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PAVOThis document provides a checklist for entrepreneurs to use in preparing to launch a new business. It outlines 7 key areas to address: 1) Premises, 2) Insurance, 3) Legal Status, 4) Employment, 5) Finance, 6) Stationery, and 7) Sources of additional help. For each area, it lists specific questions and tasks that need to be completed before starting the business to ensure all legal, financial, and operational matters are in order. The checklist is intended to help entrepreneurs avoid issues by planning and preparing thoroughly for their business launch.
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2
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3
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Ensure that you check the announcements on [email protected] ([email protected]) and your marks in My Marks.
You should now have your Mid-Semester Exam marks available in My Marks. If you want genuine feedback (not simply checking your grade as they have been scanned), you can see your exam papers this week during the times provided on [email protected] course site. A time will also be made available for the Deferred Mid-Semester Exams when we have received them back from scanning.
A notice about the time, date & place of the Deferred Mid-Semester Exam is now available on the course website.
IF you want to do well on the FINAL EXAM, in addition to making a genuine effort on the ASSIGNMENT continue practising your ILACs before you attend your seminars, add a few notes to your answers, download the seminar slides and try to attempt the answer again on your own. If you did not have a satisfactory answer, see your tutor in consultation and bring along your ILAC homework attempts. This is the most effective way to prepare for the Final Exam.
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Summary
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The different types of business structures available, in particular companies, and when can they be used to meet the needs of business & society.
The main duties imposed upon the directors of a company.
The concepts of insolvency and insider trading.
The way companies can be wound-up.
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3
3
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Sole
Trader
Partnership
Joint
Venture
Incorporated
Associations
Trust
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This document discusses calculating unit costs and break-even points for businesses. It provides examples of:
1. Calculating unit costs by determining direct costs like materials and labor, as well as allocating indirect costs like overhead.
2. Calculating break-even points for service-based businesses by determining the sales level needed to cover costs and personal income.
3. Calculating break-even points for product-based businesses by determining the number of units that must be sold to cover direct costs and allocate indirect costs.
The document provides exercises for learners to practice calculating costs, break-even points, and pricing for different business scenarios.
53 Fundraising
This document provides information on writing successful funding bids, including developing sustainability plans and identifying potential funding sources. It discusses the importance of clarity around project goals and outcomes. Funding applications should demonstrate how the project will be self-sufficient after initial funding ends. Potential funders to consider include local government, lotteries, charitable trusts, and foundations. Developing partnerships can help share workload. Thorough research is key to identifying suitable funders and ensuring project criteria aligns with funder priorities.
52 Budgeting
The document discusses budgets and cash flow forecasts, which are important financial planning tools for businesses. It provides guidance on creating a cash flow forecast, including estimating income and expenses on a monthly basis. Key points include showing anticipated cash inflows and outflows, establishing funding needs and timing, and ensuring capital expenditures are controlled. The cash flow forecast monitors short-term liquidity and can help identify future surpluses or shortfalls to inform decision making. Sample income and expense categories are also outlined.
51 Financial Planning
This document provides information about basic financial planning for a business. It discusses the need to finance startup costs and ongoing working capital. Key aspects covered include:
- Calculating startup costs, survival budgets, and day-to-day expenses
- Approaching banks or specialist lenders for loans if self-funding is insufficient
- Maintaining accurate financial records like budgets, cash flows, and financial statements to monitor performance
- Using tools like break-even analysis to determine pricing and profitability
- Providing an example exercise where community groups bid on concessions at a community enterprise center for experience in negotiating and calculating costs.
43 Presenting Business Plan
This document provides guidance on presenting a business plan effectively. It discusses the importance of preparation, understanding the audience, controlling the interview process, and getting the desired outcomes. The key points are:
1) Thorough preparation is essential, including practicing your presentation, understanding the audience's expectations, and having answers prepared for potential questions.
2) Controlling the interview involves having a clear agenda, keeping discussions on track, and asserting the importance of your desired outcomes.
3) Getting the outcomes you want may require negotiating compromises or following up after the initial interview to ensure agreements are implemented. Presentation skills, confidence, and understanding interview dynamics can impact your success.
42 Business Planning
The document discusses the importance of business planning for managing a business. It outlines that business planning 1) helps avoid sudden crises, expensive problems, and underperformance, 2) occurs when starting new activities, growing the business, or responding to changes, and 3) involves developing strategies to achieve goals over a set period. The planning process involves describing the business, market, objectives, strategies, risks, and financial plan. Key personnel should develop the plan which is then implemented through clear communication, monitoring, and adjustment.
Appendix
This document provides answers and considerations for a sales plan exercise involving different children's furniture products. It outlines the maximum sales, contribution amounts, and person-hours required to meet sales targets for each product under different sales strategies. It notes that local sales are not always most profitable and that wholesale can provide higher contributions through larger volumes. The most profitable products per hour worked are identified as well. The document aims to demonstrate how sales strategies and channels can impact contributions and feasibility for different products.
32 Product Service Design
This document discusses product and service design, specifically marketing strategies for social businesses and community groups. It covers conducting external and internal market audits to understand customer needs and organizational strengths/weaknesses. It also discusses the differences between product-led versus market-led strategies and how to design a marketing mix using appropriate promotional methods matched to different customer segments. Exercises provide examples of how to analyze customer buying behaviors and select optimal advertising approaches for different types of products and services.
