Interruption #2
Sheet 7
Sheet 7, cont.
Sheet 7, cont.
Sheet 7, cont.
Sheet 8
Sheet 8, cont.
Sheet 8, cont.
Sheet 8, cont.
Sheet 8, cont.
Cat Interruption #3
Sheet 9
Sheet 9, cont.
Sheet 9, cont.
Sheet 9, cont.
Sheet 9, cont.
Sheet 10
Sheet 10, cont.
Sheet 10, cont.
Sheet 10, cont.
10 sheets of paper, dried and finished!

A step-by-step guide to hand making paper