I look into the darkness and origins behind the Alpine folkloric being that is Krampus and I also look into the origins of why coal for Christmas is now a negative thing.
In this presentation, you will learn a bit about the history of Halloween and a bit more about its origin, traditions, folklore, and LOTS more.
Note** The font may be a little hard to read.
Created on Canva
In this presentation, you will learn a bit about the history of Halloween and a bit more about its origin, traditions, folklore, and LOTS more.
Note** The font may be a little hard to read.
Created on Canva
Who is Santa Claus? The Making of an IconBrian Long
This package investigates the history of Santa Claus, starting almost 2000 years ago with Bishop Nicholas in Turkey. It's an ideal resource to use with students in last few days before the Christmas break, or to leave for a supply teacher.
The package includes:
- both text and video versions of the information piece 'Who is Santa Claus?'
- an anticipation guide (before reading/listening activity)
- multiple choice questions
- thought-provoking short answer questions
- word study focusing on challenging words
- word study focusing on adjectives and verbs
- a timeline activity with student samples
- a crossword puzzle for early finishers
Must watch Christmas Movies- Lifestyle
A Christmas Carol (1938)
'A Christmas Carol' is one of the all-time hits, based on the festival. Although the story told by 'A Christmas Carol' has been redone for a number of times, the version filmed in the movie has touched millions of hearts. It remains one of the classic Christmas movies. Produced by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and directed by Edwin L. Marin, Reginald Owen played the lead role of 'A Christmas Carol' (1938). The movie is an adaptation of Charles Dickens's novelette.
It's A Wonderful Life (1946)
Another classic Christmas movie, 'It's a Wonderful Life' is a story about a man facing the hardships of life. The 1946 movie was produced and directed by Frank Capra, with the star cast including James Stewart and Donna Reed. The film is loosely based on the story "The Greatest Gift", authored by Philip Van Doren Stern. If you want to watch a family entertainer on Christmas, then this movie is what you need. The film is listed as one of the all-time hit Christmas movies.
A Christmas Story (1983)
To share lighter moments with your loved ones, you may watch a classic comedy, this Christmas. The Bob Clark film 'A Christmas Story' would serve the purpose. Peter Billingsley, Darren McGavin and Melinda Dillon fitted into the lead roles of the film. It is the narration of a young boy during the 1940s, which tells us his experience in the holidays, leading up to Christmas and ultimately, Christmas day itself. The story has been written in the point of view of the child.
Home Alone (1990)
'Home Alone', a Chris Columbus movie, is based on the adventures of a mischievous boy Kevin McCalister (Macaulay Culkin), alone at home during the holiday season, when his big family leaves for a vacation. Although the film doesn't depict any legendary character, nor does it tell a Christmas story, it gives you the feel of the festival. Thus, it makes itself one of the all-time hit Christmas movies. If you want to laugh out loudly with your family, then 'Home Alone' is a must-watch, during the festive season.
The Santa Clause (1994)
Released by Walt Disney Pictures in 1994, the English movie 'The Santa Clause' is truly a family entertainer. The comedy flick features Tim Allen as a divorced father - Scott Calvin and his spoilt brat son, Charlie (Eric Lloyd). The movie catches the real essence of Christmas and invokes the festive spirits in its audience. The legendary character Santa Claus is depicted in this movie. Hence, 'The Santa Clause is a must-watch during the holiday season.
The Story behind Santa Clause- Lifestyle
The matter of Santa Claus being a mythological character is often debatable. While some people claim that Santa was once a real character who has now been made fictional with mythological tales and stories, many others claim that Santa was never real and is the result of the commercialization of Christmas. Several similar characters are also popular in Europe and other parts of the world. Santa
The Problem with School Uniforms and the Possible FixesCharlie
I talk about how school uniforms can be disruptive for autistic people and people with learning disabilities and look into what can be done to improve the situation.
Who is Santa Claus? The Making of an IconBrian Long
This package investigates the history of Santa Claus, starting almost 2000 years ago with Bishop Nicholas in Turkey. It's an ideal resource to use with students in last few days before the Christmas break, or to leave for a supply teacher.
The package includes:
- both text and video versions of the information piece 'Who is Santa Claus?'
