This document summarizes the 2nd International Conference on Translational Medicine that will take place from August 5-7, 2013 in Chicago-North Shore, USA. The conference is organized by OMICS Group and will bring together representatives from pharma, government, and academic research to discuss advancing early stage research to clinical treatments. Translational medicine is a multi-disciplinary approach to address health issues by considering social and economic root causes in addition to treating diseases. The conference will cover topics related to applying basic science research to develop new diagnostics and treatments to improve human health.