This document contains an 86-slide PowerPoint presentation for an anatomy and physiology semester 1 final exam review. The presentation includes multiple choice questions testing students' knowledge of anatomical terminology, tissue identification, bone and muscle identification/function, and the nervous system. It aims to provide a comprehensive review of key topics covered during the semester to help students prepare for the final exam.

1. Anatomy & Physiology
Semester 1 Final Exam Review
Dr. F. Anthony Fiala
1

2. Match the following orientation and
directional terms that have the same
meaning.
superior and caudal inferior and cranial
inferior and cephalad anterior and dorsal
posterior and dorsal rostral and palmar
2

3. Answer:
Posterior and Dorsal
3

4. Identify the tissue type.
4

5. Answer:
Blood
5

6. Describe the relationship between the axillary
and umbilical regions.
The umbilical region is superior to the axillary
region
The umbilical region is proximal to the axillary
region
The axillary region is distal to the umbilical region
The axillary region is lateral to the umbilical region
The axillary region is anterior to the umbilical
region
6

7. Answer:
The axillary region is lateral to the umbilical
region
7

8. Identify the tissue type.
8

9. Answer:
Hyaline cartilage
9

10. Identify the region of the body labeled #29.
10

11. Answer:
Carpal
11

12. Identify the type of membrane that has both
visceral and parietal layers.
Cutaneous membrane
Mucous membrane
Serous membrane
Synovial membrane
12

13. Answer:
Serous membrane
13

14. Identify the tissue type.
14

15. Answer:
Adipose
15

16. Determine the type of plane this picture best
represents.
Coronal Sagittal Dorsal
Ventral Transverse
16

17. Answer:
Sagittal
17

18. Identify the tissue type.
18

19. Answer:
Areolar
19

20. Determine the method by which body
temperature is lowered by sweat glands.
Absorption Osmosis Filtration
Evaporation Diffusion
20

21. Answer:
Evaporation
21

22. Name the anterior body cavities.
22

23. Answer:
Thoracic, Abdominal, and Pelvic
23

24. Identify the tissue type of which the
integument is composed.
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Pseudostratified epithelium
Transitional epithelium
24

25. Answer:
Stratified squamous epithelium
25

26. Identify the bone.
26

27. Answer:
Maxilla
27

28. Bone is mainly composed of a compound
called hydroxy apetite. Name the minerals
found in this important compound.
Calcium and iron
Sodium and Phosphorous
Sodium and Potassium
Calcium and Phosphorous
Calcium and Potassium
28

29. Answer:
Calcium and Phosphorous
29

30. In adults, the function of the red marrow is to:
Store adipose tissue
Form blood cells
Store calcium and phosphorus
Cause lengthwise growth in long bones
Decrease friction at joint surface
30

31. Answer:
Form blood cells
31

32. Identify the four classifications of bone shape.
32

33. Answer:
Long, flat, irregular, and short
33

34. Classify these ribs as true, false, and/or
floating.
34

35. Answer:
False and floating
35

36. Determine the term used for an old bone cell.
Osteocyte
Canaliculi
Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts
Lamellae
36

37. Answer:
Osteocyte
37

38. The canal that runs through the core of each
osteon contains:
cartilage and lamellae
osteoclasts and osteoblasts
yellow marrow and Sharpey's fibers
blood vessels and nerve fibers
red marrow
38

39. Answer:
Blood vessels and nerve fibers
39

40. Name the bones that compose the brachium
and antebrachium.
40

41. Answer:
Humerus, ulna and radius
41

42. Identify the bone labeled #9.
42

43. Answer:
Manubrium
43

44. Identify the region of the vertebral column.
44

45. Answer:
Lumbar
45

46. The suture labeled #1 is the:
Squamous suture
Lambdoid suture
Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
Both the squamous suture and the sagittal suture
46

47. Answer:
Coronal suture
47

48. Identify the body system that stabilizes
articulations.
Integument
Skeletal
Muscular
Nervous
48

49. Answer:
Muscular
49

50. According to the sliding filament theory of
muscle movement, identify the
microfilament that actually slides.
Actin
Myosin
Troponin
Tropomyosin
50

51. Answer:
Actin
51

52. Name the muscle.
52

53. Answer:
Tibialis Anterior
53

54. Identify the primary action of the triceps
brachii.
Pronation Flexion
Abduction Rotation
Supination Extension
Adduction Eversion
Inversion Plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion Circumduction
54

55. Answer:
Extension
55

56. Identify an antagonist of the vastus intermedius.
Rectus femoris
Semimembranosus
Rectus abdominus
Biceps brachii
56

57. Answer:
Semimembranosus
57

58. Identify the primary action of the rectus
abdominus.
Pronation Flexion
Abduction Rotation
Supination Extension
Adduction Eversion
Inversion Plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion Circumduction
58

59. Answer:
Flexion
59

60. Identify the function of acetylcholine during a
nerve impulse.
Decreases action potential along the sarcolemma
Releases inhibition on Z
discs Exposes myosin binding sites
on actin Causes ATP to bind to actin
Increases permeability of the
sarcolemma Binds to troponin to increase the
action potential
60

61. Answer:
Increases permeability of the sarcolemma
61

62. The muscle labeled #3 is the:
Rectus femoris
Semitendinosus
Pectoralis major
Peroneus Longus
62

63. Answer:
Rectus femoris
63

64. Identify the microfilament shown in red.
Actin
Myosin
Troponin
Tropomyosin
64

65. Answer:
Myosin
65

66. Identify the primary action of the gluteus
maximus.
Pronation Flexion
Abduction Rotation
Supination Extension
Adduction Eversion
Inversion Plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion Circumduction
66

67. Answer:
Extension
67

68. The muscle labeled #2 is the:
Sternocleidomastoid
Pectoralis Major
Latissimus Dorsi
Trapezius
68

69. Answer:
Trapezius
69

70. Identify this part of the nerve.
70

71. Answer:
Dendrite
71

72. Identify the pain receptor.
Golgi tendon organ
Meissner’s corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Free nerve ending
Muscle spindle
Chemoreceptor
Thermoreceptor
72

73. Answer:
Free nerve ending
73

74. Identify the lobe of the brain.
74

75. Answer:
Frontal
75

76. Identify the nerve.
76

77. Answer:
Median
77

78. Identify the lobe of the brain.
78

79. Answer:
Occipital
79

80. Identify the cranial nerve that this diagram
represents.
80

81. Answer:
CN VIII Vestibulocochlear
81

82. Identify the structure of the brain.
82

83. Answer:
Corpus Callosum
83

84. Identify the part of the brain.
84

85. Answer:
Cerebrum
85

86. This Power Point exam simulation
is completed. Make certain that
you review all material that you
were of unsure of during this
presentation.
86