- an anticipation guide (before reading/listening activity)
- multiple choice questions
- thought-provoking short answer questions
- word study focusing on challenging words
- word study focusing on adjectives and verbs
- a timeline activity with student samples
- a crossword puzzle for early finishers
Must watch Christmas Movies- Lifestyle
A Christmas Carol (1938)
'A Christmas Carol' is one of the all-time hits, based on the festival. Although the story told by 'A Christmas Carol' has been redone for a number of times, the version filmed in the movie has touched millions of hearts. It remains one of the classic Christmas movies. Produced by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and directed by Edwin L. Marin, Reginald Owen played the lead role of 'A Christmas Carol' (1938). The movie is an adaptation of Charles Dickens's novelette.
It's A Wonderful Life (1946)
Another classic Christmas movie, 'It's a Wonderful Life' is a story about a man facing the hardships of life. The 1946 movie was produced and directed by Frank Capra, with the star cast including James Stewart and Donna Reed. The film is loosely based on the story "The Greatest Gift", authored by Philip Van Doren Stern. If you want to watch a family entertainer on Christmas, then this movie is what you need. The film is listed as one of the all-time hit Christmas movies.
A Christmas Story (1983)
To share lighter moments with your loved ones, you may watch a classic comedy, this Christmas. The Bob Clark film 'A Christmas Story' would serve the purpose. Peter Billingsley, Darren McGavin and Melinda Dillon fitted into the lead roles of the film. It is the narration of a young boy during the 1940s, which tells us his experience in the holidays, leading up to Christmas and ultimately, Christmas day itself. The story has been written in the point of view of the child.
Home Alone (1990)
'Home Alone', a Chris Columbus movie, is based on the adventures of a mischievous boy Kevin McCalister (Macaulay Culkin), alone at home during the holiday season, when his big family leaves for a vacation. Although the film doesn't depict any legendary character, nor does it tell a Christmas story, it gives you the feel of the festival. Thus, it makes itself one of the all-time hit Christmas movies. If you want to laugh out loudly with your family, then 'Home Alone' is a must-watch, during the festive season.
The Santa Clause (1994)
Released by Walt Disney Pictures in 1994, the English movie 'The Santa Clause' is truly a family entertainer. The comedy flick features Tim Allen as a divorced father - Scott Calvin and his spoilt brat son, Charlie (Eric Lloyd). The movie catches the real essence of Christmas and invokes the festive spirits in its audience. The legendary character Santa Claus is depicted in this movie. Hence, 'The Santa Clause is a must-watch during the holiday season.
The Story behind Santa Clause- Lifestyle
The matter of Santa Claus being a mythological character is often debatable. While some people claim that Santa was once a real character who has now been made fictional with mythological tales and stories, many others claim that Santa was never real and is the result of the commercialization of Christmas. Several similar characters are also popular in Europe and other parts of the world. Santa
The Problem with School Uniforms and the Possible FixesCharlie
I talk about how school uniforms can be disruptive for autistic people and people with learning disabilities and look into what can be done to improve the situation.
Looking into COBOL and Being Serious About itCharlie
I talk about the OG COBOL programming language and explain how its still more prevalent than you probably realise. I go over its history, things it was used for, and how it continues in the modern world.
I go over some useful and fun browser website tools that can be used to do things like get videos, video conversion to other formats, search, and a website full of OSINT tools.
I talk about how getting lower grades in school does not mean you have to settle for less. School is not for everyone and we can create our own pathways.
Tim Berners-Lee Inventor of the World Wide WebCharlie
A blog post adapted from my presentation about Tim Berners-Lee who invented the world wide web. Goes over the history and some other information on Tim Berners-Lee.
British Virgin Islands Enquiry Asks for Direct Rule from BritainCharlie
I talk about the prospect of direct rule for the British Virgin Islands following a corruption enquiry and arrest of their Premier. I also look into what happened with the Turks and Caicos Islands when they were under direct rule.
I give an overview of the 2022 local elections that are happening later this week. This includes all of the council/local authority elections, mayoral elections, and the assembly election in Northern Ireland.
Britains 5 Original National Free-to-Air Television ChannelsCharlie
I look into the five national british television channels, BBC One and Two, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5. Includes their founding, history, setup, structure and how each managed to be successful.
Unemployment Among People with Autism is a Systemic Problem not an Individual...Charlie
I talk about how the unemployment issue among people with Autism is clearly a systemic issue and not an individual's issue alone. I highlight many of the common issues and barriers people with Autism face with employment and as a result many give up or try a more unconventional path.
