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Anatomy & Physiology



Semester 1 Final Exam Review
      Dr. F. Anthony Fiala

                               1
Match the following orientation and
directional terms that have the same
meaning.

superior and caudal      inferior and cranial
inferior and cephalad    anterior and dorsal
posterior and dorsal     rostral and palmar



                                           2
Answer:
       Posterior and Dorsal




                              3
Identify the tissue type.




                            4
Answer:
          Blood




                  5
Describe the relationship between the axillary
and umbilical regions.

The umbilical region is superior to the axillary
region
The umbilical region is proximal to the axillary
region
The axillary region is distal to the umbilical region
The axillary region is lateral to the umbilical region
The axillary region is anterior to the umbilical
region
                                                   6
Answer:
The axillary region is lateral to the umbilical
                   region




                                             7
Identify the tissue type.




                            8
Answer:
          Hyaline cartilage




                              9
Identify the region of the body labeled #29.




                                           10
Answer:
          Carpal




                   11
Identify the type of membrane that has both
visceral and parietal layers.

Cutaneous membrane
Mucous membrane
Serous membrane
Synovial membrane



                                          12
Answer:
          Serous membrane




                            13
Identify the tissue type.




                            14
Answer:
          Adipose




                    15
Determine the type of plane this picture best
represents.
Coronal            Sagittal            Dorsal
         Ventral             Transverse




                                          16
Answer:
          Sagittal




                     17
Identify the tissue type.




                            18
Answer:
          Areolar




                    19
Determine the method by which body
temperature is lowered by sweat glands.


Absorption    Osmosis    Filtration
Evaporation     Diffusion




                                          20
Answer:
          Evaporation




                        21
Name the anterior body cavities.




                                   22
Answer:
   Thoracic, Abdominal, and Pelvic




                                     23
Identify the tissue type of which the
integument is composed.

Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Pseudostratified epithelium
Transitional epithelium

                                        24
Answer:
    Stratified squamous epithelium




                                     25
Identify the bone.




                     26
Answer:
          Maxilla




                    27
Bone is mainly composed of a compound
called hydroxy apetite. Name the minerals
found in this important compound.


Calcium and iron
Sodium and Phosphorous
Sodium and Potassium
Calcium and Phosphorous
Calcium and Potassium
                                        28
Answer:
      Calcium and Phosphorous




                                29
In adults, the function of the red marrow is to:


Store adipose tissue
Form blood cells
Store calcium and phosphorus
Cause lengthwise growth in long bones
Decrease friction at joint surface


                                           30
Answer:
          Form blood cells




                             31
Identify the four classifications of bone shape.




                                           32
Answer:
    Long, flat, irregular, and short




                                       33
Classify these ribs as true, false, and/or
floating.




                                             34
Answer:
          False and floating




                               35
Determine the term used for an old bone cell.


Osteocyte
 Canaliculi
Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts
Lamellae


                                         36
Answer:
          Osteocyte




                      37
The canal that runs through the core of each
osteon contains:

cartilage and lamellae
osteoclasts and osteoblasts
yellow marrow and Sharpey's fibers
blood vessels and nerve fibers
     red marrow


                                          38
Answer:
    Blood vessels and nerve fibers




                                     39
Name the bones that compose the brachium
and antebrachium.




                                      40
Answer:
      Humerus, ulna and radius




                                 41
Identify the bone labeled #9.




                                42
Answer:
          Manubrium




                      43
Identify the region of the vertebral column.




                                               44
Answer:
          Lumbar




                   45
The suture labeled #1 is the:




Squamous suture
Lambdoid suture
Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
Both the squamous suture and the sagittal suture
                                            46
Answer:
          Coronal suture




                           47
Identify the body system that stabilizes
articulations.

Integument
Skeletal
Muscular
Nervous




                                           48
Answer:
          Muscular




                     49
According to the sliding filament theory of
muscle movement, identify the
microfilament that actually slides.


Actin
Myosin
Troponin
Tropomyosin

                                          50
Answer:
          Actin




                  51
Name the muscle.




                   52
Answer:
          Tibialis Anterior




                              53
Identify the primary action of the triceps
brachii.

Pronation                Flexion
Abduction                Rotation
Supination               Extension
Adduction                Eversion
Inversion                Plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion             Circumduction
                                             54
Answer:
          Extension




                      55
Identify an antagonist of the vastus intermedius.


Rectus femoris

Semimembranosus
   Rectus abdominus
Biceps brachii


                                             56
Answer:
          Semimembranosus




                            57
Identify the primary action of the rectus
abdominus.

Pronation                Flexion
Abduction                Rotation
Supination               Extension
Adduction                Eversion
Inversion                Plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion             Circumduction
                                            58
Answer:
          Flexion




                    59
Identify the function of acetylcholine during a
nerve impulse.

Decreases action potential along the sarcolemma
                     Releases inhibition on Z
discs            Exposes myosin binding sites
on actin     Causes ATP to bind to actin
         Increases permeability of the
sarcolemma Binds to troponin to increase the
action potential

                                                  60
Answer:
Increases permeability of the sarcolemma




                                       61
The muscle labeled #3 is the:

Rectus femoris
Semitendinosus
Pectoralis major
Peroneus Longus




                                62
Answer:
          Rectus femoris




                           63
Identify the microfilament shown in red.

Actin
Myosin
Troponin
Tropomyosin




                                           64
Answer:
          Myosin




                   65
Identify the primary action of the gluteus
maximus.

Pronation                Flexion
Abduction                Rotation
Supination               Extension
Adduction                Eversion
Inversion                Plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion             Circumduction
                                             66
Answer:
          Extension




                      67
The muscle labeled #2 is the:

Sternocleidomastoid
Pectoralis Major
Latissimus Dorsi
Trapezius




                                68
Answer:
          Trapezius




                      69
Identify this part of the nerve.




                                   70
Answer:
          Dendrite




                     71
Identify the pain receptor.


Golgi tendon organ
  Meissner’s corpuscle
       Pacinian corpuscle
               Free nerve ending
                      Muscle spindle
                    Chemoreceptor
                 Thermoreceptor
                                       72
Answer:
          Free nerve ending




                              73
Identify the lobe of the brain.




                                  74
Answer:
          Frontal




                    75
Identify the nerve.




                      76
Answer:
          Median




                   77
Identify the lobe of the brain.




                                  78
Answer:
          Occipital




                      79
Identify the cranial nerve that this diagram
represents.




                                               80
Answer:
     CN VIII Vestibulocochlear




                                 81
Identify the structure of the brain.




                                       82
Answer:
          Corpus Callosum




                            83
Identify the part of the brain.




                                  84
Answer:
          Cerebrum




                     85
This Power Point exam simulation
is completed. Make certain that
you review all material that you
were of unsure of during this
presentation.




                                   86

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