11 Generating Ideas
This document provides information about generating ideas for social enterprises, including finding business ideas, testing ideas, and planning group development. Specifically:
1. It discusses various ways to find business ideas, such as identifying local skills, copying other social enterprises, and determining needed goods/services.
2. Testing ideas is important, including assessing viability, available skills/resources, marketability, profitability, and funding potential.
3. Planning group development requires considering roles, decision-making, training, applying lessons learned, managing work, and reviewing progress. Setting goals, strategies, and timelines is part of the project planning process.
31 Market Research
This document discusses conducting market research and drawing the right conclusions. It covers doing market research through desk research and field research. Desk research involves analyzing published materials, while field research collects new data through surveys, observation, and other techniques. The document provides examples of the types of information needed for market research and discusses analyzing and reporting the results to make informed business decisions.
21 Steering Group
The document discusses forming an effective steering group. It provides guidance on setting up the group, including determining membership, size of the group, terms of reference, and roles and responsibilities. An effective steering group requires engaged members who are committed to the project and its goals. The chair or facilitator plays an important role in ensuring meetings are well-run by establishing agendas, facilitating discussions, and keeping the group focused on its objectives. Regular communication and evaluation are also important for maintaining the group's effectiveness.
13 Planning
Here are the key points that were decided:
- The workshop will produce and sell wholesale: chairs
- The showroom will sell retail: tables, cabinets, bookcases, picture frames
- Arthur, Frank, Susie and Amanda will work in the workshop
- The workshop will make: 10 chairs, 20 tables, 15 cabinets, 30 picture frames per week
- Chairs and tables will be sold wholesale, cabinets and picture frames retail
- Arthur will decide production in the workshop
- Brian will cost repairs to the showroom and draw up a budget for repairs/equipment
- Decorating, signage and leafleting were chosen to attract customers
3 : Marketing And Promotion 7 : Finance
. Choose
12 Feasible
This document discusses conducting a feasibility study for a social enterprise. It provides guidance on assessing key factors such as market needs, organizational structure, and financial and technological requirements. The document emphasizes that a feasibility study should determine if there are any "make or break" issues that could prevent a business idea from succeeding in the marketplace before investing significant time and resources into a full business plan. It outlines important topics to address, such as market demand, competition, location, management structure, staffing needs, costs and technology requirements. The goal is to identify and address any potential roadblocks or weaknesses early in the planning process.
Case Study
The document summarizes a conference on voluntary sector funding in Wales in 2007. It discusses the importance of sustainable funding and diversifying income sources as organizations can no longer rely solely on grants. It defines sustainable funding as an approach that moves away from grant dependency towards diversification of income streams. The document outlines the income spectrum from asking through gifts and grants to earning income on the open market. It provides tips for nonprofit organizations to plan effectively and develop skills to access different funding sources and ensure their long-term viability.
Issue 29 October 09 Rhifyn 29 Hydref 09
Participation Cymru's Latest Newsletter.
Useful info on upcoming training
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在线办理(UMASS毕业证书)马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校毕业证完成信一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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1：1制作加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书原版一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国UNCC毕业证书制作北卡大学夏洛特分校假文凭定制Q微168899991做UNCC留信网教留服认证海牙认证改UNCC成绩单GPA做UNCC假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请北卡罗莱纳大学夏洛特分校University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
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Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed information about compund interest
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Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
81 Countdown
- 1. RUNNING THE ENTERPRISE 8 8.1 COUNTDOWN TO STARTING THE ENTERPRISE . Countdown To Launching A Business P 287
- 2. COUNTDOWN TO STARTING THE ENTERPRISE 8.1 COUNTDOWN TO LAUNCHING A BUSINESS 1 : Premises - Have you... 4 : Employment - Have you... Signed a lease or rent agreement? Got information on employee rights and employer obligations? Checked your liability for business rates? Decided about working hours, wage rates, Checked whether you need holiday and sickness entitlements, overtime planning permission? and bonus payments? Checked whether you need and the Drawn up a written set of terms premises has, a fire certificate? and conditions? 2 : Insurance - Do you have insurance on... Drawn up a written employment contract? Stock and equipment Set up a paye system if you need one? Premises and building contents 5 : Finance - Have you... Loss of trade Got an accountant? Public liability and employers liability Set up your book keeping system? 3 : Legal Status - Have you... Set up systems to pay wages? Adopted a legal form for the business? Found out what records inland revenue Partnership, Company or Co-operative? and the VAT man require you to keep? Drawn up a set of rules or constitution? Made good contact with your bank manager or enterprise advisor? Checked your business name? Checked the laws relating to your business? 6 : Stationery - Have you... Informed the inland revenue? Printed up or bought in Letterheads? Checked your obligations under VAT law, Receipts? Petty cash slips? Wage slips? contacted the Customs office? Stock sheets? Order sheets? Wall-planners? Rota sheets? Things to do sheets? Checked data protection laws? Do you know the legal implications 7 : Do you know where to get more help if your business fails? if things go wrong? P 288