How I Once Ran a Successful Facebook Page The Rise and FallCharlie
I talk about how I once ran a successful community-focused social media page that includes what I think I did right and wrong. I also talk about how and why it eventually came to an end.
The Weekly Update 1 TV Channel Blog Post Short Blogs and MoreCharlie
The first in the regular Weekly Update series for The Weekly Rambler blog. Goes over misc topics and gives information on what is happening with the blog and its content on a weekly basis.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdfAzura Everhart
Matt Rife's comedy tour took an unexpected turn. He had to cancel his Bloomington show due to a last-minute medical emergency. Fans in Chicago will also have to wait a bit longer for their laughs, as his shows there are postponed. Rife apologized and assured fans he'd be back on stage soon.
https://www.theurbancrews.com/celeb/matt-rife-cancels-bloomington-show/
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
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Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
A Look at Dark Items 4 The Binding of Isaac A Lump of Coal and Krampus
1. 1/7
Post author By Charlie April 7, 2022
A Look at Dark Items #4 – The Binding of Isaac – A
Lump of Coal and Krampus
theweeklyrambler.com/a-look-at-dark-items-4-the-binding-of-isaac-a-lump-of-coal-and-krampus/
On this next part of the series, I look into one of the mini-bosses – Krampus, as well as
one of the items that it can drop, A Lump of Coal. If you’re wondering why I am talking
about Krampus when it is not an item, well I am using a loophole via the existence of the
Head of Krampus item to talk about Krampus itself.
Neither are exactly dark. But I thought it would be interesting to take a look into them
anyway. Dark undertones certainly exist and I’d say Krampus is definitely dark for
children.
Krampus
2. 2/7
Photo in the Public Domain
Krampus is a folkloric entity that originates from Central Europe, in particular within the
Austrian and German Alpine regions. Only since the mid-1980s has it become more
globally popular due to its presence in a number of American Christmas horror flicks,
mostly where Krampus is portrayed inaccurately. At the same time many have also
complained of Krampus becoming over commercialized due to this.
The entity is a half-man, half-goat, or half-goat, half-demon with prominent horns
protruding from the head. Some depictions have Krampus looking more demonic and
beastly with dark body fur and imp-like proportions and comparisons can also been made
to the Satyr from Greek mythology, while other depictions give him a more human-like
appearance. He often also has fangs, a long tongue, and cloven hooves.
One depiction I found of Krampus showed him with one cloven hoof and one clawed foot,
as well as a dark beard and tail.
3. 3/7
Image is in the Public Domain.
Some legends also have him carrying a chain and bells that he swings about as well as a
bundle of birch sticks that he uses to hit naughty children with.
It is believed that Krampus came from pagan beliefs. Krampus might even be the son of
the Norse god Hel, who is the god of the underworld, or at least connected to that legend
in some way. Krampus could also originate from pre-Germanic pagan customs in Alpine
4. 4/7
Austria, casting out Winter and evil spirits. Some challenge these origins though, saying
they had been deliberately disseminated by folklorists during the 20 Century.
Krampus has also been associated with the Perchtenlauf, a pagan procession from the
17 and 18 Centuries, in this people dressed up as an anthropomorphic goat figure
called Percht, who is a pagan goddess from Alpine Upper Germany and Austria.
It is said Percht rewarded good children with a silver coin, and bad children would be
disemboweled and stuffed with straw and pebbles. You know, nothing too graphic.
As Christianity overtook paganism the Krampus entity eventually transitioned to being
associated with Christmas, to the detriment of the Catholic Church who tried to ban the
figure, possibly seeing it as blasphemous.
From then on Krampus was said to travel with St. Nicholas, the patron Saint of children.
St. Nicholas would give gifts to the children who were good while Krampus would punish
the bad children by beating them with a branch, this would take place on the night of the
5 December, known as Krampus Night (Krampusnacht).
The good children would then awake on St. Nicholas Day to find their presents while the
bad children woke up to sore bruises, or worse, they may wake up in some hellish
nightmare or they may never awake at all…
Other lore claims that Krampus may instead eat naughty children or drag them to Hell by
placing them in a sack or basket on his back or locking them in chains attached to
himself, he may also torture or drown them, I do wonder if this part was added on by
parents wanting to pacify particularly troublesome children, or it could possibly be
bastardization of the original legend.
It seems Christianity probably played a role in adding these elements, such as the
addition of chains, and the basket/sack to carry children to Hell. One theory for the
addition of the chains is that it evoked the binding of the Devil.
One of the big festivals that involves Krampus in Austria and Germany is the Krampus
Run held in various communities during the Christmas period, it is something that has
especially become more popular in the modern day. The Krampus Run sees people
dressing up as Krampus, drinking lots of alcohol, and parading through the streets, trying
to scare people watching and also now and again chasing them.
If you do happen to get chased you may be hard pressed to find a place to get away, as
many times the Krampus will chase people into public buildings and shops, laughing at
the person foolishly believing they would be safe there. Some of those taking part may
also give quite a heavy hit with their sticks, although hits are usually aimed at the legs.
So, I would not go to one of these events and expect an easy time.
One of the areas that holds annual Krampus Processions in its communities is the
western Austrian alpine state of Tyrol. The website says that the tradition dates back
centuries in the area, and that the region’s towns and villages play host to wild
th
th th
th
5. 5/7
Photo in the Public Domain.
ceremonies in early December. Not each is the same either with communities putting their
own spin and touches on to the events through their own traditions.
One of the processions in East Tyrol sees young local men taking on Krampuses to see
who is strongest and most courageous, in what is known as Tischziachn. Groups of six to
eight men try to stop the Krampuses from flipping over a heavy wooden table. Another
procession in Tarrenz is known for its decorated masks, some over a century old. The
procession in Rattenberg sees Krampuses marching down narrow streets as they bang
fuel canisters.
A lot of time and effort also goes into the creation of masks and costumes, they are not
merely cheaply mass-produced items, but things that have been hand-crafted through
skill and time, the intricate carving of masks from wood and the creation of costumes from
real animal hide.
So, from possible pagan symbol, to childhood boogeyman, to Christianisation, to
commercialized popularity, an anti-Christmas figure, Krampus has come a long way from
its mysterious origins. And with some of the things it is said to do to some of the most
vulnerable in our society, I think we can say there are dark elements to it.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
A Lump of Coal
You might be interested to know
that once upon a time coal was
actually considered a gift, giving it
to someone as a present for
Christmas or even for winter time
served as a token to ward off the
cold of the season. It has only
been since the beginning of the
20 Century did it become an
insult and a token of having been
naughty to children.
Before that time Santa was not
betrayed as delivering coal to
naughty children, instead he may
deliver something like a birchen
rod, implying that such naughty
children should be lashed rather than get any gifts.
That time was only really beginning to see the adoption of coal over wood in the domestic
household, other than that it was largely absent. As well as an implement for lashing,
naughty children may have instead received something such as stones, ashes and cold
potatoes, at least in the US anyway.
th
6. 6/7
It was not until coal started appearing in abundance within domestic households that it
begins to show up in various Christmas stories. You have stories that point towards coal
being a good gift for adults but a disappointing gift for children, while other stories show
the glee and happiness brought to poor families who receive coal as a present.
It was when coal became more plentiful that it really started to be seen as a poor gift,
something that is so easily obtained is pointless to gift. Stories begun replacing stones
and potatoes with coal, likely as it was so abundant and quicker to access within the
home, leading to it becoming the new naughty children gift.
So, the spread of it through stories brought it to general popularity and then once mass
media came along, such as more books, magazines, newspapers, and television it
became ever more prominent and spread into the cultural fabric of Christmas.
Now coal is not so easily accessed anymore as once again infrastructure has long since
improved and moved beyond it.
The tradition has nonetheless been kept alive in the modern era, especially in the age of
the internet and world wide web where it has become more of a humour-making digital
joke gift or gag, especially parents who choose to prank their kids with it and post the
results on to social media and Youtube. There are even joke-products of other things that
incorporate coal in some fashion.
But above is mostly the story for the US. What about elsewhere? It seems that gifting coal
to children may indeed originate further back. 16 Century in the Netherlands had
children put out clogs in hopes of sweets or other goodies, bad children may instead find
coal in their clogs.
Italy has an old tradition that predates Santa Claus, known as La Befana, who is an
elderly woman or witch who delivers presents to good children on the eve of Epiphany.
She will leave something lesser for bad children which may include coal, but can also be
onion or garlic.
At the same time for these above things, it could also be that coal was once again
substituted at a later time rather than earlier on.
It is also possible that it may have originated from Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol
novella in 1843.
Of course, no one is quite sure exactly how or where it originated. Just as with the origins
of Krampus, it is shrouded in a degree of mystery.
(1) (2) (3)
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